看板 Gossiping
作者 STAV72 (刁民黨黨務主委)
標題 [新聞] 世界上最小的小提琴終於亮相(35微米)
時間 Wed Jun  4 18:42:43 2025


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1.媒體來源:

phys.org

2.記者署名:

Meg Cox, Loughborough University

3.完整新聞標題:

物理學家利用奈米技術製造“世界上最小的提琴”

Physicists create 'the world's smallest violin' using nanotechnology

4.完整新聞內文:

Physicists create 'the world's smallest violin' using nanotechnology

物理學家利用奈米技術製造“世界上最小的提琴”

by Meg Cox, Loughborough University

https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2025/physicists-create-the-1.jpg
[圖]

edited by Gaby Clark, reviewed by Robert Egan
The 'world's smallest violin' created by Loughborough University physicists.
Credit: Loughborough University

Physicists at Loughborough University have used cutting-edge nanotechnology
to create what they believe may be "the world's smallest violin," which is
small enough to fit within the width of a human hair.

The violin is made of platinum and measures just 35 microns long and 13
microns wide, with a micron being one millionth of a meter. For size
comparison, a human hair typically ranges from 17 to 180 microns in diameter,
and the much-loved microscopic creatures known as tardigrades measure between
50 and 1,200 microns.

拉夫堡大學的物理學家利用尖端奈米技術製造出了他們認為可能是“世界上最小的提琴”
,其尺寸小到可以容納在人類頭髮的寬度內。

這把小提琴由鉑金製成,長度僅35微米,寬度為13微米,1微米相當於百萬分之一公尺。
相較之下,人類頭髮的直徑通常在17至180微米之間,而人們所喜愛的緩步動物的直徑則
在50至1200微米之間。


這把微型小提琴是作為測試項目而製作的,旨在展示該大學新型奈米光刻系統的功能。奈
米光刻系統是一套先進的技術,可幫助研究人員建構和研究奈米級結構。該系統將支援一
系列旨在探索開發下一代計算設備的新材料和新方法的研究項目。


The miniature violin was created as a test project to demonstrate the
capabilities of the university's new nanolithography system—an advanced
suite of technology that enables researchers to build and study structures at
the nanoscale. The system will support a variety of research projects aimed
at identifying new materials and methods for developing the next generation
of computing devices.

"Though creating the world's smallest violin may seem like fun and games, a
lot of what we've learned in the process has actually laid the groundwork for
the research we're now undertaking," said Professor Kelly Morrison, Head of
the Physics department and an expert in experimental physics.

"Our nanolithography system allows us to design experiments that probe
materials in different ways—using light, magnetism, or electricity—and
observe their responses. Once we understand how materials behave, we can
start applying that knowledge to develop new technologies, whether it's
improving computing efficiency or finding new ways to harvest energy.

"But first, we need to understand the fundamental science and this system
enables us to do just that."

「雖然製造世界上最小的提琴看起來像是有趣的遊戲,但我們在這個過程中學到的很多東
西實際上為我們目前正在進行的研究奠定了基礎,」物理系主任、實驗物理學專家凱利莫
里森教授說。


「我們的奈米光刻系統使我們能夠設計實驗,以不同的方式探測材料——使用光、磁或電
——並觀察它們的反應。一旦我們了解了材料的行為方式,我們就可以開始應用這些知識
來開發新技術,無論是提高計算效率還是尋找新的能量收集方法。


“但首先,我們需要了解基礎科學,而這個系統使我們能夠做到這一點。”

https://youtu.be/xsnqYDVSUTM

Credit: Loughborough University

Why a violin?

The team created the nanoscale violin as a playful reference to the
well-known pop culture phrase, "Can you hear the world's smallest violin
playing just for you?"—typically used to mock exaggerated complaints or
overly dramatic reactions. The phrase is often accompanied by a hand gesture
mimicking someone playing a tiny violin between their thumb and forefinger.

