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※ 本文為 kulinomi 轉寄自 ptt.cc 更新時間: 2012-08-20 23:06:22
看板 Jeremy_Lin
作者 shadowydark (影)
標題 [外絮] 林書豪在火箭之二:攻守轉換失誤與防守
時間 Mon Aug 20 13:19:38 2012


譯者:聆龍草
已徵得譯者同意轉載並修改部分不同慣用語。
原文:
http://www.grantland.com/blog/the-triangle/post/_/id/34797/jeremy-lin
Jeremy Lin on the Rockets Part II: Turnovers in Transition and Defensive Issues - The Triangle Blog - Grantland
[圖]
Yesterday we looked at Jeremy Lin and why his ability in the pick-and-roll could wind up warranting the contract that the Houston Rockets gave him. Wi ...
 
-on-the-rockets-part-ii
譯文:
http://bbs.hupu.com/4177827.html


Jeremy Lin on the Rockets Part II: Turnovers in Transition and Defensive
IssuesBy Sebastian Pruiti on August 15, 2012 2:45 PM ET

林書豪在火箭之二:攻守轉換中的失誤與防守問題


Yesterday we looked at Jeremy Lin and why his ability in the pick-and-roll
could wind up warranting the contract that the Houston Rockets gave him. With
regard to the Rockets' half-court offense, Lin and his pick-and-roll play is
a very good match. However, in basketball, you don't play only offense, and
that offense isn't limited to pick-and-roll play. Once you start taking into
consideration Lin's ability in transition and how the Rockets want to play in
the fast break, you start to worry a little bit. Start looking at Lin's
one-on-one defense, and you worry a lot.

上一次我們討論到,為什麼林書豪憑藉擋拆方面的能力,使得休士頓火箭提供給他
的合約物有所值。林書豪和他的擋拆,與火箭隊的半場進攻,二者正好相得益彰。
然而在籃球比賽中,你不能僅僅活躍於進攻端。而進攻戰術,也不僅僅限於擋拆。
一旦我們開始考慮他在攻守轉換上的能力,以及火箭該如何佈置快攻戰術時,少許
擔憂就油然而生了。至於他的一對一防守更是讓人擔心。


On the offensive end, Lin's weakest area last season was his decision-making
in transition. According to Synergy Sports, Lin was one of the worst players
in transition, posting a PPP of 0.857, placing him in the bottom 12 percent
of all NBA players. Lin's big problem in transition? Turnovers. Last season
with the Knicks, Lin gave up the ball on 26.2 percent of his transition
possessions.

在進攻端,林書豪上賽季暴露出來的最薄弱環節,就是他攻守轉換中的決策能力。
按照Synergy Sports的數據,林書豪是攻守轉換中表現最槽的球員之一。其PPP只
有0.857,【譯者註:PPP即平均每次持球得分值,是衡量球員整體進攻效率最重
要的技術統計之一】屬於聯盟後12%的墊底水準。他攻守轉換中的一大問題,就在
於他的失誤。上賽季效力於尼克期間,他的場均失誤機率竟高達26.2%。


http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=nZ20OPPp1PQ

In transition, Lin looks very uncomfortable with the basketball. Maybe it's
because he doesn't like being forced to rush and make a quick decision. It
should be noted that Lin is at his best in the half-court, where he is able
to dominate the ball, survey the situation, and then make a decision when
under control. On the break, Lin is too quick to get the ball out of his
hands. These rushed passes tend to either miss their marks or go through
congested passing lanes, leading to deflected balls and turnovers.

攻守轉換過程中,林書豪在對球的處理上顯得不太得心應手,或許是因為他並不習
慣在匆忙間就下決斷。值得注意的是,半場進攻是最適宜林書豪發揮的舞台。這樣
他能夠掌控住球,在審時度勢之後再做出決定。但在快速進攻中,他時常太心急讓
球出手。這些倉促的傳球很容易失去準頭,或者穿越過場上擁擠的人群,導致傳球
路線的偏斜,甚至就此造成失誤。


If Lin were joining last season's Rockets, this wouldn't be too big of a
problem. The Rockets didn't run too much last year. Of their 94.1 possessions
per game (good for 19th in the NBA) last season, only 12.7 percent were
transition plays (17th in the league). However, this season, the Rockets have
built a roster around a lot of mobile power forwards and swingmen, so they
should be looking to increase the pace of their offense. If summer league is
any indication, they are going to be running a lot more. During their five
games in Las Vegas, the Rockets ran on 20.4 percent of possessions, fifth
highest among all summer league teams. With all this being said, the way
Houston plans on running should make things a little easier on Lin.

