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https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9
歐洲人類遷徙 & 印歐史前歷史 #考古

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※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-24 23:49:21 (台灣) * Created by 202412162254

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 by 202412162250

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= # (Start)  
: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh

> https://www.plurk.com/p/no9bz9

https://www.plurk.com/p/nq26cq
疫苗就是人類對抗流行病的歷史
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wEoPizKAD4

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-03-07 06:09:32 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010515539 via https://www.plurk.com/p/nqli6d
博客來-創世紀2.0

#人工智慧 #機器人 #共和國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-03-17 16:44:39 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010678457
〔20週年典藏紀念版〕槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies）

#細菌 #歷史 #武器 #病毒 #火藥 #人類發展

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010758625
【十週年紀念精裝版】失控的進步：復活節島的最後一棵樹是怎樣倒下的（A Short History of Progress）

via https://www.plurk.com/p/nk7mo3

#科技進步 #依賴科技 #永續發展 #人與環境 #工業革命

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-11-08 17:48:44 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh

> > https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
>  https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010678457 #細菌 #歷史 #武器
> 〔20週年典藏紀念版〕槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies）

https://twitter.com/paddy_joy/status/1352956728028008449

via https://www.plurk.com/p/o726gi

#醫學的歷史 #醫學發展史 #醫學史 #醫療史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-05 16:57:51 (台灣)

https://www.openbook.org.tw/article/p-64349
話題》和地球共生，與非人一起進化：第12屆台北雙年展導讀書單 | Openbook閱讀誌

#台北雙年展 #科學怪人 #MIT註解版

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-17 08:36:40, 08:36:55 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010774982
博客來-人類大歷史：從野獸到扮演上帝（新版）

https://www.plurk.com/p/ob44md
《人類大歷史》的作者真是個憤青(rofl)看得很爽意味

Update: https://www.plurk.com/p/oi7s7r

 https://www.facebook.com/ThaiChintranslator/photos/a.106989354012605/580915586619977/?2frkswbh

有讀過《人類大歷史》這本書的人應該記得，作者認為「智人擁有了創造及相信虛構事物和故事的能力」，因此才能創造出「國家」、「民族」等凝聚共同體的敘事（當然這並不是他最先提出的概念）。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-11 11:20:32 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010635796
第三種猩猩：人類的身世與未來〔問世20週年紀念版〕

賈德．戴蒙第一部經典鉅作
「人類大歷史三部曲」前傳
榮獲英國科普書獎、《洛杉磯時報》科普書獎

　　在自然界，人類與黑猩猩極為接近，基因之差異不及2%。人與黑猩猩應屬同一類目，因而稱人類是「第三種黑猩猩」絕不為過。但人類是如何變成世界的征服者，進而掠奪、霸佔世上大部分的資源？

　　《第三種猩猩》是人類的自然史與興亡史，賈德・戴蒙援引深入紐幾內亞部落的實際經歷，充分演繹人類的生命循環、人類地理學、人類對環境的衝擊以及人類的動物面向等。本書分為五大篇章：

　　•    PART 1「不過是另一種大型哺乳類罷了」：涵蓋數百萬年的人類演化史，直到一萬年前農業興起前夕。討論保存在考古紀錄與生化紀錄中的證據，並解答在人類與黑猩猩的2％基因差異中，何者是讓人類得以演化大躍進的關鍵。

　　•    PART 2「奇異的生命循環」：探討有關人類獨特文化發展之生命循換特徵的變化。人類在嬰兒斷奶後仍繼續餵食（其他哺乳類讓雛兒自行覓食）、大多數父親與母親一樣會照顧嬰幼兒、女性會經歷更年期⋯⋯凡此種種我們習以為常，卻是人類最背離祖先之處。

　　•    PART 3「人為萬物之靈」：探討一般認為使人異乎禽獸的文化特徵，例如語言、藝術、技術與農業。但事實上，此文化特徵也包括人類紀錄上的汙點，例如嗑藥。

　　•    PART 4「世界征服者」：探討人類的兩個陰暗特徵——仇殺外族之傾向與對環境日漸加速的破壞。看似是人類的「不良演進」，但實則均來自我們的動物原形。

　　•    PART 5「日中則仄」：大量毀滅物種、過度開發環境並非工業革命後才有的新鮮事。不僅動物界有許多具體而微的案例，先民也非想像中重視生態倫理，能與自然界和諧共處的一群人。

　　戴蒙逐一檢視人類進化之過程，論證「人類是不折不扣的動物」之見解，從而對人類社會之重大議題，如兩性關係、族群關係、生態問題等，都有重要且不落於凡俗的睿見。

　　《第三種猩猩》是賈德・戴蒙第一部經典鉅作，作為「人類大歷史三部曲」的前傳，成書至今業已二十多年，但書中論述竟絲毫不受時空所限。是否無法擺脫動物原形竟是人類之宿命？我們面臨當前的生態困境與無止盡的鬥爭，最終是否仍將走上自毀之路？

　　閱讀本書除能反思「人類乃萬物之靈」此言之狂妄，更將重新界定「文化」與「道德」之定義。

via https://www.plurk.com/p/od29xp
我才看到10分鐘，尷尬癌滿身  我覺得去看猩猩的婚外情好像還比較好看

btw, 這本書真的滿好看的。雖然一開始的猩猩跟人類DNA篇章我不感興趣，但到第二章就開始分析人類性慾，我覺得他有稍微解釋到為什麼人類沒有發情週期，還滿適合拿來研究ABO的

#人類史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-16 04:21:10 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010815762?p/odp6bc
21世紀的21堂課 / 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

　在一個資訊滿滿卻多半無用的世界上，
　　清楚易懂的見解，就成了一種力量。
　　—— 哈拉瑞

　　在《人類大歷史》，哈拉瑞展現了他「後見之明」的洞識，深刻闡述了人類簡史；
　　在《人類大命運》，哈拉瑞則以他「先見之明」的睿智，為我們預示了未來簡史。
　　而在這本「人類三部曲」的第三部《21世紀的21堂課》，哈拉瑞聚焦於此時此地，
　　關注的是資訊科技和生物科技攜手之後，科技為社會帶來的巨大顛覆與重塑，
　　以及川普粉墨登場、難民湧入歐洲、恐怖攻擊迭起、假新聞到處流竄……
　　世事紛紛擾擾之際，我們應該思索、也應該教導孩子的21項核心課題，

