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看板 CityNight
作者 Ctea (Ctea)
標題 [筆記] 【神話】 Lilith #莉莉絲 #第一個精靈 #中東神話
時間 2025-06-01 Sun. 12:52:08


  根據《舊約聖經》的〈創世紀〉,上帝創造了第一個人類・亞當(אדם符號轉寫admadam [aˈdam]),意思是「人」(且如同許多語言一樣,亦等同於「男人」),並取了他的一支肋骨造了第一個女人・夏娃(חוה符號轉寫eyhḥawwā [χaˈva])源自於希伯來文「生命」(חַיchaikháy)。

  但根據猶太傳說,上帝在創造人類的時候,用同一個材料(泥土)創造出了兩個人類,分別是第一個男人Adam與第一個女人Lilithלִילִית符號轉寫ljljtlîlîṯ),之後兩人發生了爭執:常見的版本是Lilith不願聽從Adam的話(=「不願順從丈夫」),最後Lilith憤而離去,途中上帝派天使去阻止,而Lilith則發下毒誓表示自己將殘害亞當(人類)的後代。

  至於從現實的歷史來看,猶太傳說中的第一個女妖/惡靈Lilith則源自於更古老的傳說,目前可考的是啞加迪人(阿卡德人;Akkadian)的精靈(spirit)或惡靈(demon):lilu(男性)/lilû(女性)

  而之後的伊斯蘭經典《可蘭經》(古蘭經)中,提到了精靈(jinn)出身的天使Eblis(或轉寫Iblis,音譯「易卜利斯」或「伊比利斯」;為伊斯蘭教的魔鬼[devil])以「火之子焉可拜土之子」不願意像其他的天使一樣向亞當(ʾĀdam)伏首(拜倒;prostrate)而遭懲罰、踢出天堂。至於Lilith「殘害小孩」的女妖/女惡靈特質,在伊斯蘭文化中則由女精靈Qarinah所繼承:一位被亞當拒絕,轉而與魔鬼Iblis交媾而生出許多惡魔。此外為了向亞當復仇,她會殺害仍在子宮中的嬰兒、造成男人陽痿、以及並攻擊小孩等。對小孩的危害這點可能是源自或與女惡魔Lamashtu結合。

  在伊斯蘭信仰中,精靈(jinn)與人類都是真神所造之生命,兩者算是平等(在同一個平面上;"jinn and humans are on the same plane in relation to God");前者是以火造之身,後者則是由土造之軀、兩種種族都是在這世界(地球)上的生命(相對於屬於天界的神與天使)。精靈可以為善,也可以為惡,這點與人類也是一樣的;精靈也不時會幫助人類,或是給人類製造問題。

  而魔王Eblis則是從精靈被提拔為天使的,類似的概念則有《以諾書》(Book of Enoch)提到從人類升天成為天使的以諾。兩者都是地上的生命轉變為天使。若用佛教的概念來看,就像是從鬼道(亦譯「餓餓道」)與人道升到天道。

  綜合以上,個人的推論是:在最原始、失傳的版本中,上帝創造了第一個人與精靈,分別是Adam與Lilith,但Lilith拒絕服侍(包括幫助)人類,進而被逐出伊甸,然後成為惡靈。

--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-01 12:52:08 (台灣) * Created by 202506060259

= 筆記區 =

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
by 202506061819
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= #AnchorLilith
https://www.plurk.com/p/p0ytx1

從之前看《打工魔王》(藉漫畫版追劇情進度),就覺得為何諸多天使裡面會摻了一個「萊拉」,前一陣子看動畫才想起來:萊拉源自阿拉伯語「夜晚」,而閃族人誤將此詞與「夜鳥」、「夜魔」做了連結──莉莉絲(Lilith)。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-30 15:04:25, 15:06:43 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1EKccz4fS0
Who is Lilith - First Wife of Adam - Ancient Origins and Development of the Myth of the Demon Queen

by ESOTERICA https://www.youtube.com/@TheEsotericaChannel
#可能比YHWH還早 #Pazuzu反而是保護小孩的
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-30 15:02:38 (台灣) *
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 04:07:41 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-jIScgb7Nc
Who is Lilith - Part II - The Kabbalah - Origins with Samael & the Qliphoth to the Seduction of God

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNfcdZ0UCc4
The Mirror of Lilith - Historical Spell for Summoning Lilith in Latin & English from c1450