如果林書豪加盟的是上賽季那支火箭隊,這原本不算一個大問題。去年的時候,火
箭隊並不熱衷快攻。上賽季,火箭對球的控制權為平均每場比賽94.1次,(聯盟排
名第19位),其中攻守轉換的比例只佔到2.7%(聯盟排名第17位)。然而,火箭這
個賽季的球員大名單上,新添了不少運動能力出色的大前鋒和搖擺人。因此,他們
應該會加快全隊的進攻節奏。如果說,本次夏季聯賽這點就已經初露端倪的話;那
麼在以後的正式比賽中,他們的快攻比率只會更多。拉斯維加斯的五場夏季聯賽裡
,火箭打快攻的比率佔到其全部攻防機會的20.4%.,在所有參賽隊排名第五。綜上
所述,針對快攻這點,火箭應該設計出讓林書豪更容易適應的戰術。


The fact that Houston has a lot of forwards who can handle the basketball
means that whoever grabs the rebound is probably going to initiate the break
themselves, pushing the basketball instead of immediately looking for a
guard. Guys like Terrence Jones, Jeremy Lamb, Royce White, and Marcus Morris
can all create transition opportunities on their own, lessening the burden on
Lin. In addition, the Rockets are looking to run an organized break more
often than not. They have a secondary break that evolves into a half-court
set. The point guard pushes the basketball along the sideline, and if nothing
is there, he simply swings the basketball to the trailing big, which gets the
ball to the top of the key and turns the trailing big into the decision maker.

實際上,火箭擁有許多具備持球進攻能力的鋒線球員。這意味著無論誰抓到籃板,
都可以即刻發動快攻。他們可以自己帶球推進,而無需在第一時間去尋找控衛。比
如Terrence Jones, Jeremy Lamb, Royce White與 Marcus Morris等人,都可以自
己創造攻守轉換的機會,從而減輕了林書豪的負擔。此外,火箭正力求將快攻組織
得比以前更有條理。他們把二次快攻機會,演化成為半場進攻。控衛沿著賽場邊線
帶球,如果沒有機會,那就把球交給站在三秒區弧頂的大個子球員,由後者來做決
定。


http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=J9wx-WmVm1U

This turns the fast break, a situation where things can get crazy, into a
structured set with options. Having this option should allow Lin to thrive
because it makes things simple for him. He's going to push the basketball
along the sideline, and if he gets a lane, he's going to attack. If not, he's
going to quickly swing the basketball to a release valve. If Houston sticks
to this, you will see Lin's efficiency in transition rise. Frankly, Houston's
coaches and fans shouldn't worry too much about his fast-break play. They
should worry about his defense.

這樣的話,會讓雜亂無章的快攻變得井然有序。林書豪多了此項選擇,可以藉機發
揮更好,因為它使事情變得更加簡單。林書豪將沿著邊線帶球,假如得到空檔,就
直接自己進攻。假如沒有,就迅速把球傳給跑出空位的隊友。如果火箭隊能夠堅持
執行該戰術的話,那麼我們會看到他在攻守轉換時的效率上升。坦白來說,火箭隊
的教練和球迷無需過多擔心他的快攻能力。他們真正應該憂慮的,是他的防守。


Defense is really hard to quantify, but one of the best ways to do so is to
look at Synergy Sports' isolation numbers. Using those metrics, Lin rates
poorly. In isolation situations, he allowed a PPP of 0.971 (bottom 16 percent
among NBA players) on 45.1 percent shooting last season. Defensively, Lin
really struggles keeping his man in front of him, and that shows both on tape
and in the numbers. According to Synergy Sports, he allowed his man to drive
to the basket on 80.9 percent of the isolation possessions that he defended
against.

其實,防守是個難以具體衡量的東西。不過其中一個很好的辦法,就是參考Synergy
Sports'提供的數據。用這些數據來考量的話,林書豪所獲評價並不高。在單體防守
(1V1)中,他讓防守對象的PPP分值有0.971之多,(這一防守表現,排名聯盟倒數
的16%球員之列),投籃命中率到達45.1%。在防守過程中,林書豪困擾於無法有效
防住對手的突破。無論從錄影帶還是從數據中,這一弱點都顯現出來。由Synergy

Sports'的數據來看,在一對一的單防中,他所負責防守球員的持球突破成功率高達
80.9%。

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=LxloD5U3tms

 

This comes down to lateral quickness. Lin just can't stay in front of
NBA-quality point guards. Most of the time, he uses his smarts and his body
position to stay in front of his man during initial dribble penetration, but
it's when his opponent changes direction that he has trouble.

