已經整過了，今天又整新的

US hikes steel, aluminum tariffs on imported appliances, railcars, EV parts
https://reurl.cc/rYEQqb

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The U.S. Commerce Department said on Tuesday it is
hiking steel and aluminum tariffs on more than 400 products including wind
turbines, mobile cranes, appliances, bulldozers and other heavy equipment,
along with railcars, motorcycles, marine engines, furniture and hundreds of
other products.

華盛頓（路透社）——美國商務部週二表示，將提高對逾400項產品的鋼鋁關稅，涵蓋風
力渦輪機、移動式起重機、家電、推土機及其他重型設備，以及鐵路車廂、摩托車、船舶
引擎、家具等數百種產品。

The department said 407 product categories are being added to the list of “
derivative” steel and aluminum products covered by sectoral tariffs, with a
50% tariff on any steel and aluminum content of these products plus the
country rate on the non-steel and non-aluminum content.

該部門表示，407項產品類別將被納入「衍生」鋼鋁產品的關稅清單，這些產品的鋼與鋁
部分將被課徵50%的關稅，非鋼鋁部分則按照原產國關稅稅率計算。

Evercore ISI said in a research note the move covers more than 400 product
codes representing over $200 billion in imports last year and estimates it
will raise the overall effective tariff rate by around 1 percentage point.

投行Evercore ISI在研究報告中指出，此舉涉及400多項產品代碼，代表去年超過2000億
美元的進口，預計將使美國整體有效關稅率提高約1個百分點。

The department is also adding imported parts for automotive exhaust systems
and electrical steel needed for electric vehicles to the new tariffs as well
as components for buses, air conditioners as well as appliances including
refrigerators, freezers and dryers.

商務部還將汽車排氣系統零件與電動車所需的電工鋼納入新關稅，另涵蓋公車、空調的零
組件，以及冰箱、冷凍櫃、烘乾機等家電。

A group of foreign automakers had urged the department not to add the parts,
saying the U.S. does not have the domestic capacity to handle current demand.

多家外國汽車製造商曾敦促商務部不要將這些零件納入清單，理由是美國國內產能不足以
滿足當前需求。

Tesla unsuccessfully asked Commerce to reject a request to add steel products
used in electric vehicle motors and wind turbines, saying there was no
available U.S. capacity to produce steel for use in the drive unit of EVs.

特斯拉曾要求商務部駁回將用於電動車馬達與風力渦輪機的鋼材納入清單的建議，但未成
功。特斯拉指出，美國目前沒有產能生產可用於電動車驅動單元的鋼材。

The new tariffs take effect immediately and also cover compressors and pumps
and the metal in imported cosmetics and other personal care packaging like
aerosol cans.

新關稅立即生效，還涵蓋壓縮機與泵浦，以及進口化妝品與個人護理產品（如噴霧罐）中
的金屬材料。

"Today’s action expands the reach of the steel and aluminum tariffs and shuts
 down avenues for circumvention – supporting the continued revitalization of
the American steel and aluminum industries," said Under Secretary of Commerce
for Industry and Security Jeffrey Kessler.

商務部工業與安全事務副部長傑弗里· 凱斯勒表示：「今天的措施擴大了鋼鋁關稅的覆蓋
範圍，切斷了規避關稅的途徑，支持美國鋼鋁產業的持續復興。」

Steelmakers including Cleveland Cliffs, Nucor and others had petitioned the
administration to expand the tariffs to include additional steel and aluminum
auto parts.

包括Cleveland Cliffs、Nucor在內的鋼鐵製造商曾敦促政府，將更多鋼鋁汽車零件納入
關稅清單。
※ 編輯: TyuzuChou (150.117.197.145 臺灣), 08/20/2025 11:43:48
※ 編輯: TyuzuChou (150.117.197.145 臺灣), 08/20/2025 11:45:27
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