---

Letter

Name

Meaning

Phoneme

Greek

Latin

Cyrillic

Aleph

ʾālep

ox

ʾ [ʔ]

Αα

Aa

Аа

Beth

bēt

house

b [b]

Ββ

Bb

Бб, Вв

Gimel

gīml

throwing stick (or camel)

g [ɡ]

Γγ

Cc, Gg

Гг, Ґґ

Daleth

dālet

door (or fish)

d [d]

Δδ

Dd

Дд

He

hē

window (or jubilation)

h [h]

Εε

Ee

Ее, Єє, Ээ

Waw

wāw

hook

w [w]

Ϝϝ, Υυ

Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww

Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў

Zayin

zayin

weapon (or manacle)

z [z]

Ζζ

Zz

Зз

Heth

ḥēt

courtyard / wall (?)

ḥ [ħ]

Ηη

Hh

Ии, Йй

Teth

ṭēt

wheel

ṭ [tˤ]

Θθ

—

Ѳѳ

Yodh

jōd

hand

y [j]

Ιι

Ii, Jj

Іі, Її, Јј

Kaph

kāp

palm of a hand

k [k]

Κκ

Kk

Кк

Lamedh

lāmed

goad

l [l]

Λλ

Ll

Лл

Mem

mēm

water

m [m]

Μμ

Mm

Мм

Nun

nūn

serpent (or fish )

n [n]

Νν

Nn

Нн

Samekh

sāmek

pillar(?)

s [s] 

Ξξ

Ѯѯ

Ayin

ʿayin

eye

ʿ [ʕ]

Οο, Ωω

Oo

Оо

Pe

pē

mouth (or corner)

p [p]

Ππ

Pp

Пп

Sadek

ṣādē

papyrus plant / fish hook ?

ṣ [sˤ]

Ϻϻ, ϡ^?

—

Цц, Чч, Џџ

Qoph

qōp

needle eye

q [q]

Ϙϙ, Φφ

Qq

Ҁҁ

Res

rēš

head

r [r]

Ρρ

Rr

Рр

Sin

šīn

tooth (or sun)

š [ʃ]

Σς

Ss

Сс, Шш, Щщ

Taw

tāw

mark

t [t]

Ττ (Χχ^?)

Tt

Тт

--

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet#Table_of_letters

version: 16:03, 17 May 2012

--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2012-05-18 16:12:04 i.imgur.com/6D0nl94.png
AnchorFullTable
Letter

Name

Meaning

Phoneme

Origin

Hebrew

Syriac

Arabic

South Arabian

Ge'ez

Aleph

ʾālep

ox

ʾ [ʔ]

𓃾

א

ܐ

ﺍ

𐩱

አ
Beth

bēt

house

b [b]

𓉐

ב

ܒ

ﺏ

𐩨

በ
Gimel

gīml

throwing stick (or camel)

g [ɡ]

𓌙

ג

ܓ

ﺝ

𐩴

ገ
Daleth

dālet

door (or fish)

d [d]

𓇯

ד

ܕ

د, ذ

𐩵

ደ
He

hē

window (or jubilation)

h [h]

𓀠?

ה

ܗ

ه

𐩠

ሀ
Waw

wāw

hook

w [w]

𓏲

ו

ܘ

ﻭ

𐩥

ወ
Zayin

zayin

weapon (or manacle)

z [z]

𓏭

ז

ܙ

ﺯ

𐩹

ዘ
Heth

ḥēt

courtyard / wall (?)

ḥ [ħ]

𓉗/𓈈?

ח

ܚ

ح, خ

𐩢, 𐩭

ሐ, ኀ
Teth

ṭēt

wheel

ṭ [tˤ]

𓄤?

ט

ܛ

ط, ظ

𐩷

ጠ
Yodh

yōd

hand

y [j]

𓂝

י

ܝ

ي

𐩺

የ
Kaph

kāp

palm of a hand

k [k]

𓂧

כך

ܟ

ﻙ

𐩫

ከ
Lamedh

lāmed

goad

l [l]

𓌅

ל

ܠ

ﻝ

𐩡

ለ
Mem

mēm

water

m [m]

𓈖

מם

ܡ

ﻡ

𐩣

መ
Nun

nūn

serpent (or fish )

n [n]

𓆓

נן

ܢ

ﻥ

𐩬

ነ
Samekh

sāmek

pillar(?)

s [s]

𓊽

ס

ܣ ܤ

—

𐩪

ሰ
Ayin

ʿayin

eye

ʿ [ʕ]

𓁹

ע

ܥ

ع, غ

𐩲

ዐ
Pe

pē

mouth (or corner)

p [p]

𓂋

פף

ܦ

ف

𐩰

ፐ, ፈ
Sadek

ṣādē

papyrus plant / fish hook ?

