---

[筆記] note 001 #歐洲人類遷徙歷史 #史前歷史 #考古 #羅馬地暖系統 #中央暖氣 #暖爐 #炕  #
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinča_culture
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis
#印歐民族 #人類遷徙

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Indo-European_Culture
印歐文化百科全書

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-05 16:55:21

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Celtic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Europe_(archaeology)&oldid=1178228168
Added: 202310131010

#巴斯克文化 #巴斯克語 #印歐民族來以前？ #Pre-Celtic #克爾特人之前 #舊歐洲

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts#Origins

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-05 16:59:09

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_culture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt

#歐洲史前歷史 #奧地利

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations
Indo-European migrations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate
Pre-Greek substrate

#遷徙

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Romance_substratum
#東拉丁語

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-05 17:00:38, 17:01:55, 17:04:11

> http://disp.cc/b/261-9lPB
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(heating)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underfloor_heating
Underfloor heating 地暖系統
#Baked Floor #英國 #Bath
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocaust
Hypocaust #羅馬 #考古
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Constructingheatedfloor.jpg
#地板加溫 #暖爐 #Radiator #施工中 #中央系統

Google search: 羅馬 驪
 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/古罗马第一军团失踪之谜
 古羅馬第一軍團失蹤之謎 - Wikipedia
 甘肅驪靬村民 就是羅馬軍團後裔 (羅馬古城在中國) @ 『臺中駕訓班』臺中學開車『臺中西屯世全駕訓班西屯學開車』駕訓 :: 隨意窩 Xuite日誌
 http://www.nownews.com/n/2014/02/12/1117076
 歷史探密／變單于手下？　古羅馬第一軍團消失之謎… | NOWnews 今日新聞
 https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=376325115881135&id=350853705094943
 《天將雄師》中“消失的羅馬軍團” 歷史的想像與真實溯源
 http://tech.big5.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/02/13/001548582.shtml
 DNA正式鑒定完畢 揭開甘肅『羅馬軍團』之謎-羅馬軍團,DNA,甘肅-北方網-科技無限

"DNA" "曹操" site:news.ltn.com.tw/news inurl:paper - Google Search
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/116172
甘肅驪靬村民 確為羅馬軍團後裔 - 國際 - 自由時報電子報

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※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2016-04-15 14:42:39
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-04-15 16:29:38
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-25 14:18:53
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-01-03 20:35:40

https://www.facebook.com/sarahschembri89/posts/10154297863906272
 https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2...orld-valletta?CMP=share_btn_fb
 Malta's secret tunnels: inside the newly discovered underworld of Valletta

#秘密通道 #古城 #新發現的地下世界


https://www.facebook.com/sarahschembri89/posts/10154297864341272
 http://heritagemalta.org/de-valettes-dagger-in-malta-for-the-first-time-since-1798/
 de Valette’s Dagger in Malta for the first time since 1798 « Heritage Malta
As part of the events marking Malta’s 2017 EU Presidency, Heritage Malta will organise a much anticipated exhibition on
HERITAGEMALTA.ORG

#馬爾他文物 #短劍 #襲產
#馬爾他歷史文物短劍短刀

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-15 00:02:13

http://news.wenweipo.com/2013/11/12/IN1311120022.htm
基因驗證曹雪芹是曹操後裔 - 快訊-文匯網

http://www.timetw.com/5022.html
為何研究曹操DNA? 曹操家族DNA研究靠譜嗎 | 時光網

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-27 23:01:56

https://www.plurk.com/p/luf75d
https://www.plurk.com/p/k43qhw
 http://fifi0404.pixnet.net/blog/post/36444947-[閒聊]八卦一下哈德良皇帝的斷背之戀
 [閒聊]八卦一下哈德良皇帝的斷背之戀 @ 腐毒花園 #刁民

https://www.plurk.com/p/m8pp84
 http://slashtw.space/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2015&extra=
 [羅馬帝國│哈德良X安提諾烏斯]致獻神聖奧古斯都哈德良[普]
謝謝剛才圍觀過我的人  
今年第一篇第一人稱還不打大綱，好害羞哦(。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-05-11 21:21:32
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-05-24 00:46:19

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgae
 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belgae&oldid=849482454

#比利時 #高盧日耳曼聯邦 #邦聯

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-07-16 17:22:30

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar
羅馬月曆

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 17:55:08

> https://disp.cc/b/261-9NZl

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-05 17:05:55

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7lb6KWBanI

#亞歷山大

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-05 17:13:13

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Europe_and_New_Europe

新舊歐洲 (政治)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-10 18:49:03
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-01-11 18:49:00

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqK7XXvfiXs

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-02-02 02:59:45

https://www.plurk.com/p/h8fulf
 http://www.nature.com/news/a-turkish-origin-for-indo-european-languages-1.11270
 http://www.afpbb.com/article/environment-science-it/science-technology/2896941/9403918

