作者 TyuzuChou (潤潤潤)
標題 [新聞] 微軟與OpenAI簽署MOU 允許OpenAI重組
時間 Fri Sep 12 09:49:55 2025


原文標題:
Microsoft, OpenAI reach non-binding deal to allow OpenAI to restructure
原文連結:https://tinyurl.com/bdcnr6js
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發布時間:Fri, September 12, 2025 at 5:35 AM GMT+8
記者署名:Krystal Hu and Stephen Nellis
原文內容:

(Reuters) - Microsoft and OpenAI said on Thursday they have signed a non-
binding deal for new relationship terms that would allow OpenAI to proceed to
restructure itself into a for-profit company, marking a new phase of the most
high-profile partnerships to fund the ChatGPT frenzy.

(路透社)— 微軟與 OpenAI 週四表示,他們已簽署一份不具約束力的新協議,針對雙
方關係進行重新定義,使 OpenAI 能夠推進轉型為營利性公司的重組,這也標誌著資助
ChatGPT 狂潮的最受矚目合作關係進入新階段。


Details on the new commercial arrangements were not disclosed, but the
companies said they were working to finalize terms of a definitive agreement.
This marks a step forward in OpenAI's prolonged talks with Microsoft as the
former seeks to raise capital under a more common governance structure and
eventually go public to fund artificial intelligence development.

新的商業安排細節尚未公布,但兩家公司表示,他們正在努力敲定最終協議的條款。這標
誌著 OpenAI 與微軟之間長期談判的一個進展,因為 OpenAI 希望在更常見的治理架構下
籌集資金,並最終上市,以資助人工智慧的發展。


Microsoft invested $1 billion in OpenAI in 2019 and another $10 billion at the
 beginning of 2023. Under their previous agreement, Microsoft had exclusive
rights to sell OpenAI's software tools through its Azure cloud computing
platform and had preferred access to the startup's technology.

微軟於 2019 年向 OpenAI 投資 10 億美元,並於 2023 年初再投資 100 億美元。在先
前的協議下,微軟擁有透過其 Azure 雲端運算平台銷售 OpenAI 軟體工具的專屬權利,
並且享有優先使用該新創技術的特權。


Microsoft was once designated as OpenAI's sole compute provider, though it
lessened its grip this year to allow OpenAI to pursue its own data center
project, Stargate, including signing $300 billion worth of long-term contracts
 with Oracle, as well as another cloud deal with Google.

微軟曾被指定為 OpenAI 的唯一運算供應商,但今年放鬆了控制,允許 OpenAI 推進其自
建數據中心計畫「Stargate」,其中包括與甲骨文(Oracle)簽署價值 3,000 億美元的
長期合約,以及與 Google 簽署另一項雲端合作協議。


As OpenAI's revenue grows into the billions, it is seeking a more conventional
 corporate structure and partnerships with additional cloud providers to
expand sales and secure the computing capacity needed to meet demand.

隨著 OpenAI 的收入增長至數十億美元規模,它正尋求更常見的公司架構,並與更多雲端
供應商建立合作關係,以擴大銷售並確保能滿足需求的運算能力。

Microsoft, meanwhile, wants continued access to OpenAI's technology even if
OpenAI declares its models have reached humanlike intelligence - a milestone
that would end the current partnership under existing terms.

與此同時,微軟希望即使在 OpenAI 宣布其模型已達到「類人智慧」時,也能繼續獲得
OpenAI 技術的使用權 —— 根據現有條款,這一里程碑將會結束雙方目前的合作關係。

OpenAI said under current terms, its nonprofit arm will receive more than $100
 billion — about 20% of the $500 billion valuation it is seeking in private
markets — making it one of the most well-funded nonprofits, according to a
memo from Bret Taylor, chairman of OpenAI's current nonprofit board.

OpenAI 表示,根據現行條款,其非營利部門將獲得超過 1,000 億美元 —— 約佔其在私
募市場尋求的 5,000 億美元估值的 20% —— 這將使其成為資金最充裕的非營利組織之
一。此資訊來自現任 OpenAI 非營利董事會主席 Bret Taylor 的備忘錄。


The companies did not disclose how much of OpenAI Microsoft will own, nor
whether Microsoft will retain exclusive access to OpenAI’s latest models and
technology.

