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作者 cosmite (焼き団子)
標題 [新聞] 英國與印度達成貿易「新時代」里程碑協
時間 Tue May  6 23:44:30 2025

英國與印度達成貿易「新時代」里程碑協議

https://is.gd/qohRWc

路透

作者：Shivangi Acharya和Alistair Smout

2025年5月6日晚上10:03 GMT+8

概要：
1. 英國與印度達成「雄心勃勃」的貿易協定
2. 威士忌和食品關稅降低，汽車配額增加
3. 雙方正尋求與美國達成協議


新德里/倫敦 5 月 6 日（路透社）—美國總統唐納德· 川普引發的關稅風波迫使英國和印
度加快努力擴大威士忌、汽車和食品貿易，英國和印度於週二達成了一項夢寐以求的自由貿
易協定。


經過三年斷斷續續的談判，世界第五大和第六大經濟體之間達成的這項協議終於塵埃落定，
其目標是在自由市場准入和放寬貿易限制的情況下，到 2040 年將雙邊貿易額再增加 255
億英鎊（340 億美元）。

印度總理莫迪表示，這項貿易協定「雄心勃勃，互惠互利」。英國首相基爾· 斯塔默表示，
在“貿易新時代”，英國將加強聯盟，減少貿易壁壘。
該協議降低了先進製造零件和食品等商品的關稅，並同意雙方對汽車進口實施配額制。

這將允許更多英國公司競爭印度的合同，並使印度工人能夠前往英國工作，而無需改變英國
的積分制移民制度。

兩國也正在尋求與美國達成雙邊協議，以取消川普實施的一些顛覆全球貿易體系的關稅，由
此引發的動盪使倫敦和新德里更加關注達成英印貿易協議的必要性。

該協議標誌著印度開放了其長期保密的市場，包括汽車市場，為這個南亞國家未來與美國和
歐盟等西方主要大國打交道的方式樹立了早期榜樣。

這也是英國自2020年脫歐以來最重要的貿易協定。

啟停

印度與英國的自由貿易協定談判最初於2022年1月啟動，成為英國脫歐後對獨立貿易政策希
望的象徵。
但談判時斷時續，自啟動以來英國更換了四任首相，去年兩國也都舉行了選舉。

去年 7 月當選的英國工黨在 2 月重啟談判後迅速採取行動達成協議，兩國貿易部長上週在
倫敦舉行的最後一刻會談足以敲定一項協議。

威士忌關稅將從 150% 減半至 75%，然後在協議執行第十年降至 40%。

該協議還涵蓋原產地規則規定，即使製造商使用來自其他地方的投入品，也可以享受較低的
關稅。

該協議還包括服務業和採購方面的條款，允許英國公司在印度競爭更多合約。在簽證方面，
有關於商務流動的規定，以方便專業人士因公而出行。

儘管雙方已經達成社會安全繳款條約，但雙邊投資條約談判並未與自由貿易協定同時達成。
（1 美元 = 0.7472 英鎊）

新德里的 Shivangi Acharya 和倫敦的 Alistair Smout 報導；倫敦的 Sachin Ravikumar
、Muvija M 和 Emma Rumney 補充報道；編輯：YP Rajesh 和 Sharon Singleton


心得評論：
在川普繼續關稅胡鬧之際，各國正繼續加強雙邊或多邊貿易，例如英印、英日貿易，英鎊今
晚突然漲幅贏過歐元。

而亞幣競漲，也反映出去美元化正在發生
（底下這篇路透說的）
「I think it speaks to this idea that there is a de-dollarization in action.」
https://is.gd/13sxTP




原文：
Britain and India clinch landmark deal in "new era" of trade
By Shivangi Acharya and Alistair Smout
May 6, 202510:03 PM GMT+8

Summary
UK-India clinch "ambitious" trade deal
Tariffs lowered on whisky and food, quotas for cars
Deal comes as both sides seek U.S. deals
NEW DELHI/LONDON, May 6 (Reuters) - Britain and India clinched a long-coveted fr
ee trade pact on Tuesday after tariff turmoil sparked by U.S. President Donald T
rump forced the two sides to hasten efforts to increase their trade in whisky, c
ars and food.
The deal, between the world's fifth and sixth-largest economies, has been conclu
ded after three years of stop-start negotiations and aims to increase bilateral
trade by a further 25.5 billion pounds ($34 billion) by 2040 with liberal market
 access and eased trade restrictions.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the trade deal was "ambitious and mutua
lly beneficial". British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said it would strengthen al
liances and reduce trade barriers in this "new era for trade".
The deal lowers tariffs on goods such as advanced manufacturing parts and food p
roducts, and agrees to quotas on both sides for auto imports.
It will allow more British firms to compete for contracts in India, and enable I
ndian workers to travel to Britain for work, without changing Britain's points-b
ased immigration system.

Both countries are also seeking bilateral deals with the United States to remove
 some of Trump's tariffs that have upended the global trade system, and the resu
lting turmoil sharpened focus in both London and New Delhi on the need to clinch
 a UK-India trade deal.
The pact marks India opening up its long-guarded markets, including automobiles,
 setting an early example for the South Asian nation's likely approach to dealin
g with major Western powers such as the U.S. and the European Union.

