---

1.媒體來源:

彭博社


2.完整新聞標題:

Here's What the U.S., China Demanded of Each Other on Trade


這就是 中美雙方 在貿易對話中 對彼此的要求


3.完整新聞內文:


The U.S. and China issued long lists of demands at talks in Beijing this week
to resolve the simmering trade dispute between the world’s two biggest
economies.

In a document entitled “Balancing the Trade Relationship,” seen by
Bloomberg News, the U.S. divided its demands into eight sections, ranging
from trade-deficit reduction to tariff barriers to implementation. Here’s a
synopsis of the U.S. requests, which were presented to China at the outset of
the talks:


根據彭博社看到的文件 ，美方的要求分成八大項，從削減貿易赤字到關稅壁壘等等


Trade Deficit Reduction

The U.S. wants China to cut the two nations’ trade deficit by at least
$200 billion by the end of 2020 from 2018 levels.

以2018基期起算，在2020年底，美方希望中國削減 2000億美元貿易赤字


Chinese purchases of U.S. goods will represent at least 75 percent of a
commitment to a $100 billion increase in purchases of U.S. exports for the 12
months beginning June 1, 2018, and at least 50 percent of China’s commitment
to an additional $100 billion increase in purchases of U.S. exports in the 12
months beginning June 1, 2019.




Protection of American Technology and Intellectual Property


China to immediately cease providing subsidies and government support
that fuels excess capacity in industries targeted by the Made in China 2025
plan.


停止補貼與支持 中國製造2025中 已經產能過剩的行業


Specific policies and practices linked to technology transfer are
eliminated.

A cessation of government-sponsored cyber intrusion and cyber theft.


停止政府支持的網路入侵與竊盜行為


Strengthened intellectual property rights protection and enforcement.

強化智財保護與執法


By Jan. 1, 2019, China will eliminate provisions of the Regulations on
the Administration of the Import and Export of Technologies and the
Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint
Ventures identified in the U.S.


2019年一月一日前，中方取消〈技術進出口管理條例〉與〈中華人民共和國境內
中外合資經營企業法實施條例〉



By July 1, 2018, China will withdraw its request for WTO consultations in
United States – Tariff Measures on Certain Goods from China and take no
further action on the matter


2018年七月一日前，要求中方放棄在WTO對美方的投訴，並保證不採取後續行動



The document also calls on China to take no retaliatory action in
response to actions taken or to be taken by the U.S.



Restrictions on Investment in Sensitive Technology

A demand that China does not “oppose, challenge, or otherwise retaliate
against the United States’ imposition of restrictions on investments from
China in sensitive U.S. technology sectors or sectors critical to U.S.
national security.”


要求中方不得 對抗、挑戰、報復 美國技術領域因國安理由對中方投資所做的限制


U.S. Investment in China

A demand that China does not distort trade through investment
restrictions and any restrictions are narrow and transparent


U.S. investors in China to receive “fair, effective and non-discriminatory
market access and treatment, including removal of the application of foreign
investment restrictions and foreign ownership/shareholding requirements.”


針對美國投資者，取消對外資 股權、所有權等要求



China to issue an improved nationwide negative list for foreign investment by
July 1, 2018. Within 90 days the U.S. will identify existing investment
restrictions that deny U.S. investors market access. China is then
to remove all identified investment restrictions on a timetable to be decided
by both nations.


2018年七月一號前，中方須提出重新檢討後的外資准入負面清單，

美國會在九十天內 舉出既存的，妨礙美資進入市場的限制，然後由中美雙方共同協商

制定時間表移除這些門檻


Tariff and non-tariff barriers

By July 1, 2020, China will reduce tariffs on all products in non-critical
sectors to levels that are no higher than the levels of the U.S.
'corresponding tariffs


2020年七月一日前，中方需把非重點領域貨品的關稅降至與美國同一水準


China to remove specified non-tariff barriers and recognizes that the
U.S. may impose import restrictions and tariffs on products in critical
sectors, including sectors identified in the Made in China 2025 industrial
plan.


中方需移除非關稅壁壘 並且認知到 美方可能對重點領域貨品採取進口限制/關稅措施

包含 中國製造2025中 確定的類別


U.S. Services and Services Suppliers

A demand for China to improve market access in specified ways


U.S. Agricultural Products

A demand for China to improve market access in specified ways



Implementation

具體履約事項

Both countries to meet quarterly to review targets and reforms

雙方每季度召開會議審查進度


If the U.S. declares China is not complying with the framework, the U.S.
can impose tariffs or other restrictions on Chinese products or restrict
supply of services

如果美方發現中方不遵守協議，美方可以對中國貨品徵收關稅或限制供應

A demand that China does not “oppose, challenge or take any form of
action against the United States’ imposition of additional tariffs or
restrictions.”


要求中方不得 反制、挑戰或透過各種手段繞過美方的限制與額外關稅



China to withdraw its WTO complaints regarding designations of China as a
non-market economy and will refrain from future challenges


中方須撤銷對WTO指定中國為非市場經濟國家的投訴，並保證往後不再提起異議


Within 15 days of receiving written notice of a prohibited product that
may have been transshipped through one or more countries, China will provide
full details of every shipment. Failure to do so will trigger tariffs.






If China fails to uphold commitments the U.S. will impose tariffs on
imports from China and will confiscate counterfeit and pirated goods or levy
tariffs to compensate for lost technologies and intellectual property.


A demand that China does not take any retaliatory action in response.




The following is a synopsis of China’s demands:


下面是中方的要求


In an official document seen by Bloomberg News, China stated that measures
to open up its economy will not be applicable to U.S. investors if the
U.S. doesn’t meet China’s request on equal treatment of Chinese investment.
Other requests of the U.S. included:



根據彭博社看到的文件，中方宣稱：如果美方不滿足對等開放的要求，將不適用之前
中方提出的各種市場開放措施


其他針對美國的要求如下

Lift bans on exports of integrated circuits to China.


取消對中出口半導體的限制

Stop imposing 25 percent extra tariffs against Chinese products.


停止課徵 針對中國貨品 25%的額外關稅


Open government procurement to Chinese technology products and services.


開放美國政府採購中國科技產品

Give equal treatment to Chinese companies in national security review.

在國安審查中給予中國公司公平待遇

Adjust the export ban on ZTE. Corp.

調整對中興的出口禁令

Drop surrogate-country approach in anti-dumping, anti-remedy cases.

在反傾銷案件中 放棄採用替代國家計算方式

Not to initiate any Section 301 investigation against China in the
future.


往後將中方排除於301條款調查範圍之外

Open its e-payment market to Chinese companies.

開放電子支付市場給中國公司

Approve China International Capital Corp.’s application for a financial
license.


批准中國金融公司在美國的營業許可


4.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):

https://tinyurl.com/ydebn66q


5.備註:

貿易戰開打的風險 也許比大家期望的還高......

--

--
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 114.46.13.212
※ 文章代碼(AID): #1Qx8ubrw (Gossiping)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1525452325.A.D7A.html