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-02-03 04:09:39

https://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/takaonaitousa/39593960.html

http://histoire.world.coocan.jp/18.html

http://www11.plala.or.jp/kuroda6/tourofitaly/miran/yoroppa/yoroppanorekisi.html

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-07 15:38:30

https://www.google.com/search?q=lati...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_countries

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_regions

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...urope,_Ireland_and_Scandinavia

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_in_Britain

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_cities

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_used_as_specific_names

#拉丁 #地名 #國名 #Latin names #羅馬時代 #拉丁名稱

http://rbms.info/lpn/

https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Latin_Genealogical_Word_List

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-22 14:12:36

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-a3id

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Names_of_places_in_Europe
Category:Names of places in Europe

#歐洲地名

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-01 15:38:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-07-31 09:27:40 (台灣)
Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-9nRY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria
Cumbria

The names Cumbria, Cymru (the native Welsh name for Wales), Cambria, and Cumberland are derived from the name these people gave themselves, *kombroges in Common Brittonic, which originally meant "compatriots".

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-01 01:08:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-22 14:14:48

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar
Roman calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...70#Legendary_10-month_calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_calendar&oldid=887858770#Republican_calendar

#羅馬月曆

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-29 20:37:23

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februus
Februus

#二月

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-29 20:39:30

https://owlcation.com/humanities/Months-Origin-Names-Greensleeves

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-04-05 00:41:58

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_the_Ancient_World

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis

https://sites.google.com/site/xinshijieqidaqijing/gu-dai-shi-jie-qi-da-qi-jing/ya-di-mi-shen-miao

https://www.google.com/maps/place/37%C2%B056'58.5%22N+27%C2%B021'50.2%22E/@37.9495694,27.3617502,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d37.9495694!4d27.3639389

#古典世界 #七大奇觀 #土耳其 #希臘

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-04-29 22:04:44

https://www.plurk.com/p/nbldp4
 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/29/massive-haul-ancient-roman-coins-unearthed-spain
 Massive 600kg haul of ancient Roman coins unearthed in Spain

Construction workers working on water pipes in Seville stumble upon ‘unique’ collection of bronze coins said to be worth millions of euros

#羅馬硬幣 #西班牙 #出土 #工地工人

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-15 04:54:23

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voynich_manuscript

https://www.theguardian.com/science/...dianTodayUK&CMP=GTUK_email
Latin, Hebrew … proto-Romance? New theory on Voynich manuscript

Researcher claims to have solved mystery of 15th-century text but others are sceptical

#手稿 #拉丁文 #希伯來文 #原始拉丁文

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-27 02:53:53

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindow_Man via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_death
Lindow Man

#煤坑木乃伊 #泥炭

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-06-17 22:28:54
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-06-17 22:28:54

https://www.google.com/search?newwin....0....2j1..gws-wiz.T4yeegXyW-g

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ノーサンブリア王国

#王國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-06-17 23:27:25

https://news.agentm.tw/78515/?niz5dr
【電影背後】查理漢納、湯姆霍蘭德父子勇闖《失落之城》: 看英國一代傳奇探險家的真實故事 – 電影神搜

《星際救援》(Ad Astra) 導演詹姆士葛雷 (James Gray) 所執導的 2017 年作品《失落之城》(The Lost City of Z)，講述英國一代傳奇探險家：珀西佛斯特 (Percy Fawcett) 的真實故事，他也是經典「印第安納瓊斯」系列作品的參考人物。片中由查理漢納 (Charlie Hunnam) 飾演這位傳奇人物，而他的兒子傑克佛斯特 (Jack Fawcett) 則由湯姆霍蘭德 (Tom Holland) 演出。

#考古

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Fawcett

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_City_of_Z

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-10-14 03:06:58 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan
Kurgan

#斯拉夫 #古墳 #俄羅斯 #土耳其 #歐亞大陸

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-11-05 04:13:26 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/nossdr

凱爾特．最初的歐洲：被羅馬與基督教覆蓋的文化水脈

 https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010823835

 https://www.facebook.com/ichentsai.md/posts/2256695077733345/

 https://www.thenewslens.com/article/119964

 https://www.thenewslens.com/article/121471

 https://storystudio.tw/sobooks/history-of-celtic-review-2/

#Celtic

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-02-13 00:13:14 (台灣)

