---

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_decomposition
熱分解反應（Thermal decomposition; Thermolysis）

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis
 熱裂解（Pyrolysis，熱解）
  有機物的熱分解反應

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructive_distillation
 破壞蒸餾（Destructive distillation，分解蒸餾）
  為熱裂解應用的一種

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_(chemistry)
裂化反應（Cracking）

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_distillation
乾餾（Dry distillation，不一定是熱裂解或熱分解）

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonization
碳化（Carbonization）
 將物質轉為碳原子

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charring
炭化（Charring）
 炭化可藉由間接加熱或直接加熱（即(不完全)燃燒）而達成
 參考：不完全燃燒

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasification
氣化（Gasfication，參考：木煤氣 (Wood gas)）
 步驟包含：
  - 100° C脫水
  - 裂解
  - 燃燒
  - 水煤氣轉化程序（Water-gas shift reaction）不是水合反應

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrefaction
培燒（Torrefaction）

http://www.elfm.eu/Uploads/ELFM/FILE_AB366D68-0B41-42A3-91C3-99C59C7D97B2.PDF
Waste-to-clean-syngas by avoiding tar problems - ELFM [比利時]
#裂解、氣化、燃燒比較圖與產物
#焦油分類
#不同原料之氣化溫度
#焦油轉換

http://cimaecuador.com/presentaciones/estrategias/Williams_Gasification_16July2013_Ecuador.pdf
Gasification of Biomass and Solid Waste - CIMA
#裂解、氣化、燃燒比較圖與產物
#奧地利維也納瓦斯槽公寓
#Town Gas
#木煤氣
#焦油
#預熱
#大型輸送帶烘乾
#MSW氣化問題
#電漿氣化

> https://disp.cc/b/261-9qqR
http://www.nibio.no/en
 http://www.bioforsk.no/ikbViewer/Content/71499/Biokarbonseminar �s 11-03-2010 Morten Gr�nli.pdf
#挪威NIOBIO
#各種裂解爐比較 #土窯Earthmound kiln
#巴西蜂窩盧 #數天才能完成碳化 #非洲 #美洲 #密蘇里貨櫃窯 #內部加熱與控制燃燒=自體燃燒=悶燒 #外部熱源
#義大利米蘭軌道鐵路式窯 #Proximate #夏威夷五噸

> https://disp.cc/b/261-9vSC
http://www.rsc.org/images/PaulWilliams_tcm18-216275.pdf
[PDF] Fuels, chemicals and materials from waste - Royal Society of Chemistry
#名詞解釋

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7gzdFGc3y4
Gasification Animation - YouTube


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasworks
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gasworks
Gasworks 瓦斯工廠

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_gas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_manufactured_gas
#人工瓦斯 #燃料氣體 #氣體燃料

Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies [UK]
[希臘domain]

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVsu0YfZYgM
How Wood Gasification Works - Heatmaster SS G-Series

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kI7s6IRpOHA
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels via Gasification

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLDMQITk2vg
Wood Gas Generator Ultimate Wood Gasifier Plans Free Fuel for Life

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY5U1OqLV48
Stratified Downdraft Gasifier part 4



http://140.130.94.202/fps/page/page_c.pdf
可再生之環保材料
- 木竹炭之製造、性質及其應用

Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory - Prabir Basu - Google 圖書

Technologies for Converting Biomass to Useful Energy: Combustion ... - Google 圖書

http://www.pyrolyzerllc.com/CleanEnergy/NoTar.aspx
Pyrolyzer - No Tar

http://www.cccounty.us/depart/cd/recycle/c-n-d/Builders_2005-screen.pdf
[PDF] Builders' Guide to Reuse and Recycling - Contra Costa ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RetiredCPUs.jpg
Microprocessors retrieved from waste stream
#處理器 #PC板 #PCB


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※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2015-11-20 18:13:48
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-12 10:20:05
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-18 11:12:38, 11:13:26, 11:14:45, 11:15:28, 11:16:11
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-11-28 13:34:03, 13:35:31, 13:40:29

http://www.msdgroup.biz/index.php/Recycling_combi_229.html
MSD - Recycling combi 229
#奧地利環境清潔公司 #環境工程 #水肥車 #玻璃工業 #水泥工業 #建築業

