作者 TyuzuChou (潤潤潤)標題 [新聞] 反壟斷案避開最嚴重的懲罰 谷歌盤後大漲時間 Wed Sep 3 09:25:44 2025
原文標題:
Google stock jumps 8% after search giant avoids worst-case penalties in
antitrust case
原文連結:
https://tinyurl.com/3zkfjtee
發布時間:Published Tue, Sep 2 2025 4:23 PM EDT
記者署名:Jennifer Elias
原文內容:
Alphabet shares popped 8% in extended trading as investors celebrated what
they viewed as minimal consequences from a historic defeat last year in the
landmark antitrust case.
Alphabet 股價在盤後交易中大漲 8%,投資人認為去年具有歷史意義的反壟斷敗訴案,如
今帶來的後果相對有限,因此慶祝。
Last year, Google was found to hold an illegal monopoly in its core market of
internet search.
去年,法院認定 Google 在其核心業務——網路搜尋市場中,持有非法壟斷地位。
U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta ruled against the most severe consequences that
were proposed by the Department of Justice, including the forced sale of
Google’s Chrome browser, which provides data that helps its advertising
business deliver targeted ads.
美國地方法院法官 Amit Mehta 駁回了司法部所提出的最嚴厲懲罰,包括強制出售
Google 的 Chrome 瀏覽器(該瀏覽器提供資料,幫助其廣告業務投放精準廣告)。
“Google will not be required to divest Chrome; nor will the court include a
contingent divestiture of the Android operating system in the final judgment,
” the decision stated. “Plaintiffs overreached in seeking forced divestiture
of these key assets, which Google did not use to effect any illegal
restraints.”
裁決中寫道:「Google 無需剝離 Chrome;法院也不會在最終判決中納入 Android 作業
系統的有條件剝離。原告要求強制剝離這些關鍵資產,屬於過度主張,因為 Google 並未
用這些資產進行任何非法限制。」
Mehta, who oversaw the remedies trial in May, ordered the parties to meet by
Sept. 10 for the final judgment.
Mehta 法官在 5 月主持了補救措施審理,他命令各方在 9 月 10 日前會面,以確定最終
判決。
In August 2024, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled
that Google violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act and held a monopoly in
search and related advertising.
2024 年 8 月,美國哥倫比亞特區地方法院裁定 Google 違反《謝爾曼法》第 2 條,並
在搜尋及相關廣告市場中持有壟斷地位。
The antitrust trial started in September 2023.
這起反壟斷審判始於 2023 年 9 月。
“Now the Court has imposed limits on how we distribute Google services, and
will require us to share Search data with rivals,” Google said in a blog post
. “We have concerns about how these requirements will impact our users and
their privacy, and we’re reviewing the decision closely. The Court did
recognize that divesting Chrome and Android would have gone beyond the case’s
focus on search distribution, and would have harmed consumers and our
partners.”
Google 在一篇部落格文章中表示:「現在法院對我們如何分發 Google 服務設定了限制
,並要求我們與競爭對手共享搜尋數據。我們擔心這些要求會影響用戶及其隱私,我們正
在仔細審查這一決定。法院也認識到,強制剝離 Chrome 和 Android 超出了案件本身對
搜尋分發的焦點,並且會傷害消費者與我們的合作夥伴。」
One of the key areas of focus was the exclusive contracts Google held for
distribution.
案件的關鍵之一是 Google 用於分發服務的「獨家合約」。
In his decision Tuesday, Mehta said the company can make payments to preload
products, but it cannot have exclusive contracts that condition payments or
licensing.
Mehta 在週二的裁決中指出,公司可以支付費用以預載產品,但不能簽訂附帶付款或授權
條件的獨家合約。
The DOJ had asked Google to stop the practice of “compelled syndication,”
which refers to the practice of making certain deals with companies to ensure
its search engine remains the default choice in browsers and smartphones.
司法部曾要求 Google 停止所謂的「強制聯合分銷」做法,這指的是透過某些協議來確保
Google 搜尋引擎在瀏覽器和智慧手機中保持預設選項。
“The court’s ruling today recognizes the need for remedies that will pry
open the market for general search services, which has been frozen in place
for over a decade,” the DOJ said in a press release. “The ruling also
recognizes the need to prevent Google from using the same anticompetitive
tactics for its GenAI products as it used to monopolize the search market, and
the remedies will reach GenAI technologies and companies.”