2019-6-25 17:01
https://www.facebook.com/ichentsai.md/posts/2256695077733345/
【蔡依橙的閱讀筆記】《凱爾特．最初的歐洲：被羅馬與基督教覆蓋的文化水脈》
　
這本很有意思，如果你曾經聽過 Enya 的歌、看過大河之舞，知道波士頓塞爾提克隊，或對愛爾蘭有興趣，大概就都接觸過「凱爾特」，也隱約知道那好像是很久以前的一種歐洲人。
　
凱爾特就是 Celt，但 C 發 K 的音。過去被認為是最初的歐洲，而且今日愛爾蘭人與英國西部一部份，自認是凱爾特人的後代，也講著凱爾特語的分支。
　
尤其愛爾蘭，使用凱爾特作為其民族、國家、文化認同的重要核心，Enya、愛爾蘭音樂、大河之舞，都有那種療癒、神秘、拒絕理性文明的空靈風格。
　
不過，這本書藉由歷史與考古知識的整理，要告訴我們，真相並不是這樣。
　
總結來說，凱爾特人跟凱爾特文化，其實是以歐陸，尤其奧地利那個美麗水畔小城 Hallstatt，有鹽礦參觀的那裡為代表。
　
而凱爾特人跟文化，都被羅馬帝國同化了，只是在擴散的過程中，「文化」和「語言」有到愛爾蘭與英國西部，但「人」沒有。
　
只因為愛爾蘭與英國西部，被羅馬控制得沒那麼徹底，所以保留一部份凱爾特文化和語言。
　
然後在愛爾蘭亟需找到屬於自己的文化認同，以跟盎格魯薩克遜英國區別時，才「重新」建立一套凱爾特論述，而且憑藉想像為多，基於事實者少。
　
但確定的是，凱爾特人沒到過不列顛群島，愛爾蘭今天建立的凱爾特文化，跟過去的凱爾特文化也並不相同，就是一個借殼上市，尋求自我認同的過程。
　
這本書，對台灣人尤其值得參考，雖說是「凱爾特」，但我們也可以思考，「中華文化」跟「華人」，在民國後才被建構的過程，其實是一樣的。
　
那些被創造出來的歷史傳承感，那些其實曾經斷裂過很多次，而且被重新權勢的「道統」，到底「中華文化」是什麼？而「華人」又是什麼呢？
　
正是因為面臨帝國主義的進逼，一群知識份子想出了用「中華文化」「中國」「華人」這樣的三位一體概念，重新建立認同，並藉由清國的疆域回推五千年想像，創造了一個至今造成許多問題的論述。
　
但跟「凱爾特」一樣，其實不管在人種、宗教、文化、文字、語言上，都並沒有連貫性。
　
書名叫做「凱爾特．最初的歐洲：被羅馬與基督教覆蓋的文化水脈」。
　
對應到中華的話，該是一本「中華．今日的中國：覆蓋眾多絢爛文化的文化血脈」。
　
是的，是血。新疆、西藏、蒙古、東北、台灣。都是被血覆蓋。
　
而我們也可以想想，為什麼在台灣，有些人會自詡為中華兒女，就只因為使用了中文，就必須創建一套理論，自圓其說嗎？
　
即使自己的祖先明明在台灣已經超過一百年，DNA 也不支持與中原漢人的關係，祖先說著日語和台語，也是中華兒女嗎？
　
又，當台灣需要一個新的國家認同，以捍衛自己的主權時，很明顯的，跟愛爾蘭一樣，或許我們需要一個新的論述，一個屬於這個土地的論述，那該是什麼樣的？
　
☞ 凱爾特．最初的歐洲
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010823835?bit.ly/2KAD8XB
　
cc 八旗文化gūsa 富察

#母語 #他山之石

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-02-13 00:18:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-02-27 15:57:58 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDTyPUGGyDM
Marie Laveau: The New Orleans Voodoo Queen (Occult ...

#巫毒女王 #紐奧良

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-03-11 00:41:11 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain
Sub-Roman Britain

#羅馬不列顛 #英國 #晚期古典時期

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-04-17 01:49:14 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-04-23 03:06:05 (台灣)

> https://disp.cc/b/261-9a1r

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Britain #史前英國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-15 03:41:19 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=lati...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_countries

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_regions

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...urope,_Ireland_and_Scandinavia

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_in_Britain

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_cities

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_place_names_used_as_specific_names

#拉丁 #地名 #國名 #Latin names

http://rbms.info/lpn/

https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Latin_Genealogical_Word_List

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-22 14:12:36

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の漢字表記一覧
国名の漢字表記一覧 - Wikipedia

#日文 #國名漢字表記

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-22 14:14:48

http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/char/8697
嗹，丹麥王國的舊譯名。

via http://tech.fhl.net:8100/chhut/?x=蔫

via https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_n...1&pagenum=0&rowcount=0 蔫 #枯萎

#DL不分

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-20 01:06:05 (台灣)

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/calleva-atrebatum-roman-silchester/129417
Calleva Atrebatum - Roman Silchester - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News

Calleva Atrebatum, also known as Silchester Roman City was a large Roman settlement located near the modern-day village of Silchester in Hampshire, England.