The expression is thought to have first appeared on television in the 1970s,
popularized by the show M*A*S*H, and has remained part of pop culture thanks
to appearances in more recent shows like SpongeBob SquarePants, as well as a
deep-dive into its origin by ClassicFM.

The Loughborough violin is a microscopic image rather than a playable
instrument, and while it hasn't been confirmed by any official channels as
the world's smallest violin, one thing is clear: it's very small.

為什麼是小提琴?

團隊創作的奈米小提琴,是對流行文化中那句著名的短語「你能聽到世界上最小的提琴為
你演奏嗎?」的戲謔致敬——這句短語通常用來嘲諷誇張的抱怨或過於戲劇化的反應。這
句話通常伴隨著一個手勢,模仿某人用拇指和食指拉動一把微型小提琴。


這種表達方式被認為最早出現在 20 世紀 70 年代的電視上,由電視劇《陸軍野戰醫院
》 (M*A*S*H)推廣開來,並由於在《海綿寶寶》等近期電視劇中的出現以及ClassicFM對
其起源的深入探究,至今仍是流行文化的一部分。


拉夫堡小提琴只是一個微觀圖像,而非一件可演奏的樂器,雖然它尚未被任何官方管道證
實為世界上最小的提琴,但有一點是清楚的:它非常小。

How was it made?

At the heart of Loughborough University's nanotechnology system—which spans
an entire laboratory—is the NanoFrazor, a cutting-edge nano-sculpting
machine from Heidelberg Instruments. It uses thermal scanning probe
lithography, a technique where a heated, needle-like tip 'writes' highly
precise patterns at the nanoscale.

它是怎麼做成的?

拉夫堡大學奈米技術系統(覆蓋整個實驗室)的核心是 NanoFrazor,這是一台來自海德
堡儀器的尖端奈米雕刻機。它採用熱掃描探針微影技術,利用加熱的針狀尖端在奈米尺度
上「書寫」高精度圖案。


https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2025/physicists-create-the.jpg
[圖]

The world's smallest violin next to a human hair. The images were captured
using a Keyence VHX-7000N Digital Microscope. Credit: Loughborough University

世界上最小的提琴,與人類頭髮絲比肩。圖片由 Keyence VHX-7000N 數位顯微鏡拍攝。
圖片來源:拉夫堡大學

To create the violin, Professor Morrison—with support from Dr. Naëmi Leo
and research technician Dr. Arthur Coveney—began by coating a small chip
with two layers of a gel-like material called a resist. This coated chip was
then placed under the NanoFrazor, which used its heated tip to burn the
violin pattern into the surface layer.

After the design was etched, the resist was developed by dissolving the
exposed underlayer to leave behind a violin-shaped cavity. A thin layer of
platinum was then deposited onto the chip, and a final rinse in acetone
removed the remaining material to reveal the finished violin.

The system is fully enclosed using a glovebox and a suite of interconnected
chambers as it is essential to keep moisture and dust from impacting
sensitive research. To maintain these controlled conditions, the chip was
carefully moved between chambers using small metal arms operated from the
outside.

為了製作這把小提琴,莫里森教授在納埃米· 利奧博士和研究技術員亞瑟· 科文尼博士的
協助下,首先在一塊小晶片上塗上兩層凝膠狀的抗蝕劑。接著將這塊塗好抗蝕劑的晶片置
於奈米磨光機(NanoFrazor)下,奈米磨光機利用加熱的尖端將小提琴圖案刻印到晶片表
面。


設計圖案蝕刻完成後,抗蝕劑透過溶解暴露的底層顯影,留下一個小提琴形狀的空腔。之
後,在晶片上沉積一層薄薄的鉑,最後用丙酮沖洗去除剩餘材料,最終呈現完成的小提琴
形狀。


該系統採用全封閉設計,包含一個手套箱和一系列相互連接的腔室,以確保濕氣和灰塵不
會影響敏感研究。為了保持這些受控條件,晶片需要使用外部操作的小型金屬臂在腔室之
間小心地移動。


It takes around three hours to create a violin using the nanolithography
system, though the team's final version took several months as they refined
and tested different techniques.