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 05:58:46 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIY0tKSg_XY
The Origins of Lilith | Adam's First Wife?

by ReligionForBreakfast https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast

#眾魔之母 #咒文碗 #女惡魔 #碗底顯示你要對人(魔)做什麼 #早餐配宗教 #宗教識字度 #宗教識讀 #降低宗教文盲 #性生活不滿足的女性或處女或沒生小孩的鬼魂 #性嫉妒的象徵=魅魔 #第二波女性主義中的猶太女性主義

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-02 19:06:55, 19:07:24 (台灣)

> https://youtu.be/n1EKccz4fS0
> #Hormine? #Ahura Mazda #不會撒出來的酒

https://youtu.be/TJBlXusZxBQ?si=cHo6iAHmoggykcdx
Lilith, Adam's First Wife(?) - Jewish Mythology Explained
n1EKccz4fS0的懶人包版/概要大綱
#聖經中唯一提到的地方與各種翻譯
#夜行鳥類
#困魔碗 #抓惡魔
#Alphabet of Ben Sira
#聖經創世紀造人的矛盾

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-16 22:53:18,  22:58:28 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkwjANBtqRA
Lilith: In the Bible and Beyond

by Beneath the Bible

#翻譯問題 #比喻 #只在聖經中出現過一次的名字 #被視為女性主義先驅的原因

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-20 11:56:22 (台灣)

> https://youtu.be/TJBlXusZxBQ
> Lilith, Adam's First Wife(?) - Jewish Mythology Explained
> #聖經中唯一提到的地方與各種翻譯
> #夜行鳥類

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilith

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616

The spirit in the tree in the Gilgamesh cycle

 Ki-sikil-lil-la-ke

= 分隔線 =

 https://youtu.be/n1EKccz4fS0?t=8m20s #False cognate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamashtu

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamashtu&oldid=1189602246

In Mesopotamian mythology, Lamashtu (𒀭𒈕𒈨; Akkadian dLa-maš-tu; Sumerian Dimme dDim3-me or Kamadme) was a female demon/monster/malevolent goddess or demigoddess who menaced women during childbirth and, if possible, kidnapped their children while they were breastfeeding. She would gnaw on their bones and suck their blood, and was charged with a number of other evil deeds. She was a daughter of the Sky God Anu.

Lamashtu is depicted as a mythological hybrid, with a hairy body, a lioness' head with donkey's teeth and ears, long fingers and fingernails, and the feet of a bird with sharp talons. She is often shown standing or kneeling on a donkey, nursing a pig and a dog, and holding snakes. She thus bears some functions and resemblance to the demon Lilith in Jewish mythology.

#女惡魔 #怪物 #女性半神 #惡意女神 #女性邪神

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamia

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamia&oldid=1188483399

Lamia (/ˈleɪmiə/; Greek: Λάμια), in ancient Greek mythology, was a child-eating monster and, in later tradition, was regarded as a type of night-haunting spirit (daemon).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilu_(mythology)
A lilu or lilû is a masculine Akkadian word for a spirit or demon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilith#Arabic_culture

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616#Arabic_culture

Folkloric traditions recorded around 1953 tell about a jinn called Qarinah, who was rejected by Adam and mated with Iblis instead. She gave birth to a host of demons and became known as their mother. To take revenge on Adam, she pursues human children. As such, she would kill a pregnant mother's baby in the womb, causes impotence to men or attacks little children with illnesses. According to occult practises, she would be subject to the demon-king Murrah al-Abyad, which appears to be another name for Iblis used in magical writings. Stories about Qarinah and Lilith merged in early Islam.

#與魔王生子

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succubus#Arabian_mythology

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Succubus&oldid=1184374544#Arabian_mythology

In Arabian mythology, the qarînah (قرينة) is a spirit similar to the succubus, with origins possibly in ancient Egyptian religion or in the animistic beliefs of pre-Islamic Arabia.

A qarînah "sleeps with the person and has relations during sleep as is known by the dreams

They are said to be invisible, but a person with "second sight" can see them, often in the form of a cat, dog, or other household pet.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_sight
#天眼 #陰陽眼
"In Omdurman it is a spirit which possesses. ... Only certain people are possessed and such people cannot marry or the qarina will harm them."