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-15 14:39:08

http://www.awite.com/
AWITE

#吉祥物 #德國 #義大利 #去硫 #瓦斯公司？

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-17 14:51:02

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gas_Works_Park_03.jpg

View of the park looking toward the disused gasworks

Gas Works Park, Seattle, Washington

#瓦斯工廠改建瓦斯公園 #西雅圖

https://www.google.com/search?q="台...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/maps/place/臺...8m2!3d25.0447182!4d121.5031916

 https://www.google.com/maps/place/臺...8m2!3d25.0447182!4d121.5031916

https://www.google.com/maps/@25.0449...00266-ro-0-fo100!7i5376!8i2688

https://culture.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=DE05CEA315BD8D29

「臺北市電影主題公園」座落於台北市萬華區武昌街與康定路口。原址為日劇時代昭和九年（西元1934年）成立之「台灣瓦斯株式會社」。民國90年間完成公園簡易綠化，台北市煤氣有限公司於閒置34年之後終於變身為西門町最大的一塊公園綠地，並交由台北市政府文化局規劃設計，興建宗旨不但要保存舊時煤氣公司廠房、煙囪、煉焦爐等設施之歷史建物，讓老建築得以再利用，更要結合西門地區既有之電影文化與青少年活動特色，創造台北市第一個以電影為主題的大型休憩性空間。    

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/臺灣瓦斯株式會社
臺灣瓦斯株式會社

https://blog.xuite.net/liangcw/blog/20923645
台北市電影主題公園(原台灣瓦斯株式會社) @ 記憶‧台北

https://victorsong.pixnet.net/blog/post/394157953
台灣瓦斯株式會社 @ 時空偵探的歷史行腳

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-09-29 23:07:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasworks_building,_Bydgoszcz
Gasworks building, Bydgoszcz

#波蘭

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-09-29 23:08:52 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=gas+...QHIAQjAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz
gas ball tank wikipedia - Google Search

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horton_Sphere
Horton Sphere

#球形瓦斯槽

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_tank
Storage tank

https://www.google.com/search?q=gas+...AKABAcABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_holder
A gas holder or gasholder, also known as a gasometer, is a large container in which natural gas or town gas is stored near atmospheric pressure at ambient temperatures. The volume of the container follows the quantity of stored gas, with pressure coming from the weight of a movable cap. Typical volumes for large gas holders are about 50,000 cubic metres (1,800,000 cu ft), with 60 metres (200 ft) diameter structures.

Gas holders now tend to be used for balancing purposes, to ensure that gas pipes can be operated within a safe range of pressures, rather than for actually storing gas for later use.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasometer,_Vienna

  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gasometer,_Vienna

   https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simmering_(Wien)_-_Gasometer_(1).JPG

#奧地利 #維也納

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasometer_Oberhausen

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gasometer_Oberhausen

The Gasometer Oberhausen is a former gas holder in Oberhausen, Germany, which has been converted into an exhibition space. It has hosted several large scale exhibitions, including two by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. The Gasometer is an industrial landmark, and an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage and the Industrial Heritage Trail. It was built in the 1920s, and reconstructed after World War II.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-09-29 23:16:45 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CUZgq7JMD-W/?hl=zh-tw

#客家土樓型

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/福建土楼

#福建圍樓 #客家土樓

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-09-29 23:17:56 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=Gas+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.seattle.gov/parks/allparks/gas-works-park
Gas Works Park - Parks | seattle.gov

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Works_Park
Gas Works Park

 https://maps.app.goo.gl/mofWpPB1K1LjrNuU8

#瓦斯工廠改建瓦斯公園 #西雅圖
Map * Added by 202403300221
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-30 02:22:20 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provan_Gas_Works
Provan Gas Works

https://maps.app.goo.gl/51xKN5XkbxcRu1Jy6

#Glasgow格拉斯哥 #蘇格蘭 #古蹟

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 00:42:00 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple,_Glasgow

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gasholder,_Temple_Gasworks_(geograph_5460120).jpg
 Looking east past tenements on Strathcona Drive towards gas holders (2017)

  https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8927...16384!8i8192!5m1!1e1?entry=ttu

 https://www.google.com/maps/place/55%C2%B053'33.9%22N+4%C2%B019'17.0%22W/@55.8930709,-4.3213125,465m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d55.89275!4d-4.3213889?entry=ttu

