看板 Hindi
作者 BonneCherie (小號詩人)
標題 [筆記] 更多Must/Have To的說法 -- चाहिए / होना / पड़ना
時間 2010年09月03日 Fri. AM 10:30:53
◥ Must ◤
होना 與其他動詞的不定式使用,可表示"have to"或"must",主詞需用को 標示。
1. I must/have to go.
→ मुझे जाना है.
2. We'll have to study a lot for the exams.
→ हमें परीक्षाओं के लिए बहुत पढ़ना होगा.
3. Brother had to come home yesterday.
→ कल भाई को घर आना था.
注意:在此用法裡,होना不能用完成式或進行式。
動詞 पड़ना 同樣也有"have to"與"must"的意思,但語氣比 होना更重,而且主詞也需要को標示。
1. Son, you'll have to eat it.
→ बेटे, तुम्हें यह खाना पड़ेगा.
2. I have to get up every day at 6:00
→ मुझे रोज़ छह बजे उठना पड़ता है
3. Now he must clean the house.
→ अब उसे घऱ साफ़ करना पड़ रहा है
4. Father had to go to work even on Saturday.
→ पिताजी को शनिवार को भी काम पर जाना पड़ा.
目前學到三種可表達"Should/Must/Have to"的動詞:चाहिए, होना, पड़ना,共同處都是:他們的不定式,如同變化形容詞般,必須隨受詞(因為主詞被को標示住了)的陰陽、單複做變化。
1. You should read the book.
→ आपको किताबा पढ़नी चाहिए (पढ़नी है / पढ़नी पड़ती है )
(किताब 是陰性單數,所以後面的動詞不定式變化為 पढ़नी)
2. I have to buy a house.
→ मुझे मकान खरीदना है.
(मकान 是陽性單數)
3. The boy will have to play many games
→ लड़के को बहुत मैच खेलने चाहिए पड़ेंगे.
(बहुत मैच 是複數陽性,所以後頭的不定式變化為 खेलने)
最後把以上例句列個表~看更詳細~~
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主詞+ को
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主詞的直接受詞
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主要動詞的不定式
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需與直接受詞的陰陽、單複做變化)
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चाहिए / होना / पड़ना
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आपको
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मुझे
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लड़के को
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बहुत मैच
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※ 來源: Disp BBS 看板: Hindi 文章連結: http://disp.cc/b/145-vHL
※ 編輯: BonneCherie 時間: 2010-10-02 23:58:29 來自: 211-74-234-212.adsl.dynamic.seed.net.tw