司法部在新聞稿中表示:「今天的裁決認識到需要採取補救措施來打開已被凍結十多年的
通用搜尋服務市場。裁決還認識到需要防止 Google 將過去用來壟斷搜尋市場的反競爭手
法,套用到其生成式 AI(GenAI)產品中,因此補救措施也將涵蓋 GenAI 技術和公司。
」
Google pays Apple billions of dollars per year to be the default search engine
on iPhones. It’s lucrative for Apple and a valuable way for Google to get
more search volume and users.
Google 每年支付 Apple 數十億美元,以成為 iPhone 的預設搜尋引擎。這對 Apple 非
常有利,同時也是 Google 獲取更多搜尋量和用戶的寶貴方式。
Apple stock rose 4% on Tuesday after hours.
Apple 股價在週二盤後上漲 4%。
“Google will not be barred from making payments or offering other
consideration to distribution partners for preloading or placement of Google
Search, Chrome, or its GenAI products. Cutting off payments from Google almost
certainly will impose substantial—in some cases, crippling—downstream harms
to distribution partners, related markets, and consumers, which counsels
against a broad payment ban.”
「Google 不會被禁止向分銷合作夥伴支付費用或提供其他補償,以便預載或放置 Google
搜尋、Chrome 或其 GenAI 產品。若切斷 Google 的付款,幾乎肯定會對分銷合作夥伴
、相關市場和消費者造成嚴重——甚至是致命——的下游傷害,因此不宜全面禁止付款。
」
Google was also ordered to loosen its hold on search data.
Google 也被要求放鬆對搜尋數據的控制。
During the remedies trial in May, the DOJ asked the judge to force Google to
share the data it uses for generating search results, such as data about what
users click on.
在 5 月的補救措施審理中,司法部要求法官強制 Google 分享其用於生成搜尋結果的數
據,例如用戶點擊紀錄。
Mehta ruled Tuesday that Google will have to make available certain search
index data and user interaction data, though “not ads data.”
Mehta 在週二裁定,Google 必須提供部分搜尋索引數據和用戶互動數據,但「不包括廣
告數據」。
Google does not have to share or provide access to granular data with
advertisers.
Google 不必與廣告商分享或提供細化數據的存取權限。
The court narrowed the datasets Google will be required to share and said they
must occur on “ordinary commercial terms that are consistent with Google’s
current syndication services.”
法院縮小了 Google 必須共享的數據範圍,並要求其以「符合 Google 現行聯合分銷服務
的正常商業條款」進行。
心得/評論:
避免最嚴重的資產剝離
司法部原本希望強制 Google 出售 Chrome 瀏覽器與 Android 系統,這會動搖 Google
的整個生態基礎。
法院最終認為這超出案件範圍,因此沒有採納,這讓 Alphabet 避免了「生態系核心被拆
解」的最壞情境。
法院考量消費者與產業影響
法院指出,若禁止 Google 付錢給 Apple 或其他合作夥伴,將對下游造成嚴重衝擊(
Apple 收益、手機廠商、瀏覽器廠商、甚至消費者都會受害)。
這意味著 Google 的商業模式(付費換流量)基本保留,僅需修正「獨家」的部分。
限制範圍縮小
Google 雖然必須分享部分搜尋數據,但 不包含廣告數據(Google 的核心獲利來源)。
而且法院要求分享數據要依照「正常商業條款」,這給了 Google 談判空間,避免了被迫
無償輸出關鍵資源。
裁決兼顧 GenAI,但力度有限
DOJ 希望避免 Google 在 生成式 AI 領域複製壟斷手法,法院同意將補救措施延伸至
GenAI。
不過裁決沒有阻止 Google 投資或發展 GenAI,只是限制它利用「獨家合約」與「搜尋數
據優勢」繼續鎖死市場。
市場信心恢復
投資人原本擔心 Google 會面臨結構性拆分,但結果只是「有限度的監管與開放」,屬於
可承受的成本。
這就是為什麼 Alphabet 股價大漲 8%,Apple 也跟著受益上漲 4%。
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※ 作者: TyuzuChou 2025-09-03 09:25:44
※ 文章代碼(AID): #1ejvaSbp (Stock)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1756862748.A.973.html
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