#夢魔 #魅魔

> https://youtu.be/n1EKccz4fS0?t=22m50s
> https://youtu.be/TJBlXusZxBQ?t=357 #吃人類小孩 #Reed sea蘆葦海 #誰上誰下 #三天使名字/驅魔咒 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariti
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鬼子母神
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/鬼子母

 https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鬼子母&variant=zh-tw&oldid=78688871

#鬼子母 #夜叉或鬼道神靈 #吃小孩

= 分隔線 =

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Isaiah+34&version=NIV

 https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Isaiah 34:14
 https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Isaiah 34:15

#英文翻譯聖經各版本比較

> https://youtu.be/n1EKccz4fS0?t=6m00s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burney_Relief
Burney Relief

#貓頭鷹

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-17 01:27:12, 01:28:26 (台灣)

https://www.ranker.com/list/biblical...e=pinterest&medium=p_share
Facts About Lilith, The Bible's Forgotten First Wife For Adam

via https://www.pinterest.com/pin/288863763606191015/
Meet Lilith, Adam's First Wife According To Some Traditions

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-16 13:14:07, 13:14:47 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616#Incantation_bowls
Lilith §  Incantation bowls

Lilith had the power to transform into a woman's physical features, seduce her husband, and conceive a child. However, Lilith would become hateful toward the children born of the husband and wife and would seek to kill them. Similarly, Lilit would transform into the physical features of the husband, seduce the wife, she would give birth to a child. It would become evident that the child was not fathered by the husband, and the child would be looked down on. Lilit would seek revenge on the family by killing the children born to the husband and wife.

#非婚生子 #男女皆可變化
#勾引 #誘惑 #魅魔 #夢魔
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 16:46:42 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616#Arabic_culture
Two primary characteristics are seen in these legends about Lilith: Lilith as the incarnation of lust, causing men to be led astray, and Lilith as a child-killing witch, who strangles helpless neonates. These two aspects of the Lilith legend seemed to have evolved separately; there is hardly a tale where she encompasses both roles.

But the aspect of the witch-like role that Lilith plays broadens her archetype of the destructive side of witchcraft. Such stories are commonly found among Jewish folklore.

* 慾望的化身

* 兒童殺手(物理)

#壞女巫特性

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 17:13:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616#Arabic_culture
17th-century Hebrew magical amulets

A few lines in Yiddish are followed by the dialogue between the prophet Elijah and Lilith when he met her with her host of demons to kill the mother and take her new-born child ('to drink her blood, suck her bones and eat her flesh').

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...d_child._Wellcome_M0008070.jpg
Medieval Hebrew amulet intended to protect a mother and her child from Lilith
#護符 #護身符
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 17:13:58 (台灣)
[= #Lilith
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
by 202506061819
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 18:27:30 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw 
by 202506061827
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilu_(mythology)
A lilu or lilû is a masculine Akkadian word for a spirit or demon.

Dating of specific Akkadian, Sumerian, and Babylonian texts mentioning lilu (masculine), lilitu (female) and lili (female) are haphazard.
#Lilith #精靈 #惡靈 #惡魔 #心病 #治病 #古人認為精神疾病是被附身
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-30 11:54:22 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw 
by 202506061827
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinn
Jinn (Arabic: جِنّ‎), also romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies, are invisible creatures in early pre-Islamic Arabia and later in Islamic culture and beliefs.

Islam places jinn and humans on the same plane in relation to God, both being subject to God's judgement and an afterlife.

Although usually invisible, jinn are supposed to be composed of thin and subtle bodies (Arabic: أَجْسَام, romanized: ajsām), and can change at will. They favor a snake form, but can also choose to appear as scorpions, lizards, or humans. They may even engage in sexual affairs with humans and produce offspring. If they are injured by someone, they usually seek revenge or possess the assailant's body, requiring exorcism. Jinn rarely meddle in human affairs, preferring to live with their own kind in tribes similar to those of pre-Islamic Arabia.

Since jinn are neither innately evil nor innately good, Islam acknowledged spirits from other religions and could adapt them during its expansion.
#不干涉人類事務 #與人類同等 #都是地球上的生命 #可與人類生子
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-03 14:37:45 (台灣)



Since jinn are neither innately evil nor innately good, Islam acknowledged spirits from other religions and could adapt them during its expansion.