ṣ [sˤ]

𓇑 ?

צץ

ܨ

ص, ض

𐩮

ጸ, ጰ, ፀ
Qoph

qōp

needle eye

q [q]

𓃻?

ק

ܩ

ﻕ

𐩤

ቀ
Res

rēš

head

r [r]

𓁶

ר

ܪ

ﺭ

𐩧

ረ
Sin

šīn

tooth (or sun)

š [ʃ]

𓌓

ש

ܫ

ش, س

𐩦

ሠ
Taw

tāw

mark

t [t]

𓏴

ת

ܬ

ت, ث

𐩩

ተ

= 分隔線 =

Letter

Name

Meaning

Phoneme

Greek

Latin

Cyrillic
Aleph

ʾālep

ox

ʾ [ʔ]

Αα

Aa

Аа
Beth

bēt

house

b [b]

Ββ

Bb

Бб, Вв
Gimel

gīml

throwing stick (or camel)

g [ɡ]

Γγ

Cc, Gg

Гг, Ґґ
Daleth

dālet

door (or fish)

d [d]

Δδ

Dd

Дд
He

hē

window (or jubilation)

h [h]

Εε

Ee

Ее, Єє, Ээ
Waw

wāw

hook

w [w]

(Ϝϝ), Υυ

Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww

Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў
Zayin

zayin

weapon (or manacle)

z [z]

Ζζ

Zz

Зз
Heth

ḥēt

courtyard / wall (?)

ḥ [ħ]

Ηη

Hh

Ии, Йй
Teth

ṭēt

wheel

ṭ [tˤ]

Θθ

—

Ѳѳ
Yodh

yōd

hand

y [j]

Ιι

Ii, Jj

Іі, Її, Јј
Kaph

kāp

palm of a hand

k [k]

Κκ

Kk

Кк
Lamedh

lāmed

goad

l [l]

Λλ

Ll

Лл
Mem

mēm

water

m [m]

Μμ

Mm

Мм
Nun

nūn

serpent (or fish )

n [n]

Νν

Nn

Нн
Samekh

sāmek

pillar(?)

s [s]

Ξξ

Ѯѯ,
Ayin

ʿayin

eye

ʿ [ʕ]

Οο, Ωω

Oo

Оо
Pe

pē

mouth (or corner)

p [p]

Ππ

Pp

Пп
Sadek

ṣādē

papyrus plant / fish hook ?

ṣ [sˤ]

(Ϻϻ)

—

Цц, Чч, Џџ
Qoph

qōp

needle eye

q [q]

Ϙϙ

Qq

Ҁҁ
Res

rēš

head

r [r]

Ρρ

Rr

Рр
Sin

šīn

tooth (or sun)

š [ʃ]

Σς

Ss

Сс, Шш, Щщ
Taw

tāw

mark

t [t]

Ττ

Tt

Тт

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2012-05-18 16:12:20

: Main: https://disp.cc/b/261-9d5b

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language#/media/File:Greek_alphabet_variants.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phönizisch-5Sprachen.png
 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-02-22 01:53:35 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet
Greek alphabet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets#Aspirate_and_consonant_cluster_symbols
Archaic Greek alphabets

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-11-27 17:26:28 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Griechisches_Alphabet_Varianten.png
 
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-11 04:43:02 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrophony
Acrophony 截頭表音法

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script
Proto-Sinaitic script 原始西奈字母 #青銅中期文化時期字母

> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet#Table_of_letters

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phoenician_alphabet&oldid=1058946713