雙方並未披露微軟將持有多少 OpenAI 股權,也未說明微軟是否會保留對 OpenAI 最新模
型與技術的獨占使用權。

Regulatory hurdles remain for OpenAI, as attorneys general in California and
Delaware need to approve OpenAI's new structure. The company hopes to complete
 the conversion by year's end, or risk losing billions in funding tied to that
 timeline.

OpenAI 仍面臨監管障礙,加州和特拉華州的司法部長需批准其新結構。該公司希望能在
年底前完成轉型,否則可能失去與時程掛鉤的數十億美元資金。

Microsoft and OpenAI compete on products ranging from consumer chatbots to AI
tools for businesses. Microsoft has also been working on developing its own AI
 models to reduce its dependence on OpenAI's technologies.

微軟與 OpenAI 在從消費型聊天機器人到企業 AI 工具的產品上存在競爭。微軟也一直致
力於開發自家 AI 模型,以降低對 OpenAI 技術的依賴。

心得/評論:

對 OpenAI 的影響
轉型為營利公司:能吸引更多資本,並推動上市(IPO)可能性。這將使 OpenAI 從「矽
谷特例」逐漸走向「傳統科技公司」模式

擴大雲端合作:從獨家依賴微軟 Azure → 分散到 Oracle、Google,有助於避免被單一
大股東控制,但也可能稀釋微軟的影響力。

監管挑戰:加州與特拉華州必須批准結構調整,否則資金鏈可能出現風險。


對 Microsoft 的影響
優勢被稀釋:原先獨家合作地位正在鬆動(Azure 獨家、算力壟斷、技術優先使用權)。

仍保留籌碼:Microsoft 已投資超過 110 億美元,仍然是核心股東之一,並可藉由談判
爭取技術存取權。


風險管理:Microsoft 正同步開發自家 AI 模型(Copilot、Phi 系列),避免未來被
OpenAI 技術「掐脖子」。


對雙方關係的影響
這份 non-binding deal(不具約束力協議) 顯示雙方關係進入「重新談判階段」:

OpenAI 想要更多自主權(重組、上市、分散雲端供應商)。

Microsoft 想要確保投資不會被邊緣化,尤其在 AGI(類人智慧)門檻 到來之前。

本質上是 合作與競爭並存:合作於基礎設施、商業化;競爭於產品與技術獨占。


潛在後續走向
深化合作:若最終協議保障 Microsoft 在技術與股權上的優勢,雙方可能保持「共生」
關係。

逐步分家:若 OpenAI 成功上市並擴展合作對象,Microsoft 的影響力將下降,雙方關係
可能趨於競爭。

監管變數:若加州或特拉華州不批准,OpenAI 的重組與融資計畫可能受阻,Microsoft
反而可能趁機爭取更大話語權。

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※ 作者: TyuzuChou 2025-09-12 09:49:55
※ 文章代碼(AID): #1emtnAn2 (Stock)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1757641802.A.C42.html
Muilie: 為3000億開路1F 09/12 09:51
hannah5269: 哇嗚2F 09/12 09:52
avavgirl: 難怪微軟盤後小噴一下是在噴這個喔3F 09/12 09:54
pponywong: 微軟現在嘗試在copilot上面用anthropic的model
感覺微軟也慢慢在放棄用openai的東西了4F 09/12 10:00
doranako: 微軟爸爸有很大股份6F 09/12 10:05
minazukimaya: 趕快讓openAI上市回收資金的意思嗎XD7F 09/12 10:08
schula: 樓上沒錯喔喔喔8F 09/12 10:14
minazukimaya: 趁星門泡沫還沒破 openAI估值還很高時快點IPO9F 09/12 10:15
AndyMAX: 微軟可以自己搞了吧10F 09/12 11:03
downtoearth: 三千億從這裏來的11F 09/12 11:12
saki0107: 大手筆了12F 09/12 12:54
shiyobu: 趕快回收資金 不然gpt-5那種減成本手段真的氣死13F 09/12 13:02
enjoythegame: 微軟入股就能掌握openai的發展進步14F 09/12 14:05
yunf: 就吹來吹去 付錢的是傻子15F 09/12 14:30
power241: 就太燒錢,需要韭菜們的元氣彈16F 09/12 14:49
oops801011: 床頭吵 床尾合17F 09/12 15:41

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