這點聽起來就很像精靈(elf)或夜叉,隨著個體差會有善惡之別

另外也類似天主教聖人、聖徒的概念,都是把異教神明拉進來。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-01 15:34:49 (台灣)

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-gMZl Eve 夏娃 & Adam 亞當
by 6/06 18:18
> https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw#:~:text=AnchorLilith

Lilith,或她的起源、predecessor,其實是早於猶太教,是古代美索不達米亞的女性惡靈,應起源自啞加迪亞(阿卡德;Akkadi)文化中的lilu(男性)/lilû(女性)精靈(spirit)或惡靈(demon)。

所以當說創世之初,一個Adam與一個Lilith
指的不是第一個男人與第一個女人
而是第一個人類與第一個惡靈或地靈(精靈)
若說第一個地靈,那就符合伊斯蘭的思想:人類與精靈平等,都是造物主所創造。進一步而言,都是這世界(地球)上的生命。

* 猶太教的Enoch上天成Metatron → 人類升格成天神族。
* 伊斯蘭的魔王原本是從Jiin jinn升格天使卻又被打下來 → 精靈升格成天神族(然後又被貶為魔族)。

> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilu_(mythology)
> A lilu or lilû is a masculine Akkadian word for a spirit or demon.
> Dating of specific Akkadian, Sumerian, and Babylonian texts mentioning lilu (masculine), lilitu (female) and lili (female) are haphazard.
> = 分隔線 =
> https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jinn&oldid=1292433947
> Islam places jinn and humans on the same plane in relation to God, with both being subject to divine judgement and an afterlife.
> via https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-01 15:24:37, 15:34:49 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-01 17:02:06, 17:04:59, 17:05:57 (台灣)

伊斯蘭的魔鬼/魔王Iblis(jinn出身)當初是不願意服仕人類(「火之子焉可拜土之子」),因而遭貶;這段故事類似猶太傳說中原本的第一位女人Lilith不願聽亞當(人)的話而被逐出伊甸(或憤而離去)並成為惡靈,且誓言將謀害人類孩童。

而Lilith成為惡魔(或惡靈;demon)之母,之後為伊斯蘭傳說中的「Qarinah」:一位被亞當拒絕,轉而與魔鬼Iblis交媾而生出許多惡魔。且為了向亞當復仇,她會殺害仍在子宮中的嬰兒、造成男人陽痿、以及並攻擊小孩。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 14:17:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 16:08:22, 16:15:08 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 18:01:55 (台灣)

: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-gMZl 
by 6/06 18:18
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 18:18:40, 18:30:39 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iblis&oldid=1294138732

This passage led to a dispute among the mufassirūn (exegetes), who disagree on whether the term is meant to be a nisba to designate Iblis's heavenly origin (i.e. an angel) in contrast to the earthly Adam (and the jinn preceding him), or if the term is meant to set Iblis apart from the angels and suggests that he is the progenitor of the jinn dwelling in paradise until his fall (comparable to how Adam fell when he sinned in the Garden).
#居住於樂園的精靈
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 20:37:04 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-06 22:19:14, 22:19:29 (台灣)

Main: https://www.plurk.com/p/3hbzs8xyx6

比較幾個猶太與伊斯蘭的經典與傳說,推論:在最原始、失傳的版本中,上帝創造了第一個人類與第一個精靈,分別是Adam與Lilith,但Lilith拒絕服侍(包括幫助)人類,進而被逐出伊甸,然後成為了惡靈。
#日記 6/08 19:44 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-07 00:59:07 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilu_(mythology)

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...hip_to_Hebrew_Lilith_and_lilin

The Babylonian concept of lilu may be more strongly related to the later Talmudic concept of Lilith (female) and lilin (female); Hebrew: לילין). In Jewish mythology, Lilin is a term for night spirits.

In the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, lilin come from the desert and they are similar to shedim.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shedim

#夜精 #來自沙漠

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-07 01:02:55, 01:29:06 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-08 00:49:26, 00:50:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-08 19:44:47 (台灣)

- 教皇體位,這是什麼奇怪的傳說
 by Kaede #日記 
【按】傳說女上男下(騎乘位)所受孕生下的小孩會成為教皇。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-08 19:46:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-11 23:17:51 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilith&oldid=1186279616#Incantation_bowls
Charles Fossey (1902) has this literally translating to "female night being/demon", although cuneiform inscriptions from Mesopotamia exist where Līlīt and Līlītu refers to disease-bearing wind spirits.

#瘟神般的風精靈

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-11 23:22:55 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-18 14:21:10 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-18 14:44:07 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-18 14:45:46 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-18 14:53:44 (台灣)
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