　　諸如：

　　♦ 天然愚蠢遇上人工智慧，人類還剩下什麼能力勝過人工智慧？
　　♦ 系統性大規模失業危機無可避免？「無用階級」將大量暴增？
　　♦ 社經精英不再剝削勞工了，因為已不需要這些「無用階級」？
　　♦ 我們該提防機器人，還是該提防機器人的主人？
　　♦ 資產誠可貴，資料價更高？擁有資料數據者，得天下？
　　♦ 你真以為有「自由意志」？還是改聽大數據和演算法的就對了？
　　♦ 神有兩種，你相信哪一種？信眾的行為決定了神的價值？
　　♦ 假新聞萬世永存？宗教神話就是流傳千年的假新聞？
　　♦ 恐怖主義是全球政治問題？宗教問題？還是社會心理機制問題？
　　♦ 我們的正義感可能已經過時？如何在全球化的世界實現正義？
　　♦ 如果世間皆是虛假，「自我」也是虛構的故事，那麼人生意義何在？

　　《21世紀的21堂課》是現代智人的必修課，
　　是洞悉世局變幻、洞察社會趨向、洞燭心靈深處的必修課。
 
　　【遠見獨家專訪】
　　1. 哈拉瑞：最大敵人非病毒，而是心中惡魔（摘自《遠見雜誌》2020年6月號）
　　https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/72907

　　2. 哈拉瑞：2020將是重塑世界面貌的關鍵年（摘自《遠見雜誌》2020年6月號）
　　https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/72908

　　3. 哈拉瑞：1號課堂‧遠見觀點
　　https://pse.is/RBU7N

#人類史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-25 17:36:52 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocene

https://www.google.com/search?q=the+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
The Anthropocene Reviewed by John Green

#人類世 #人類史
StorySaver.Org-vancityreynolds_193154056_820930208535034_38803108177704370_n 閱讀 人類世回顧 podcast
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-30 11:47:21 (台灣)

https://readmoo.com/book/21019717700...ferral&utm_campaign=35jCYZ
人慈：橫跨二十萬年的人性旅程，用更好的視角看待自己 - 羅格．布雷格曼 | Readmoo 讀墨電子書

via https://www.plurk.com/p/or03v8
《人慈》居然是這麼好笑的書XDDD

//至於沙尼翁聲稱的「殺人者比反戰者有更多子女」呢？實在說不通。那是因為他犯了兩個嚴重錯誤。第一，他忘記依年齡做修正：他的資料庫裡的殺人者平均比「軟腳蝦」年長十歲。所以三十五歲的那批人比二十五歲的有更多小孩。這有什麼好驚訝的。//

一直在讚美作者文筆的me 🤣

 https://images.plurk.com/4Eruc14UCjuIEcPhLFDg2D.jpg

- 覺得作者文筆很棒譯者也很好

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-18 13:39:20 (台灣)
[= # (End)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

https://youtube.com/watch?v=LcrHpLdfpI8&feature=share
FOOT SHAPE ANCESTRY You Shouldn't Ignore | Weird World


#interesting #ancestry #weirdworld
#日記14:15 22/03/2022 我媽是埃及型
#腳型 #腳印 #遺傳學? #基因 #祖先 #英國腔 #腳趾頭 #腳趾研究 #希臘人 #羅馬人 #克爾特人 #日耳曼人 #埃及人 #雕像 #人類遷徙 #腳痛 #重量
via Denise [17/03/2022 16:53]
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-03-22 14:16:48 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=when...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://theconversation.com/when-did...-of-modern-intelligence-143717
When did we become fully human? What fossils and DNA tell us about the evolution of modern intelligence

Fossils and DNA suggest people looking like us, anatomically modern Homo sapiens, evolved around 300,000 years ago. Surprisingly, archaeology – tools, artefacts, cave art – suggest that complex technology and cultures, “behavioural modernity”, evolved more recently: 50,000-65,000 years ago.

#人類何時出現 #最早化石
#人類起源相關
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human#...populations of archaic humans.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

#人類演化時間線

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-07 10:00:28 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/nq26cq
疫苗就是人類對抗流行病的歷史

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wEoPizKAD4
 精彩片段》陳欣湄：每個世紀都曾發生！【年代向錢看】20200306
#槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-02 23:37:46, 23:39:25 (台灣)

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blo...00-year-old-large-men-dyed-red
Archaeologists Uncover Bones of 5,000-year-old ‘Large Men’ Dyed Red

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-16 17:44:11 (台灣)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= #CheddarMan
> https://www.plurk.com/p/md1zkk 英國歷史學者提出羅馬時代的英國之族群多元性 卻在推特上遭到網路霸凌
> https://www.plurk.com/p/n6vodz 透過顏面重建模型，4萬年前的古代人起死回生

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/podcasts/article/episode-18-bringing-the-dead-to-life
https://open.spotify.com/episode/7JI...p;utm_source=native-share-menu
Bringing the Dead to Life - Overheard at National Geographic | Podcast on Spotify

- 真的很驚訝，以前看鑑識員一根根肌肉點接著一片肉一片肉貼貼好，現在直接有電腦操作還能搭配DNA資料

#國家地理 #Podcast
#考古學 #人類學
#歐洲人 #第一批 #非洲 #人類遷徙
#深色皮膚 #褐色頭髮 #藍色眼睛
#臉部重建 #演化 #進化 #論戰 #種族歧視 #配合DNA資料
#金髮 #黑人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-05-18 23:56:55 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/p462s7?r=7958069350
#日記202310151328
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Man

Cheddar Man is a human male fossil found in Gough's Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England. The skeletal remains date to around the mid-to-late 9th millennium BC, corresponding to the Mesolithic period, and it appears that he died a violent death. A large crater-like lesion just above the skull's right orbit suggests that the man may have also been suffering from a bone infection.

Excavated in 1903, Cheddar Man is Britain's oldest near-complete human skeleton. The remains are kept by London's Natural History Museum, in the Human Evolution gallery.
#倫敦自然歷史博物館
In 2018 the publication of the genetics study by Brace et al. and subsequent facial reconstruction of a dark-skinned and blue-eyed Cheddar Man resulted in widespread media coverage which again described Cheddar Man as the 'first Brit', and led to discussion on social media involving themes of immigration, national identity, race, and Brexit.