歸根結底,問題出在橫向移動速度上。林書豪不能完全跟上NBA等級的控衛。大多
數時候,他可以利用自己的聰明和站位,在防守對象開始帶球突破的時候跟住對
手。不過,一旦對手變向,林書豪就有些束手無策了。


For the Rockets to make this Jeremy Lin signing work, they are going to have
to maximize the good and try to find ways to limit the bad. One way Houston
can do this is by sticking to their secondary break offense and limiting
Lin's transition possessions. On defense? They are just going to have to try
and provide as much help as possible.

在火箭和林書豪簽約之後,他們必須要做的,就是盡力讓林書豪發揮所長,同時尋
求方法規避短處。火箭隊要做到這一點,一個策略就是堅持打他們的二次快攻,減
少他進行攻守轉換的回合。至於防守端呢?他們必須努力嘗試,並盡可能地給予他
更多的幫助。


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作者為NBDL助理教練


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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 114.44.219.41
ab32110:頭推!1F 08/20 13:20
admorert:影大,謝謝你無私的為林版貢獻那麼多:))) 有你真好^^2F 08/20 13:22
silviasun:推!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3F 08/20 13:25
※ 編輯: shadowydark     來自: 114.44.219.41        (08/20 13:27)
iswearxxx:推~有影大真好4F 08/20 13:29
plzsmile:感謝翻譯!!!!5F 08/20 13:31
dalepp:非常感謝轉議6F 08/20 13:36
kerotamama:感謝影大!!!辛苦了!!覺得傳球時機點失誤這些還是經驗不7F 08/20 13:39
kerotamama:足才無法做出快速正確判斷 至於防守印象還是停留在他太
kerotamama:愛去協防 才容易漏掉自己看守對象 1對1防守本來就很難
kerotamama:如果對象還是聯盟頂級PG的話...但應該也沒這麼差吧>.<
noral:推 上一篇分析有解釋林在弱側協防的問題11F 08/20 13:46
noral:這篇原作者對防守看法比較悲觀一點 XD
noral:不過林在攻守轉換方面的確需要加強 他自己也有自覺
noral:不過要在場上迅速決斷 還是需要更多實戰經驗的累積
silviasun:好的方面來看Lin有防守意識也願意防守 只是欠缺經驗15F 08/20 13:53
wuling1001:感謝翻譯! 實戰經驗很重要!一些枚角要經驗才能學會XD16F 08/20 13:54
silviasun:看training camp和新賽季的磨合能不能提升他的防守能力17F 08/20 13:55
iswearxxx:幸好去了休士頓~可以慢慢等他~18F 08/20 13:55
lilactime:推19F 08/20 14:01
PTT0000:感謝影大!這篇寫得不錯,有很多值得討論的點。20F 08/20 14:26
bowin:推~ @_@21F 08/20 14:58
emmagranger:謝謝你~好開心有shadowy大呀~22F 08/20 15:00
EeLong:專家說豪哥速度很快,又說他的速度跟不上其他後衛,到底哪23F 08/20 15:00
EeLong:哪個說法才是對的? 個人是比較相信上一篇的分析
admorert:說到防守這個問題啊~其實我一直很想請教看球看比較久的25F 08/20 15:14
admorert:球迷,有哪個控衛是原先防守能力不好,後來變防守悍將的
admorert:例子? 為什麼有些老控衛打很久了,還是讓人留下防守悲劇
admorert:防守黑洞這種印象。防守這種能力到底可以靠努力進步多少?
iswearxxx:速度很快應該是指林的瞬間加速29F 08/20 15:20
kerotamama:控衛要求主要是在組織能力和視野吧 防守差不多就好?XD30F 08/20 15:34
kerotamama:文章說的應該是1對1時被過人後他的橫移速度跟不上
kerotamama:一般說他速度快是指切入第一步快? 我的理解是這樣啦~
Gnail:控衛要帶球組織很耗體力,也不可能靠一對一防守就守死對位33F 08/20 15:38
Gnail:的人,主要還是要看整體的協防吧,單防的部分不要太誇張就好
Gnail:對控衛來說,我覺得還是進攻大於防守,只是我的看法啦XDDDD
qfyjke54:感謝翻譯 之前看百度翻得有點看不懂36F 08/20 16:08
leroialice:趴2出現了,太開心啦!先推再看謝謝影大^^37F 08/20 19:50

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