It also marks Britain's most significant trade deal since it left the European U
nion in 2020.
STOP-START

Talks over a free trade deal between India and Britain were initially launched i
n January 2022, and became a symbol of Britain's hopes for its independent trade
 policy after Brexit.
But negotiations were stop-start, with Britain having four different prime minis
ters since that launch date and elections in both countries last year.

Britain's Labour Party, elected last July, moved rapidly to conclude a deal afte
r restarting talks in February, with last-minute talks between the countries' tr
ade ministers in London last week enough to clinch a deal.
Whisky tariffs will be halved from 150% to 75% before reducing to 40% by the dea
l's tenth year.
The deal also covers rules of origin regulations, giving access to manufacturers
 to lower tariffs even if they use inputs from other places.

And it includes provisions on the services sector and procurement allowing Briti
sh firms to compete for more contracts in India. On visas, there are provisions
regarding business mobility to make it easier for professionals to travel with t
heir work.
Talks over a bilateral investment treaty were not concluded alongside the free t
rade agreement, although a treaty on social security contributions was struck.
($1 = 0.7472 pounds)
Reporting by Shivangi Acharya in New Delhi and Alistair Smout in London; additio
nal reporting by Sachin Ravikumar, Muvija M and Emma Rumney in London; Editing b
y YP Rajesh and Sharon Singleton

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.226.77.55 (臺灣)
※ 作者: cosmite 2025-05-06 23:44:30
※ 文章代碼(AID): #1e6YvbEO (Stock)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1746546277.A.398.html
→ DAEVA: 反觀1F 05/06 23:45
推 ggian123: 懷念帝國紅衣軍好好管管印度人了2F 05/06 23:45
※ 編輯: cosmite (36.226.77.55 臺灣), 05/06/2025 23:45:36
推 k798976869: 懷念大英帝國 管好 美 印 澳 0.03F 05/06 23:46
推 huabandd: 所以何時要全球聯盟對付美國？4F 05/06 23:48
推 pkh1234: 羨慕5F 05/06 23:48
推 apolloapollo: 新殖民時代6F 05/06 23:49
→ AndyMAX: 結果中國扯了半天沒有一國簽自由貿易協定7F 05/06 23:51
→ qwe78971: 夢寐以求？ 根本沒差好嗎 一點小錢乾脆找我拿8F 05/06 23:54
推 ethan0419: 印度好積極9F 05/06 23:54
推 Brioni: 各國忙著改變體質，減少對美依賴，很會10F 05/06 23:55
→ uv5566: 關稅150->到75的自由貿易? RECP CPTPP都沒這麼扯11F 05/06 23:55
就是這麼高 但逐漸降低中，至少打開了印度市場
https://i.imgur.com/LQPrmAX.jpeg
[圖]
推 bj45566: 英日同盟、英印同盟，再下來呢？馬來西亞？馬華懷念英國統治時代的人好像不少...12F 05/06 23:56
→ uv5566: 跟印度簽因為印度本身都沒加入 關稅有夠高14F 05/06 23:56
→ bj45566: 香港人：QQ15F 05/06 23:56
※ 編輯: cosmite (36.226.77.55 臺灣), 05/06/2025 23:59:04
推 lmc66: 香港回不去的榮光16F 05/07 00:13
推 jerry10307: 印度幣值貶到外資跑光了，等回流吧…17F 05/07 00:19
推 NiNiNiNiNi: 反觀某灣18F 05/07 00:22
→ jing0607: 普普很怕這個19F 05/07 00:23
推 aegis43210: 英國和印度都是入超國，談合作很容易的20F 05/07 00:34
→ zxc120: 情勢發展會不會搞到最後，各國紛紛跟美國宣布斷交，讓美國獨自在邊邊角角繼續偉大。21F 05/07 00:46
推 bj45566: 斷交不可能啦 XDDD 斷交美國不賣你美國軟體(Windows, Office, Adobe, Oracle,...)、不准你用美國軟體服務(Meta, Google, AWS, ChatGPT,...)，有幾個國家的產業能撐過半年？就連中國也沒辦法
最近中國的知名科學家集體投稿 Science 期刊(這本是美國純血)控訴說美國最近刻意減少出口中國做科研要用的特殊玻璃器皿、酵素和化學品、高階儀器,... 讓他們的實驗室快運作不下去了23F 05/07 01:13
推 ben6421463: 英國喜迎印度勞工？31F 05/07 01:41
→ Eriri: 英國都有過印度首相了32F 05/07 01:53
推 onekoni: 英印無痛融合33F 05/07 05:21
推 jfw616: 美國也要你們去美元化呀
外資在世界各國有多少錢
現在升值換回去美元多爽34F 05/07 05:26
→ wolver: 再現日不落帝國的偉大37F 05/07 06:44
推 Ronamtis: 英澳加紐趕快簽一體化啦，反正都
同一體系同國王38F 05/07 07:20

--
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