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/temple-gasometers
Temple Gasometers – Glasgow, Scotland - Atlas Obscura

Know Before You Go

You can view the gasometers from the Forth and Clyde canal footpath, near Kelvindale railway station. There is a small wooded path, off the canal footpath, which leads to the gaswork gates and fences that offer good views. There is no access to the gaswork grounds or gasometers, however.

 https://www.google.com/maps/search/+...68,-4.3101215,18.63z?entry=ttu

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvindale
Kelvindale

http://www.forgottenrelics.org/tunnels/kelvindale-tunnel/
Kelvindale Tunnel - Forgotten Relics

Two gasworks, Dawsholm and Temple, were connected by a tunnel under the Forth & Clyde Canal after the latter was bought by Glasgow Corporation in 1892.

https://www.gcat.org.uk/urbex/?p=32
Kelvindale Tunnel, September 2012 | Gcat's Urbex Site

 https://www.gcat.org.uk/urbex/?p=178
 Glasgow Tunnel Adventure Part 1: Kelvinside Station and the Balgray Tunnel | Gcat's Urbex Site

 https://www.gcat.org.uk/urbex/?p=185
 Glasgow Tunnel Adventure Part 2: Botanic Gardens Station | Gcat's Urbex Site

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanic_Gardens_railway_station

   https://maps.app.goo.gl/QwYBtiALWVYhgbRXA
#廢棄車站 #廢墟Ruin #古蹟 #日記202404021817
 https://www.gcat.org.uk/urbex/?p=227
 Glasgow Tunnel Adventure Part 3: Kelvingrove Tunnel | Gcat's Urbex Site

 https://www.gcat.org.uk/urbex/?p=1184
 Glasgow Tunnel Adventure Part 4: Provan Gasworks | Gcat's Urbex Site
#隧道探索 #廢墟探索
https://www.flickr.com/photos/k-burn/8096241951
Kelvindale Tunnel | This is my favourite photo of the Kelvin… | Flickr

https://maps.app.goo.gl/16aVRkFfgGTepwNNA
Anniesland Gasometers

= 分隔線 =

https://www.google.com/search?q=Daws...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://canmore.org.uk/site/44130/glasgow-skaethorn-road-dawsholm-gasworks
Glasgow, Skaethorn Road, Dawsholm Gasworks | Canmore

 https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8942034,-4.3034412,426m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu
#資料庫 #已拆除 #老照片
= 分隔線 =

https://www.google.com/search?q=l+spiral-guided+gasometer,&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
l spiral-guided gasometer, - Google Search

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Glasgow_stations#:~:text=Disused

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 01:13:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeton_Central_railway_station

 https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8492...Q!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallowgate_Central_railway_station

 https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8552812,-4.2305241,116m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Street_(Glasgow)_railway_station ✅

 https://maps.app.goo.gl/CDVKSthuW1Hc8Tya7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Queen_Street_railway_station ✅

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station_(Scotland) ✅

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnieston_railway_station

 https://maps.app.goo.gl/jfc2eG1S5zGR3ias6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partickhill_railway_station

 https://maps.app.goo.gl/5sW9t3FvAJmNYhy28

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_Street_railway_station
Bridge Street railway station

 https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8530...v=100!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Enoch_railway_station

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Enoch_railway_station_in_1879.jpg

 https://maps.app.goo.gl/8D4bCjRDa6JwQjtK7

 https://www.plurk.com/p/lk1uzu
#三井倉庫 BU4nUbk 蘇格蘭Glasgow St Enoch #古蹟保存
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 01:59:28 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCJnCuT8u00
 Abandoned Underground Train Station Glasgow Botanic Gardens HD - Urbex Scotland Railway

by https://www.youtube.com/@AbandonedScotland/videos
Abandoned Scotland - YouTube

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 02:08:23 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland_Street_railway_station

 https://www.google.com/maps/@55.8484...v=100!7i16384!8i8192?entry=ttu

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MR1-RqmbDHo
 Abandoned Train Station Cumberland St. HD - Urbex Derelict Explore Abandoned Scotland Railway

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 02:12:03 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-02 18:19:47 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-29 13:21:15 (台灣)

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Ctea: [筆記] note Google Search: 瓦斯 裂解 生質能 資源回收 炭 碳 #定義與分類 - CityNight板