The study was interpreted variously as an anti-racist response to anti-immigration arguments and as left-wing academic propaganda.

Cheddar Man's predicted dark skin colour was "strongly suggested" through exhaustive DNA studies. The current scientific consensus holds that populations living in Europe became lighter-skinned over time because pale skin absorbs more sunlight, which is required to produce enough vitamin D. There are a handful of genetic variations linked to lighter skin; it was determined in the study that Cheddar Man had “ancestral” versions of all these genes, strongly suggesting he would have had “dark to black” skin tone, but combined with blue eyes.

 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journ...62043AF378AE527F8D369B194368CA

 https://www.theguardian.com/science/...eddar-man-dna-analysis-reveals

= 分隔線 =

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/09/hes-one-of-us-modern-neighbours-welcome-cheddar-man
'He's one of us': modern neighbours welcome Cheddar Man

DNA tests suggesting man who lived 10,000 years ago had dark skin and blue eyes cause a stir

#歷史老師 #史前不列顛人

= 分隔線 =

https://twitter.com/historyinmemes/status/1694855023870554490
[Historic Vids] A 9,000-year-old skeleton was discovered inside a cave in Cheddar, England, and was affectionately dubbed "Cheddar Man." DNA testing confirmed that a living relative lived approximately half a mile away, tracing their lineage back nearly 300 generations.

In 1903, while conducting excavations in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, UK, researchers stumbled upon a remarkable find: the skeletal remains of a Homo sapien who had lived around 9,000 years ago. This individual ranks among the oldest modern humans ever found in Britain. The discovery occurred serendipitously during a drainage renovation within the tourist attraction of Gough's Cave.

Cheddar Man thrived during the Mesolithic period roughly 9,000 years ago. Most likely, he was a hunter-gatherer who passed away in his twenties and stood at a height of approximately 5 feet, 5 inches.

The use of cutting-edge technology has enabled researchers to reconstruct Cheddar Man's facial features, determine his skin and eye coloring, and even discern the texture of his hair. Genetic material extracted from one of Cheddar Man's molar teeth allowed scientists to identify Adrian Targett, a retired history teacher, as a relative.

Upon analysis, it was revealed that Targett's family lineage had endured in the Cheddar Gorge region for approximately nine millennia, with genes passed from mother to daughter through mitochondrial DNA, inherited from the egg.

In simple terms, Adrian Targett and Cheddar Man share a common maternal ancestor.


via https://twitter.com/NaoyaTamura6/status/1694919802685649323
【田村尚也Naoya Tamura】そんなことあるんだ……。

> 英国チェダーの洞窟内で9,000年前の人骨が発見され、愛情を込めて「チェダーマン」と呼ばれた。 DNA検査の結果、生きている親戚が約800メートル離れたところに住んでおり、その血統を300世代近く遡ることが確認された。

S__287642 via FTB
= 分隔線 =

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blo...ith-english-teacher-of-history
Mesolithic Skeleton known as 'Cheddar Man' shares the same DNA with English Teacher of History!

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JuK-BApolc
 Cheddar man and Mesolithic Europeans - YouTube

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...es-looks-like-Cheddar-Man.html
Adrian Targett believes he looks like Cheddar Man | Daily Mail Online

* Retired history teacher Adrian Targett believes he looks like Cheddar man

* Cheddar Man is believed to be the nation's oldest Briton who lived in 7,150 BC

* Mr Targett already knows he shares DNA with the skeleton found in 1903

* Now he believes a new image of Cheddar Man shows the family resemblance

#英格蘭 #考古 #中石器時代歐洲人

via https://disp.cc/b/261-gwXc#:~:text=S__287642

#三皇五帝 #黑人 #斷代很長一段時間 #唐虞夏 #夏代 #夏朝 #龍山文化 #二頭里文化 #考古證據 #摩西 #實際歷史人物混成之虛構歷史人物 #史記 #聖經 #黎凡特人Levant #東地中海 #中東、小亞細亞與巴爾幹半島、埃及
我媽又聽了一次碧眼黑人覺得好驚人w
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-15 12:56:22, 13:28:28, 13:28:44, 13:29:39, 14:12:23, 14:33:40 (台灣)
（跟我媽講Cheddar Man） #黑人
- 怎麼會知道他是黑皮膚？

- DNA鑑定，總有些遺留的；過去都是直接從骨骼上貼肉模擬所以都內建白人

  現在可以鑑定了，還能找到人。

- 真厲害

- 然後還發現後代就住在他的山洞山腳下的村莊（應該說城鎮），一個退休大學教授

- 後代沒有怎麼外移w

- 對呀，可能就這個沒移出去

- 生很多w
by Mom #日記202412091902
- 想到阿珠婆跟子孫說自己家有四、五千年

  子孫回：咱tau hia久喔？

  阿珠婆說：憨孫，sia̋ng tau毋是hia久？

- （聽了笑了）www
by Mom #日記202412091903
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-09 19:02:06, 19:03:48 (台灣)
[= #CheddarMan
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 by 202412162250

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-16 22:51:10 (台灣)

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-h9QW by 202412162254

https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...on-stayed-there-for-9000-years
Ancient DNA from South Africa rock shelter reveals the same human population stayed there for 9,000 years

Ancient human genomes reconstructed from remains at a southern African rock shelter show remarkable genetic continuity over time.

Archaeologists first started excavating Oakhurst in the 1930s. What makes the site special is the record of human occupation there, which spans 12,000 years. Not only have rock art, stone tools and ceramic fragments been found there, but also the remains of 46 people. That's rare: most very old burials found in South Africa (from the last 40,000 years) have been of single individuals.

New technology is making it possible to keep learning more from previously discovered archaeological material. For our own research team, Oakhurst offered an opportunity to reconstruct the genomes of the site's inhabitants through time, and to assess their genetic relationships to people living in the region today.

