---

b

b
d

d
f

f
g

g

In Classical Latin, ⟨c g t⟩ are always pronounced hard, as /k g t/.
h

h

Generally silent. Sometimes medial ⟨h⟩ was silent in Classical Latin.
j

i

In Classical Latin, ⟨i u⟩ represented the vowels /ɪ iː and /ʊ uː/, and the consonants /j/, and /w/.

Between consonants, and when marked with macrons or breves, ⟨i u⟩ are vowels. In some spelling systems, /j w/ are written with the letters ⟨j v⟩. In other cases, consult a dictionary.

In Classical Latin, consonantal ⟨i⟩ between vowels stands for doubled /jj/: cuius [ˈkujjʊs].
k

k

In Classical Latin, ⟨c g t⟩ are always pronounced hard, as /k g t/.
k

c

In Classical Latin, ⟨c g t⟩ are always pronounced hard, as /k g t/.
kʰ

ch
kʷ

qu

The labialized velar /kʷ/ was pronounced as labio-palatalized [kᶣ] before the vowels /ɪ, iː, ɛ, eː/, as in qvī [kᶣiː].
l

l
ɫ

l

/l/ had two allophones in Classical Latin: velarized [ɫ] at the end of a word or before another consonant, plain [l] in other positions.
m

m

In Classical Latin, a vowel and ⟨m⟩ at the end of a word, or a vowel and ⟨n⟩ before ⟨n⟩ or ⟨f⟩ represents a long nasal vowel.
n

n

In Classical Latin, a vowel and ⟨m⟩ at the end of a word, or a vowel and ⟨n⟩ before ⟨n⟩ or ⟨f⟩ represents a long nasal vowel.
ŋ

n

In Classical Latin, a vowel and ⟨m⟩ at the end of a word, or a vowel and ⟨n⟩ before ⟨n⟩ or ⟨f⟩ represents a long nasal vowel.
ŋ

g

The digraph ⟨gn⟩ is pronounced as [ŋn] in Classical Latin.
p

p
pʰ

ph
r

r
s

s
t

t

In Classical Latin, ⟨c g t⟩ are always pronounced hard, as /k g t/.
tʰ

th
w

u

In Classical Latin, ⟨i u⟩ represented the vowels /ɪ iː and /ʊ uː/, and the consonants /j/, and /w/.

Between consonants, and when marked with macrons or breves, ⟨i u⟩ are vowels. In some spelling systems, /j w/ are written with the letters ⟨j v⟩. In other cases, consult a dictionary.

In Classical Latin, consonantal ⟨i⟩ between vowels stands for doubled /jj/: cuius [ˈkujjʊs].

The vowel before the double /jj/ is short, though it is sometimes marked with a macron. When a p
v

v
z

z


a

a
aː

ā
ɛ

e
eː

ē
ɪ

i
iː

ī
ɔ

o
oː

ō
ʊ

u
uː

ū
ʏ

y
yː

y
ae̯

ae
oe̯

oe
au̯

au
eu̯

eu
ui̯

ui
◌̃ː

Vm
◌̃ː

Vn

- - - - - - - -

b

b
d

d
dz

z
dʒ

g

In Ecclesiastical Latin, ⟨c g sc⟩ are pronounced as soft [tʃ dʒ ʃ] before the front vowels ⟨e i y ae oe⟩, and ⟨ti⟩ before a vowel is pronounced [tsi].
f

f
g

g
h

h

Generally silent. Sometimes medial ⟨h⟩ was pronounced [k] in Ecclesiastical Latin (e.g. mihi).
j

i

In Ecclesiastical Latin, ⟨i⟩ represents the vowel /i/, ⟨j⟩ represents the consonant /j/, ⟨u⟩ represents the vowel /u/ or /w/, and ⟨v⟩ represents /v/ in Ecclesiastical Latin.
k

k
k

c
l

l
m

m
n

n
ŋ

n

ɲ

gn
p

p
r

r
s

s

In Ecclesiastical Latin, /s/ between vowels is often pronounced as [z].
ʃ

sc
t

t
ts

t

In Ecclesiastical Latin, ⟨c g sc⟩ are pronounced as soft [tʃ dʒ ʃ] before the front vowels ⟨e i y ae oe⟩, and ⟨ti⟩ before a vowel is pronounced [tsi].
tʃ

c

In Ecclesiastical Latin, ⟨c g sc⟩ are pronounced as soft [tʃ dʒ ʃ] before the front vowels ⟨e i y ae oe⟩, and ⟨ti⟩ before a vowel is pronounced [tsi].
w

u

In Ecclesiastical Latin, ⟨i⟩ represents the vowel /i/, ⟨j⟩ represents the consonant /j/, ⟨u⟩ represents the vowel /u/ or /w/, and ⟨v⟩ represents /v/ in Ecclesiastical Latin.

In Ecclesiastical Latin, consonantal ⟨v⟩ is pronounced as a fricative /v/, except in the combinations ⟨gu su qu⟩, which are pronounced /gw sw kw/.

z

s

In Ecclesiastical Latin, /s/ between vowels is often pronounced as [z].
ɛ

ae/æ
ɛ

oe/œ
ɛ

e
i

i
ɔ

o
u

u
au̯

au
eu̯

eu
ui̯

ui

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Latin


----
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2016-01-25 22:01:42
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-01-26 22:16:13

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=what+latin+sounded+like

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_enn7NIo-S0

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-09-21 02:55:26 (台灣)

https://www.ezglot.com/words-ending-with.php?w=k&l=lat&l2=ita&length=&submit=Search

#字尾查詢

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-12-21 04:42:51 (台灣)

Ctea: [筆記] 拉丁文發音 #語言學 - CityNight板