= 名字相似的字母 =

ʾālep → alpha

公牛、牛頭

bēt → beta

房屋

gīml → gamma throwing stick（或 駱駝）

dālet → delta

門 或 魚

he → ei

窗戶 或 開心

waw → waw

鉤子

hēt → heta

庭院 或 牆壁

ṭēt → theta

輪子

jod → iota

手腕、手

kāp → kappa

手掌

lāmed → lambda

趕畜(刺)棒（棍；杖）

pē → pi

嘴巴 或 角落

qōp → qoppa

穿線孔 / 針眼 / 針孔

tāw → taw

標記

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-14 05:50:10, 06:09:25, 06:14:50 (台灣)

Ａ
Ｂ
Ｃ (Ｇ)
Ｄ
Ｅ
Ｙ (Ｆ) (Ｕ) (Ｖ) (Ｗ) (Ψ^?)
Ｚ
Ｈ
Θ
Ｉ (Ｊ)
Ｋ (Ψ^?)
Ｌ
Ｍ
Ｎ
Ξ
Ｏ (Ω)
Ｐ
Ϻ　(Ͳ → ϡ) (Ψ^?)
Ｑ (Φ^*)
Ｒ
Ｓ (Ψ^?)
Ｔ (Ｘ^?)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-14 06:23:49, 06:24:21, 06:28:06, 06:28:58, 11:56:18, 11:56:53 (台灣)

: Moved to https://disp.cc/b/261-3DEu by 202407261320

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-15 00:13:05 (台灣)

: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9wz1 by 202407261950

https://youtu.be/gL18gFhRwq4

#希臘文 #母音字母 #改寫拼音方式 #劃時代 #元音 #語言學 #拉丁字母 #字母的演變

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-07-16 17:03:58, 20:06:27

https://disp.cc/b/261-eeAh 希臘字母 #Greek Alphabets

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-02 12:02:50 (台灣)

* https://disp.cc/b/261-eTZI#:~:text=S__2056195 #UVW的演變 #雙V #雙U #W

* https://disp.cc/b/261-fj9n#:~:text=Valiant #病毒 #Gundam

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-17 14:24:46, 14:27:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-03-07 16:53:09 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/CYqqFqoLnnk?si=aCDGfaN2RL_lrOsP
THE ALPHABET EXPLAINED: The origin of every letter

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-10 09:32:42 (台灣)

↑

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYqqFqoLnnk&lc=Ugx12Ml1C--TecKbkXl4AaABAg

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X

  https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X&oldid=1185269151

The shape of Ξ did not derived into the Latin X, however, the sound represented by Ξ [ks] is inherited by X, whose form was derived from Χ/χ, as this Greek letter is used for [ks] in Western Greek and then taken by the Etruscans.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-21 10:28:06 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2023/11/19/ancient-greeks-shaped-latin-alphabet/
How Ancient Greeks Shaped the Latin Alphabet - GreekReporter.com

The Greek Colony of Cumae and How it Shaped the Latin Alphabet
The Acropolis of Cumae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumae
#考古遺跡 #希臘人在義大利半島的殖民地遺址
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-21 10:06:09, 10:28:12 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q&oldid=1182715434

In an early form of Ancient Greek, qoppa (Ϙ) probably came to represent several labialized velar stops, among them /kʷ/ and /kʷʰ/. As a result of later sound shifts, these sounds in Greek changed to /p/ and /pʰ/ respectively.

Therefore, qoppa was transformed into phi (Φ), which stood for the aspirated sound /pʰ/ that came to be pronounced /f/ in Modern Greek.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoph

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qoph&oldid=1185740986
#阿拉伯文發音 #阿拉伯半島
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-24 10:47:32 (台灣)

用作母音的字母

 a [ʔ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_stop

 e [h] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative

 i [j] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant

 o [ʕ] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative

 u [w] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labial–velar_approximant

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-18 18:04:00 (台灣) 202401191001: 用顏色標出與現在不一樣的發音
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-19 10:06:14, 10:07:00, 10:07:40, 10:07:57, 10:08:24, 10:09:04, 10:09:21, 10:13:10 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-20 14:04:31 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-26 11:26:48 (台灣)

Phoneme

Letter

Name

Meaning

Greek

Latin

Cyrillic

ʾ [ʔ]

Aleph

ʾālep

ox

Αα

Aa

Аа

b [b]

Beth

bēt

house

Ββ

Bb

Бб, Вв

g [ɡ]

Gimel

gīml

throwing stick (or camel)

Γγ

Cc, Gg

Гг, Ґґ

d [d]

Daleth

dālet

door (or fish)

Δδ

Dd

Дд

h [h]

He

hē

window (or jubilation)

Εε

Ee

Ее, Єє, Ээ

w [w]

Waw

wāw

hook

Ϝϝ, Υυ

Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww

Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў

z [z]

Zayin

zayin

weapon (or manacle)

Ζζ

Zz

Зз

ḥ [ħ]

Heth

ḥēt

courtyard / wall (?)