#人類起源
#南非
#檢驗技術的進步
#考古 #人類學 #人類遷徙

https://www.plurk.com/p/kttj4b 四千年前紅毛港文化：店子窩遺址文物出土
https://www.plurk.com/p/kycwv6 中市首見新石器時代人骨 5千多年前已有人類活動
https://www.plurk.com/p/krzsnu 昨天民視挑戰新聞在講初三習俗之前是澎湖原人
https://www.plurk.com/p/kprt8z 澎湖海域發現台灣最古老人類化石
https://www.plurk.com/p/l9ee2s 台灣的先民絕非在六千年前從大陸遷移來的 #洞窟文化
https://www.plurk.com/p/luo8x0 DNA研究解密：澳洲原住民是地球上最古老的文明 + 澳洲島嶼發現9000年前的石頭屋
https://www.plurk.com/p/mn50fo 台灣稻米文化往前推進千年！考古證實5千年前已進入農業時代
https://www.plurk.com/p/mnb3r6 印度出土古老石器 撼動「非洲起源」假說
https://www.plurk.com/p/mr09g4 北美最古老人類足跡 1萬3千年前現身加國
https://www.plurk.com/p/musswq 黃土高原 210萬年前已現人跡
https://www.plurk.com/p/mzxvsc 非洲之外最老的人類化石在以色列出土 #人類歷史比先前推測的還早
https://www.plurk.com/p/n6vodz 透過顏面重建模型，4萬年前的古代人起死回生
https://www.plurk.com/p/n9xfi5 呂宋人：菲律賓洞窟內新發現 上溯6萬7千年前的古代人種
https://www.plurk.com/p/nxqbmp 墨西哥水下洞穴發現1.2萬年前遺跡 驚見珍貴礦物紅赭石
https://www.plurk.com/p/obimt0 《自然期刊》新研究：太平洋沿岸東亞人祖先可能源自台灣
https://www.plurk.com/p/ow3vb8 雪管處調查人文史蹟 盼揭雪山山脈史前石屋神秘面紗
#原始人 #人類演化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-09 08:58:49 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-09 09:06:41 (台灣)

↑

圖博高原（青康藏高原）上的人們正在我們眼前進化中

https://www.sciencealert.com/humans-are-evolving-right-before-our-eyes-on-the-tibetan-plateau
Humans Are Evolving Right Before Our Eyes on The Tibetan Plateau : ScienceAlert

Humans are not yet done cooking. We're continuing to evolve and adjust to the world around us, the records of our adaptations written in our bodies.

We know that there are some environments that can make us unwell. Mountain climbers often succumb to altitude sickness – the body's reaction to a significant drop in atmospheric pressure which means less oxygen is taken in with each breath.

That's natural selection at work, and it can be a bit strange and counterintuitive; in places where malaria is common, for example, the incidence of sickle cell anemia is high, because it involves a gene that protects against malaria.

 https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(11)00384-9

論文連結：https://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2403309121

#高山症 #瘧疾

 https://disp.cc/b/261-9ZcZ
 https://disp.cc/b/CityNight/d0xy

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-23 13:17:11 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2024/11/30/new-human-species-china/
Scientists Discover New Human Species in China

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-03 11:23:33 (台灣)

↑

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53918-7
Making sense of eastern Asian Late Quaternary hominin variability

A greater degree of Late Quaternary hominin morphological variability is present in eastern Asia than previously assumed. Indeed, a number of distinct populations are present, some that now have new specific names: Homo floresiensis; H. luzonensis; H. longi; H. juluensis. With this piece, we describe the various groupings based on the current hominin fossil record of eastern Asia.

via https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2024/11/27/homo-juluensis-nature-communications/
Possible new ancient human species uncovered by UH scientist | University of Hawaiʻi System News

Homo juluensis

#夏威夷大學
#東亞

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-03 18:45:34 (台灣)

↑

2024-12-12 15:00
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/12/12/mystery-over-extinction-of-lost-race-of-ancient-humans/
Mystery over extinction of lost race of ancient humans

Discovery of oldest DNA shows a group out of Africa not related to anyone alive today

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/...0cjj_Ba7hslbI.jpeg?imwidth=960
Scientists unsure what happened to group of humans who left Africa for Europe more than 45,000 years ago Credit: Tom Björklund for Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologySarah KnaptonScience Editor

A lost race of humans arrived in Europe more than 45,000 years ago before mysteriously dying out, leaving no descendants, a new genetic study shows.

 2017-6-07
 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/...rlier-thought-east-africa-not/
 Humans evolved 100,000 years earlier than thought and East Africa is not 'cradle of mankind', say experts  

The oldest DNA ever recovered from modern humans shows that several small groups left Africa but are not related to anyone alive today.

Experts are unsure what happened to them, but believe a huge volcanic eruption in Italy around 40,000 years ago may have covered Europe in a choking cloud of ash, causing human and animal extinctions.

The early pioneering Europeans numbered just a few hundred and had dark skin, dark hair and brown eyes, reflecting their recent arrival from Africa.

DNA from bones found in Ranis, Germany, revealed some of the individuals were close relatives – including a mother and daughter – the first time a direct relationship has been found in the remains of ancient humans.

The family group was also found to be related to a woman discovered 150 miles away in the Koneprusy Caves, in the Czech Republic, who was likely a distant cousin or great-great-grandmother.

“These results provide us with a deeper understanding of the earliest pioneers that settled in Europe,” says Johannes Krause, senior author of the study.

“These are the oldest genomes we have of modern humans. They represent a genetic lineage that has no descendants, that later all went extinct.

Mass extinction

“We can also show that the population size of this group of early modern humans was rather small, only about 200 humans which is extremely low given the range, from the UK to Poland.

 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/10623993/The-evolution-of-man.html

“It seems that all human lineages that were present in Europe at the time, including Neanderthals, went extinct about 40,000 years ago, so they didn’t contribute to later people which is a bit of a mystery.”

The genetic data was also able to show that the lost race had bred with Neanderthals between 45,000 and 49,000 years ago, sharing the same gene changes from the mixing as modern humans today.

 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/10/24/the-dutch-twins-bringing-neanderthals-back-to-life/

But after moving to Europe, their DNA showed there was no more mixing between the species.

 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/05/02/neanderthal-woman-shanidar-z-reconstructed-face-skull/

Dr Geoff Smith, a zooarchaeologist from the University of Reading, said: “These DNA results are exciting because they show differences in how frequently various groups of early modern humans met with Neanderthals.