The finished piece is no larger than a speck of dust on the chip and can only
be viewed in detail using a microscope.

使用奈米光刻系統製作小提琴大約需要三個小時,但團隊的最終版本花了幾個月的時間,
因為他們改進並測試了不同的技術。

成品不比晶片上的一粒灰塵大,只有用顯微鏡才能仔細觀察。

https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2025/physicists-create-the-2.jpg
[圖]

Loughborough University's nanolithography system, featuring a NanoFrazor
housed within a sealed glovebox for contamination-free operation. Credit:
Loughborough University

拉夫堡大學的奈米光刻系統,其特點是 NanoFrazor 裝置安裝在密封的手套箱內,可實現
無污染操作。圖

How the nanolithography system is powering new research
Two Loughborough University research projects are already underway using the
nanolithography system. One is exploring alternatives to magnetic data
storage, and another investigating how heat can be used for faster and more
energy-efficient data storage and processing.

"I'm really excited about the level of control and possibilities we have with
the set-up," said Professor Kelly Morrison. "I'm looking forward to seeing
what I can achieve—but also what everyone else can do with the system."

The creation of "the world's smallest violin" has been documented in a new
video, which can be viewed above. Professor Morrison has also published a
blog post on the creation of the violin.

Further details on the two research projects using the nanolithography system
are provided below.

奈米光刻系統如何推動新研究

拉夫堡大學目前已進行兩項利用奈米光刻系統的研究計畫。一項是探索磁性資料儲存的替
代方案,另一項是研究如何利用熱量實現更快、更節能的資料儲存和處理。

「我對這套裝置的控制水平和可能性感到非常興奮,」凱利· 莫里森教授說。 “我期待
著看到自己能取得的成果,也期待著其他人能用這套系統做些什麼。”

一段新影片記錄了「世界上最小的小提琴」的創作過程,可在上方觀看。莫里森教授也發
表了一篇關於這把小提琴創作的部落格文章。

下面提供了有關使用奈米光刻系統的兩個研究項目的更多詳細資訊。

https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2025/physicists-create-the-3.jpg
[圖]

The world's smallest violin next to a human hair. The images were captured
using a Keyence VHX-7000N Digital Microscope. Credit: Loughborough University
Harnessing heat to create smaller and more efficient devices

世界上最小的提琴,與人類頭髮絲比肩。圖片由 Keyence VHX-7000N 數位顯微鏡拍攝。
圖片來源:拉夫堡大學

Dr. Naëmi Leo, a UKRI Future Leaders Fellow, is using the nanolithography
system to explore how precisely controlled heat could support the development
of next-generation computing.

One of the major challenges in digital technology today is improving
efficiency while continuing to shrink device size and increase processing
speed. A key issue is heat management: modern devices consume significant
amounts of electricity, and much of that energy is lost as heat. This not
only wastes power but can also reduce performance or even damage sensitive
components.

利用熱能製造更小、更有效率的設備

英國研究與創新署未來領袖研究員 Naëmi Leo 博士正在使用奈米光刻系統探索如何透過
精確控制的熱量來支持下一代運算的發展。

當今數位技術面臨的主要挑戰之一是在不斷縮小設備尺寸、提高處理速度的同時,如何提
高效率。其中一個關鍵的問題是熱量管理:現代設備消耗大量電力,而這些能量中很大一
部分以熱量的形式流失。這不僅浪費電力,還會降低效能,甚至損壞敏感元件。


然而,熱量並不總是一個缺點。在適當的條件下——尤其是當熱量分佈不均勻時,例如設
備一側較熱而另一側保持較低溫度——它可以產生有用的物理效應,從而實現更快、更節
能的資料儲存和處理。


However, heat isn't always a drawback. Under the right conditions—
particularly when it's unevenly distributed, such as one side of a device
being hot while the other remains cool—it can give rise to useful physical
effects that can be harnessed for faster and more energy-efficient data
storage and processing.