Ηη

Hh

Ии, Йй

ṭ [tˤ]

Teth

ṭēt

wheel

Θθ

—

Ѳѳ

j [j]

Jodh

jōd

hand

Ιι

Ii, Jj

Іі, Її, Јј

k [k]

Kaph

kāp

palm of a hand

Κκ

Kk

Кк

l [l]

Lamedh

lāmed

goad

Λλ

Ll

Лл

m [m]

Mem

mēm

water

Μμ

Mm

Мм

n [n]

Nun

nūn

serpent (or fish )

Νν

Nn

Нн

s [s] 

Samekh

sāmek

pillar(?)

Ξξ

Ѯѯ

ʿ [ʕ]

Ayin

ʿayin

eye

Οο, Ωω

Oo

Оо

p [p]

Pe

pē

mouth (or corner)

Ππ

Pp

Пп

ṣ [sˤ]

Sadek

ṣādē

papyrus plant / fish hook ?

Ϻϻ, ϡ^?

—

Цц, Чч, Џџ

q [q]

Qoph

qōp

needle eye

Ϙϙ, Φφ

Qq

Ҁҁ

r [r]

Res

rēš

head

Ρρ

Rr

Рр

š [ʃ]

Sin

šīn

tooth (or sun)

Σς

Ss

Сс, Шш, Щщ

t [t]

Taw

tāw

mark

Ττ (Χχ^?)

Tt

Тт

version: 16:03, 17 May 2012

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-16 18:54:19 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 13:03:37, 13:10:29 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 13:20:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 19:50:49 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
Northwest Semitic abjad

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Northwest_Semitic_abjad

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-09 13:54:20 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-09 13:55:33 (台灣)

待合併：https://disp.cc/b/261-9d5b

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-03 23:18:28 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1quCfrA0aQ&lc=Ugxk4abm3rhSBMW_TcR4AaABAg
For references, the relationship between these three (+1) alphabets could be roughly like this:

Phoenician

Latin

Greek

Cyrillic

Aleph

Aa

Αα

Аа
Bet

Bb

Ββ

Бб/Вв
Gimel

Cc / Gg

Γτ

Гг
Dalet

Dd

Δδ

Дд
He

Ee

Εε

Ее
Waw

Ff

Ϝϝ

Уу
Waw

Yy/Uu/Vv/Ww

Υυ

Уу
Zayin

Zz

Ζζ

Зз/Ж ж
Heth

Hh

Ηη

Ии
Teth

-

Θθ

Ѳѳ
Jodh

Ii / Jj

Ιι

Іі
Kaph

Kk

Κκ

Кк
Lamedh

Ll

Λλ

Лл
Mem

Mm

Μμ

Мм
Nun

Nn

Νν

Нн
Samekh

-

Ξξ

Ѯѯ
Ayin

Oo

Οο

Оо
Pe

Pp

Ππ

Пп
Tsade

-

Ϻϻ/Ψψ

Цц/Чч/Ѱѱ
Qoph

Qq

Ϙϙ/Φφ

Фф
Resh

Rr

Ρρ

Рр
Shin

Ss

Σσς

Сс/Шш
Taw

Tt

ΤΤ

Тт
-

Xx

Χχ

Хх
-

-

Ωω

Ѡѡ

via https://disp.cc/b/261-eeAh

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-04 01:45:35 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-09 19:05:00 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sho_(letter)
Ϸ, ϸ

The letter ϸ (sometimes called sho or san) was a letter added to the Greek alphabet in order to write the Bactrian language.

It was similar in appearance to the Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic letter thorn (þ), which has typically been used to represent it in modern print, although they are historically unrelated. It probably represented a sound similar to English "sh" ([ʃ]). Its conventional transliteration in Latin is ⟨š⟩.
伊朗語系
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-15 12:35:21 (台灣)