 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/202...used-neanderthals-die-natural/

“It is fascinating how these early modern humans were able to adapt to extreme cold conditions but were ultimately unsuccessful and died out.”

Experts said that the second wave of modern humans who came out of Africa might have carried a genetic secret weapon that made them better able to adapt to new environments.

 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/...apting-extreme-climates-study/

Dr Krause added: “The first thing they do is move to the glaciers and hunt mammoths, they also go to Oceania, they cross open water which was never done by any other human before.

“It made me always believe that they had… some combination of genes that gave them some sort of adaptability that wasn’t there before.

“This is not just chance. There is some sort of package they have, and it’s the story of why we are eight billion people on the planet.”

The research papers were published in the journals Science and Nature.

#消失的神祕人類種 #DNA幾乎可說是消失殆盡 #出非洲的原始人 #人類遷徙 #人類進化的進程比原本預計的還早 #東非不是人類搖籃 #基因研究 #大規模滅絕 #荷蘭 #尼德蘭 #第二波遷徙 #捷克

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-15 19:21:27 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="Joh...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08420-x
Earliest modern human genomes constrain timing of Neanderthal admixture

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-019-0119-1
Ancient pathogen genomics as an emerging tool for infectious disease research | Nature Reviews Genetics

https://www.eva.mpg.de/archaeogenetics/staff/johannes-krause/
Johannes Krause - Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johannes-Krause-2
Johannes KRAUSE | Director | Dr.rer.nat, Prof. Archaeo- and Paleogenetics | Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena | Department of Archaeogenetics | Research profile

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-16 05:00:23 (台灣)
2024-12-14T20:09:00+00:00
https://bgr.com/science/an-entirely-new-form-of-ancient-human-may-have-been-discovered/
An entirely new form of ancient human may have been discovered

Scientists have proposed a new form of ancient humans. The Juluren, or “large head people,” reportedly lived in eastern Asia over 100,000 years ago. Paleoanthropologists Xiujie Wu and Christopher Bae are behind the new claim, highlighting a group with remarkably large brains and unique traits that could challenge our understanding of human evolution entirely.

Formally named Homo juluensis, the Juluren exhibit features unlike any other hominins previously identified. Fossils of their faces and jaws show a mosaic of traits, some reminiscent of Neanderthals, combined with others unseen in Denisovans, Homo erectus, and even modern humans.

These distinctions prompted Wu and Bae to propose the Juluren as a distinct form of ancient humans who coexisted with various hominins in Asia between 300,000 and 50,000 years ago. What really sets the Juluren apart is their brain size, which surpasses that of other known hominins of the era, including early Homo sapiens.

 https://twitter.com/johnhawks/status/1852718660676206870

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53918-7
  Making sense of eastern Asian Late Quaternary hominin variability | Nature Communications
#人類多樣性
This characteristic, along with their diverse physical traits, underscores the complexity of human evolution, especially in eastern Asia. For decades, fossils from this region that did not fit neatly into categories like Homo erectus or Homo sapiens were often grouped under the broad label of “Denisovans.”

However, Wu and Bae’s research now suggests these human fossils represent a far more diverse evolutionary history of ancient human forms than previously assumed. Experts in the field have responded with intrigue. Anthropologist John Hawks describes the study as “provocative,” emphasizing how much remains to be uncovered about the human story in Asia.
He agrees that the name Juluren may help researchers better contextualize the fossils, offering a clearer picture of their place within the human family tree. This discovery adds to the growing complexity of our evolutionary history.

Discoveries in decades have transformed the human family tree into a tangled web of interrelated branches. The Juluren now take their place in this expanding narrative, underscoring the diversity of ancient human forms.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-15 20:45:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-16 06:04:13, 06:04:25 (台灣)

: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-h9QW by 202412162254

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-16 23:00:16, 23:01:15 (台灣)

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/humans-almost-went-extinct-930000-years-ago-study-finds/
Humans almost went extinct 930,000 years ago, study finds

A severe population bottleneck 930,000 years ago shaped human evolution, revealed through groundbreaking genomic analysis with FitCoal.

Around 300,000 years ago, anatomically modern humans emerged in Africa, a pivotal moment in human history. Yet, the roots of this lineage stretch much further back, over six million years, when the human lineage separated from chimpanzees and bonobos.

研究發現：人類一度差點絕種

#人類演化 #進化 #人口瓶頸

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-01 05:16:43 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-02 04:32:25 (台灣)

https://www.scientificamerican.com/a...ge-pattern-once-deemed-a-hoax/
‘The Decline And Fall Of The Human Empire,’ By Henry Gee — Book Review

An entertaining and thought-provoking overview of the rise and fall of the human population — as our species declines toward extinction.

#人類帝國的衰退 #人口
#月讀
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-14 18:48:18 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-15 03:35:14 (台灣)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= #AnchorNeanderthals
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction
* Added by 202408291433
= 分隔線 =

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-neanderthals-inherited-genome-now-extinct-lineage.html
Study shows Neanderthals inherited at least 6% of their genome from a now-extinct lineage of early modern humans

#尼安德塔人 #基因 #考古人類學

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-19 14:16:54 (台灣)

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10816-024-09640-1
Homo sapiens and Neanderthal Use of Space at Riparo Bombrini (Liguria, Italy) | Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory

via https://phys.org/news/2024-04-archaeologists-neanderthals-homo-sapiens-spaces.html
Archaeologists find that Neanderthals and Homo sapiens organized living spaces similarly

In a study published in the Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, archaeologists from Université de Montréal and the University of Genoa reveal that far from being more primitive, Neanderthals did much the same as their Homo sapiens successors: made themselves at home.