Dr. Leo's research focuses on how to create and control these temperature
gradients to enable novel, efficient, and fast devices. She aims to achieve
this by combining magnetic and electric materials with specially designed
nanoparticles that absorb specific wavelengths of light and convert that
energy into heat.

The nanolithography system is central to this work, allowing for the precise
patterning and integration of multiple materials and functionalities onto a
single device—a critical step toward building the computing devices of the
future.

然而,熱量並不總是一個缺點。在適當的條件下——尤其是當熱量分佈不均勻時,例如設
備一側較熱而另一側保持較低溫度——它可以產生有用的物理效應,從而實現更快、更節
能的資料儲存和處理。


Leo博士的研究重點是如何創建和控制這些溫度梯度,從而實現新穎、高效、快速的設備
。她的目標是將磁性和電性材料與特殊設計的奈米粒子結合,這些奈米粒子可以吸收特定
波長的光並將其轉化為熱能。


奈米光刻系統是這項工作的核心,它允許在單一設備上精確地圖案化和整合多種材料和功
能——這是建立未來計算設備的關鍵一步。

New materials for magnetic data storage

Dr. Fasil Dejene will use the nanolithography system in a new research
project exploring how quantum materials could offer a more efficient
alternative to today's magnetic data storage and computing technologies.

An everyday example of magnetic data storage is the traditional magnetic hard
disk drive, which stores data using magnetic bits—tiny, nanometer-sized
regions on a spinning disk. A magnetic read head hovers just above the
surface, reading the data stored by detecting the changes in the magnetic
flux between neighboring magnetic bits. The sensitivity of the read head
determines how much data can be stored in a given space.

As we scale down memory devices to increase data density and reduce energy
use, the magnetic stability of each bit becomes harder to maintain. This
drives the need for efficient sensors and makes it essential to explore new
materials capable of reliable performance at the nanoscale.

磁性資料儲存新材料

Fasil Dejene 博士將在一個新的研究項目中使用奈米光刻系統,探索量子材料如何為當
今的磁性資料儲存和計算技術提供更有效的替代方案。

磁性資料儲存的一個常見例子是傳統的磁性硬碟驅動器,它使用磁位(旋轉磁碟上的微小
奈米級區域)來儲存資料。磁讀取頭懸停在磁碟表面上方,透過偵測相鄰磁位之間的磁通
量變化來讀取儲存的資料。讀取頭的靈敏度決定了在給定空間內可以儲存多少資料。


隨著我們不斷縮小儲存設備的尺寸以增加資料密度並降低能耗,維持每位資料的磁穩定性
變得越來越困難。這推動了對高效能感測器的需求,也使得探索能夠在奈米尺度上提供可
靠性能的新材料變得至關重要。


Dr. Dejene's research will investigate whether emerging quantum materials
could enable the creation of smaller, faster, and more reliable magnetic
memory devices that will not only have applications in data storage
technologies, but also in emerging brain-inspired computing technologies.

The nanolithography system will allow him to fabricate nanoscale prototypes
of magnetic sensing elements with high precision, enabling thorough testing
and benchmarking against existing technologies.

Provided by Loughborough University

Dejene 博士的研究將調查新興量子材料是否能夠創造出更小、更快、更可靠的磁性儲存
設備,這些設備不僅可以應用於資料儲存技術,還可以應用於新興的受大腦啟發的計算技
術。


奈米光刻系統將允許他以高精度製造磁性感測元件的奈米級原型,從而能夠對現有技術進
行徹底的測試和基準測試。

拉夫堡大學 提供

5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:

https://reurl.cc/Dq2omQ

6.備註:

請開始你的表演,蟹老闆

https://youtu.be/BSQlFPohZ1s

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※ 作者: STAV72 2025-06-04 18:42:43
※ 文章代碼(AID): #1eG2CfSo (Gossiping)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1749033769.A.732.html
chadmu: 好可憐喔.jpg1F 49.159.216.136 台灣 06/04 18:44
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