By mapping the distribution of stone tools, animal bones, ochre, and marine shells across the surface of the site, they were able to produce clear and interpretable models of the site's spatial patterns, identifying distinct clusters of artifacts and materials to infer the behavioral significance of the different groups that lived and worked there.
#日記202411151451 （重看一次）結果是說他們已經懂得空間規劃了w
#尼安德塔人 #智人 #考古 #居住空間 #整理 #空間規劃 #義大利 #魁北克 #蒙特婁
 - ㄏㄏㄏ山洞裡面就知道要怎麼佈置了ww 大概掛幾支樹枝吧www by Mom #日記202411151420 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-14 01:52:04 (台灣)

2024-8-23 09:07
https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/world/breakingnews/4777618
尼安德塔人文物揭密 最新考古發現顛覆認知

https://img.ltn.com.tw/Upload/news/600/2024/08/23/4777618_1_1.jpg
克羅埃西亞北部城鎮克拉皮納（Krapina）的尼安德塔人博物館，展示了一個洞穴中尼安德塔人家庭的假想生活照。（圖擷取自Krapina Neanderthal Museum專頁）

教科書上那些被描述為「頭腦簡單」、「茹毛飲血」的尼安德塔人，其實可能擁有不輸現代人類祖先的智慧。最新的考古發現，正在顛覆我們對這些史前人類的認知 ！

據英國《每日郵報》報導，澳洲國立大學（Australian National University）考古團隊在西班牙的一處洞穴進行挖掘，揭示了尼安德塔人擁有比以往認知更為複雜的生存策略和工具製造技術，為人類演化史提供了新的見解。

這項研究聚焦於西班牙比利牛斯山脈（Pyrenees）的阿布里克· 皮薩羅遺址（Abric Pizarro site），該遺址保存了距今約10萬至6萬5千年前的豐富考古資料。經過超過20年的精心挖掘，考古團隊出土了超過29000件文物，包括石器、動物骨骼及其他生活遺蹟。

為更精確地分析這些文物，研究團隊運用了先進的3D建模技術，細緻地記錄每件文物的位置和細節。這種方法不僅呈現出遺址的整體面貌，更有助於研究人員理解尼安德塔人在該地區的生活方式和活動模式。

研究結果顯示，尼安德塔人不僅依靠狩獵大型動物維生，除馬和野牛等大型獵物外，他們也捕捉兔子和淡水龜等小型動物，顯示出他們擁有靈活的狩獵策略，能根據環境變化調整食物來源。

此外，考古團隊發現了多種石器，包括切割、刮削、穿孔等用途的工具，表明尼安德塔人已掌握了複雜的工具製造技術，並能根據需求製作專門化工具，這也間接反映了他們具備較高的認知能力。這項研究近日已發表於《自然· 生態與演化》期刊（Nature Ecology & Evolution）。
#考古 #原始人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 11:24:00, 11:56:14 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-cT86 by 202411141246

https://www.plurk.com/p/3gdgc3w2ga
日本人是什麼人？新DNA研究發現第三祖先 震驚科學家

科學家檢驗了古代原始人DNA如Neanderthals（尼安德塔人）與Denisovans（丹尼索瓦人）；其中有11個來自尼安德塔人的DNA片段與心血管疾病、前列腺癌（攝護腺癌）、類風濕性關節炎，以及另外四種狀況有關；丹尼索瓦人片段則與第二型糖尿病有關，且影響了對司美格魯肽（semaglutide；糖尿病口服藥）之敏感性。

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denisovan
#另一種原始人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-05 07:19:31 (台灣)

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi1768
Recurrent gene flow between Neanderthals and modern humans over the past 200,000 years | Science

via 新DNA研究顯示尼安德塔人並未真的「絕種」

換句話說：非洲人與尼安德達人混種成現代人的祖先。

應該算是老議題有了新發現。

https://www.thebrighterside.news/dis...neanderthals-didnt-go-extinct/
New DNA evidence finds that Neanderthals didn’t go extinct

Our ancestors split from the Neanderthal family tree around 600,000 years ago and developed modern characteristics about 250,000 years ago

Ever since the first Neanderthal bones were discovered, curiosity about these ancient hominins has surged. How did they differ from us? Were there similarities? Did our ancestors coexist peacefully with them, or was there conflict? The discovery of the Denisovans, a Neanderthal-like group that lived in Asia and Oceania, has added to these questions.

https://www.thebrighterside.news/uplo...&quality=70&width=1920
Detecting modern human–to-Neanderthal gene flow (H→N) and its consequences. Modern human–to-Neanderthal admixture causes a local increase in heterozygosity in the Neanderthal genome, a characteristic that enabled approaches to quantify and detect introgressed sequences. (CREDIT: Science)

“From then until the Neanderthals disappeared, for about 200,000 years, modern humans interacted with Neanderthal populations,” he explained.

* Six-year-old Neanderthal child with Down syndrome rewrites history of human compassion
  https://www.thebrighterside.news/pos...s-history-of-human-compassion/

* Ancient Neanderthal gene makes humans more sensitive to pain, study finds
  https://www.thebrighterside.news/pos...sensitive-to-pain-study-finds/

* Modern Humans and Neanderthals lived together 45,000 years ago
  https://www.thebrighterside.news/pos...-45-000-years-ago-study-finds/

#基因學 #考古人類學 #人類演化 #物種融合 #亞洲 #大洋洲 #非洲人 #非非洲人
#日記202411151420
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-14 09:36:28 (台灣) H
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-14 12:42:18, 12:47:09, 12:47:37 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-15 14:20:01, 14:52:12 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-17 20:53:10 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a64129388/human-neanderthal-hybrid/
Scientists Found a Human-Neanderthal Hybrid Who Lived Long After His People Went Extinct

The ‘Lapedo Boy’ was found in 1998, but we only now figured out when he lived.

* The remains of the Lapedo Child, found in Portugal in 1998, showed signs of being both Neanderthal and human, as later confirmed by DNA.

* New techniques in radiocarbon dating allowed scientists to date the remains to roughly 28,000 years ago.

* The fresh dating timeline puts the remains roughly 40,000 years beyond Neanderthal extinction.

人類與尼安德達人的混種「Lapedo Boy」發現於1998年 但現在科學家們發現了他生活的年代是尼安德塔人絕種4萬年後

論文連結：

 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp5769
 Direct hydroxyproline radiocarbon dating of the Lapedo child (Abrigo do Lagar Velho, Leiria, Portugal) | Science Advances

#碳定年技術新科技

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-14 02:19:15 (台灣)

↑

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagar_Velho_1
Lagar Velho 1, also known as the Lagar Velho boy or Lapedo child, is a complete prehistorical skeleton found in Portugal, believed to be a hybrid that had a Neanderthal parent and an anatomically modern human parent.[

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-14 17:55:48, 17:58:25 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a64770020/dna-last-neanderthal/
Scientists Sequenced the DNA of the ‘Last Neanderthal’—and It Alters Human History

Discover new clues about how our ancient relatives disappeared from time.

* In 2015, a paleoanthropology team discovered jaw remains of a roughly 42,000-year-old Neanderthal in France.

* Over the next several years, the team, led by Ludovic Slimak, found more of the Neanderthal’s remains and began to analyze its genome.

* Despite its proximity to other groups of Neanderthals and the era’s modern humans, the lineage of the specimen, dubbed “Thorin,” found by Slimak managed to stay totally isolated from groups of other early beings.

“There is nothing like looking, if you want to find something,” says Thorin Oakenshield in J.R.R. Tolkien’s beloved fantasy novel The Hobbit. “You certainly usually find something, if you look, but it is not always quite the something you were after.”

For example, in 2015, paleoanthropologist Ludovic Slimak made a remarkable discovery at Grotte Mandrin, a cave in Rhône Valley, France. He and his team had been working the area since 1998 to find remnants of humanity’s prehistoric forbearers, and after 17 years, they certainly found something: a piece of a jaw belonging to a Neanderthal.

 https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...il-discovery-social-care-tina/

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-17 21:57:47 (台灣)
[= 尼安德塔人
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-18 01:15:35 (台灣)

https://www.earth.com/news/dna-from-...aves-theory-from-south-africa/
DNA from 9,000-year-old skeletons disproves migratory waves theory from South Africa

DNA from nine prehistoric skeletons, dated as far back as about 9,000 years ago, shows that early inhabitants near the southern Cape Province of South Africa experienced minimal population changes over many millennia.

The site, known as Oakhurst rockshelter, is located about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the coast near the city of George and contained numerous stone-age tools that archaeologists recognize as indicators of shifting cultural practices.

#南非遷徙潮論否定論證

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-10 17:57:41 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-11 04:08:51 (台灣)

https://open.spotify.com/episode/6e0...QiZepLSXh3QNmqIbzBGzkrU5I1AQAA
#102 David Deutsch - You're Not Smarter Than a Caveman - Within Reason | Podcast on Spotify

https://youtu.be/rpP9sqbQzjs?list=PLMDve3WeC9qAidJ-sVarJXjy5blvar8qu
You're Not Smarter Than a Caveman - How Did We Get So Clever? - David Deutsch

Alex O'Connor

David Deutsch is a British physicist at the University of Oxford, often described as the "father of quantum computing". He is a visiting professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. (Wikipedia)

TIMESTAMPS

0:00 – Are Humans More Intelligent Now Than in the Past?
09:33 – What Happened to Kickstart Exponential Growth?
11:45 – The Acceleration of Exponential Growth (continued)
22:24 – When was ‘The Enlightenment’ and How Did it Happen?
39:25 – The Defining Feature of the Enlightenment
45:32 – Our Theory of Education is Completely Wrong
59:39 – What is the Difference Between Knowledge and Belief?
01:24:19 – Does Science Explain Anything? Or Just Describe Things?
智商 山頂洞人 原始人 大腦容量 心理精神狀況   
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-11 12:36:33 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atra-Hasis

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atra-Hasis&oldid=1293896331

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prehistoric_politics_among_groups_of_hunter-gatherers.jpg

Illustration of how three autarchic hunter-gatherer hordes began to form a political inter-group organisation already at the early Neolithic Revolution. According to K. Schmidt, this kind of united labour was necessary to erect megalithic monuments like those at Göbekli Tepe (cf. Renfrew).

The same precondition (political united groups) he sees with regard to the onset of agriculture in the steppe of Mesopotamia, Sumerian Eden.

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Willendorf-Venus-1468.jpg
 Venus of Willendorf, the best-known Stone Age depiction of female fertility and beauty (c. 26,000 BCE)

#古代游狩獵採集社會

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-18 19:36:28 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-19 03:30:56 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/q9jqwLYeVtk
Who were the Sea Peoples? | The Bronze Age Collapse

by https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast
ReligionForBreakfast

#青銅時代文明崩潰 #海上之民 #宗教

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-21 16:22:12 (台灣)

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-neanderthal-gene-variant-lowers-muscle.html
Neanderthal gene variant lowers muscle enzyme activity in modern humans

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-16 13:30:38, 13:35:49 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a65454050/hominid-species-homo-juluensis-discovery/
Scientists Discovered a New Human Species That Defies Conventional Wisdom

* Many known hominin fossils defy species classification, with the most famous example being the ever-enigmatic Denisovans.

* A study by anthropologists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Hawai’i suggests that many of these anthropological mysteries might in fact be members of a new species: Homo juluensis.

* This potential breakthrough occurred when the researchers were devising a new organizational system for fossils and discovered similarities among certain cranial and dental fossils—all with distinct differences from other hominin species

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-22 09:36:52 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-22 13:28:41 (台灣)

https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...-humans-came-to-dominate-earth
'We certainly weren't exceptional, but now we're the only ones left': In new PBS series 'Human,' anthropologist Ella Al-Shamahi explores how humans came to dominate Earth

In her new show, Ella Al-Shamahi charts humanity's evolutionary odyssey. We sat down with her to discuss the path of our species out of Africa to global hegemony.

「人類」：從非洲到全球霸權

#人類史 #目前唯一主宰地球的物種

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-20 00:15:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-20 16:51:19 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-hizE 

2025-11-28 10d/11d by 19:06
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQ_JTl07Huc
蝙蝠俠解決地鐵不讓座難題？日本115天造出銀河系！【泛科學NEWS】

新聞四：洗基因？誰污染了誰

 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-22376-6
#尼安德塔人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-12-09 19:10:23 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-hizE
2026-1-09
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llXSPvuH2FM
為什麼有時候罵髒話能變強？終於量到流浪行星！【泛科學NEWS EP41】

新聞三：這個半獸人是我們祖宗？

 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv0130
 Earliest evidence of hominin bipedalism in Sahelanthropus tchadensis | Science Advances
人類演化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-02-02 22:30:52 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/luo8x0
> DNA研究解密：澳洲原住民是地球上最古老的文明 - 衛報

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260408225938.htm
Humans reached Australia 60,000 years ago, new DNA study reveals | ScienceDaily
11:08 • Details * Updated by 11:41
［更新］https://www.plurk.com/p/3ijds8gucv

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-10 11:09:18 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-10 11:43:51 (台灣)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260426012255.htm
DNA research just rewrote the origin of human species | ScienceDaily

Humans may have evolved from multiple interconnected populations in Africa rather than a single ancestral group.

Scientists have uncovered a surprising new picture of human origins that challenges the long-held idea of a single ancestral population in Africa. By analyzing genetic data from diverse modern African groups—especially the highly distinct Nama people—and comparing it with fossil evidence, researchers found that early humans likely evolved from multiple intermingling populations over hundreds of thousands of years. Rather than a clean split, these groups stayed connected, exchanging genes even after beginning to diverge around 120,000–135,000 years ago.

［更新］https://www.plurk.com/p/3im5snn4lb

新出爐的DNA研究剛剛改寫了我們對人類起源的認知

人類可能演化自一群位於非洲之不同人種但互相關聯的種群（populations），而非來自單一祖先群（single ancestral group）。

研究人員藉由分析多元的現代非洲族群──尤其是獨特的納瑪人（Nama）──並與化石證據比對之後，發現早期人類很可能於數世紀至數千年前演化自複數的混種群體。這些群體的祖先約於12萬到13.5萬年前分化之後仍有維持關係並持續地交換基因。

- 不過說真的，現代人類的祖先到歐洲後曾與尼安德塔人混種，所以回推到出非洲之前，「早期人類」是由不同的「初始人種」混種而成的也不意外了吧。

#化石證據 #西茶翻譯組翻摘要
Source: Science Daily
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-27 16:39:50 (台灣)

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart...ss-a-study-suggests-180988563/
Humans Are Still Evolving. Natural Selection Has Favored Genes Linked to Red Hair and Less Male-Pattern Baldness, a Study Suggests

A massive study of ancient and modern DNA from thousands of West Eurasian people has identified nearly 500 genetic variants that evolution has selected for or against in recent history

Previously, many scientists suspected that modern humans experienced relatively little evolution after arising in Africa around 300,000 years ago. They arrived at the idea by examining directional selection, a type of natural selection in which a specific variant of a gene, called an allele, provides an extreme version of a trait that is very beneficial to survival or reproduction. It continues getting passed to more offspring, and other forms of the gene appear less often in the population. Before the new study, only around 21 occurrences of directional selection had been identified.

 https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/modern-humans-homo-sapiens-when-where-how-did-we-evolve.html

［更新］https://www.plurk.com/p/3im5snn4lb?r=638671526200751

人類還在演化──研究發現：天擇偏好與紅髮、較少雄性禿有關的基因。

取樣自古代與現代西歐亞人種超過數千組DNA資料，研究結果辨認出500種被演化所選出或剔掉的基因變種。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-29 20:26:29 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-29 20:27:26 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-30 04:13:41 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-04-30 04:21:47 (台灣)

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistoria..._writes_that_the_modern/?tl=ja
歴史家のマシュー・レストールは、近代世界は「非ヨーロッパ系の人々の大量虐殺と奴隷化」の上に築かれたと書いています。これは正確な記述でしょうか、それとも単純化しすぎでしょうか？ : r/AskHistorians
殖民 移民 歐洲白人 奴隸 屠殺 大航海時代 去脈絡化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-05-25 00:45:30 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6GUcFfmS7Q
基因發現證實《海奧華預言》，人類「走出非洲」被顛覆；人類起源的真相在這裡【文昭思緒飛揚217期】

via https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S

- 裡面混有些科學相關的講解

  包括澳洲原住民歧異度與非洲很高，挑戰了出非洲論。

11m42s

* 透過舌頭與手勢組合成的簡易式語言 # 點擊式語言 # 澳洲往南美洲

 * 火地島原住民

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Grande_de_Tierra_del_Fuego

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selkʼnam_people
   Selkʼnam people

13m50

- 尼安德塔人在東南亞??

* 下撒哈拉非洲人與澳洲原住民

 16m51s

 * 彩虹蛇創世神話

 * B型 A2血型罕見

> https://www.plurk.com/p/luo8x0 DNA研究解密：澳洲原住民是地球上最古老的文明 + 澳洲島嶼發現9000年前的石頭屋
> https://www.plurk.com/p/mnb3r6 最新發現！ 印度出土古老石器 撼動「非洲起源」假說 #多元起源點
> https://www.plurk.com/p/mzxvsc 非洲之外最老的人類化石在以色列出土 #人類歷史比先前推測的還早
> https://www.plurk.com/p/n9xfi5
> * 哈比人真實存在？ 菲國洞穴發現前所未見神奇物種
> * 曾經真實存在台灣最早的先住民：各原住民族傳說中神秘的小矮人
矮黑人 小黑人 東南亞 尼格利陀人 | 腺粒體是生物種的累積所以可以看該物種多老（比老） 夏娃在非洲  | 澳洲人的基因早與非洲人分岔 | 基因考古 | 人類遷徙 | 爪哇島 貝殼雕刻抽象藝術 | 抽象畫與發明文字
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 09:58:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:04:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:04:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:04:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:05:18 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:11:01 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthals_in_Southwest_Asia

Southwest Asian Neanderthals were Neanderthals who lived in Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, Iraq, and Iran – the southernmost expanse of the known Neanderthal range. Although their arrival in Asia is not well-dated, early Neanderthals occupied the region apparently until about 100,000 years ago. At this time, Homo sapiens migration seem to have replaced them in one of the first anatomically-modern expansions out of Africa. In their turn, starting around 80,000 years ago, Neanderthals seem to have returned and replaced Homo sapiens in Southwest Asia. They inhabited the region until about 55,000 years ago.

# 西亞 # 西南亞 # 尼安德塔人

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:19:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:20:18 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/mzxvsc 非洲之外最老的人類化石在以色列出土 #人類歷史比先前推測的還早

https://youtu.be/gbPNNq18w88?t=07m40s

via https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
卡西姆 土耳其巨石陣 # Atrahasis # 蘇美神話
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qesem_Cave
Qesem Cave (Hebrew: מערת קסם) is a Lower Paleolithic archaeological site near the city of Kafr Qasim in Israel. Early humans were occupying the site by 400,000 until c. 200,000 years ago.
考古 石器時代工具
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 11:15:07 (台灣)