#羅馬 #考古新聞 #襲產日報

See also:

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/old-sarum-the-abandoned-medieval-city/129387
 Old Sarum – The Abandoned Medieval City - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News #被棄置的中古城市

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/kuelap-the-walled-city-in-the-clouds/129348
 Kuélap – The Walled City in the Clouds - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News #雲中堡壘

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-26 05:37:08 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-04 04:29:04 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowth
Dowth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowth
Knowth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brú_na_Bóinne
Brú na Bóinne

#愛爾蘭

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-10 01:49:39 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=cast...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_castle
Water castle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_castle
Lowland castle

#護城河 #河流 #低地城堡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-11 04:46:13 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily#Prehistory
Sicily

#西西里 #Dolmen #希臘殖民開墾

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-03 13:19:01 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_language
Iberian language

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_words_of_Iberian_origin
List of Spanish words of Iberian origin

#伊比利半島原住民語言 #Basque巴斯克 #西班牙

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-06-05 02:59:53 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)
Basque Country (greater region) #文化區 #大區域 #歷史區域

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)
 Basque Country (autonomous community) #自治區

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-05 02:55:15, 02:55:33 (台灣)

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/12/ggantija-the-megalithic-temple-complex/136541
Ġgantija – The Megalithic Temple Complex - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News

Ġgantija is an archaeological site, and ancient Neolithic temple complex located on the Xagħra plateau in the Mediterranean island of Gozo, in the Republic of Malta.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ġgantija

#女巨人 #考古遺址 #文化襲產 #古蹟 #神廟 #馬爾他Malta

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-24 17:02:14 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradamante
Bradamante

https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ブラダマンテ(Fate)

https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ブラダマンテ

https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/72088565

#中世紀騎士文學 #女騎士 #羅蘭之歌 #Paladin #FGO #Fate

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-07 01:36:10 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindi_people
Sindi

#黑海 #希臘文 #俄國 #俄國斯

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Peninsula

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taman_mud_volcanoes.JPG

#Taman半島 #泥火山

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-09 03:37:10, 03:37:54 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppe_Hasanlu
Teppe Hasanlu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasanlu_Lovers
Hasanlu Lovers

https://www.plurk.com/p/oedyw8
#考古 1973年，考古學家在伊朗的塔比哈桑盧遺址，挖掘出兩具2,800年前的男性骸骨。

https://images.plurk.com/6iEWvjVG2D53QZ7vNljn6M.jpg

他們的手臂環繞彼此，一個人捧著另一個人的面頰，或許親吻，或許凝望。而這被封箴於黃土之下，度過了悠長時光。

西元前800年，青銅器時代結束，進入了鐵器時代。

世代居住於此的哈桑盧人，被外族襲擊。一場大火摧毀了他們的村落，時間也就此凝結。

賓州大學的考古學團隊在塔比哈桑盧遺址共挖掘出246具遺骸，包括他們。

https://images.plurk.com/3QmlubYRI2qSJrXRY9G2x0.png

右邊的男性約19-22歲，牙齒狀況良好；左邊伸出手撫摸對方面頰的男性則約30–35歲，擁有一對「出類拔萃」的眉骨。

他們在一座泥磚和石頭築成的建築中被發現，身邊沒有任何東西，除了枕在左方遺骸頭下的石枕。身上沒有明顯外傷（頭骨的傷痕是考古挖掘造成的），有人推測他們或許是為了躲避侵略者，藏身於此，並相擁著直到因大火濃煙窒息而死。

https://images.plurk.com/3nFRD58IC7o7rbZc1YeWnf.jpg

剛出土的時候，由於這樣的姿勢，一度被理所當然地認為是一男一女，尤其是左方的骨骼特徵無法百分百斷定性別，只能說較偏男性，直到較為近期才經由DNA確定。

基於發現地，他們被稱為「Hasanlu Lovers」。

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvhy2Z1BR6Y
 Expedition - "Hasanlu Lovers" - YouTube

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embracing_Skeletons_of_Alepotrypa
Embracing Skeletons of Alepotrypa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovers_of_Valdaro
Lovers of Valdaro

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovers_of_Cluj-Napoca
Lovers of Cluj-Napoca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovers_of_Teruel
Lovers of Teruel #木乃伊 #苦戀

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_and_Leander
 Hero and Leander #希臘神話

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet
 Romeo and Juliet #羅密歐與茱麗葉

#情侶 #愛情 #骷髏 #史前遺跡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-06-09 09:14:13 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerne_Abbas_Giant?38740
Cerne Abbas Giant

#英格蘭 #巨人 #陰莖崇拜 #陽具 #老二 #地上繪 #Geoglyph #Land Art #迷信 #不孕治療 #大力士赫丘力斯風格?

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-07-07 07:02:17 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-08-11 03:01:31 (台灣)

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...75205213_5256681691253853730_n
Two gladiators enter—only one leaves alive, right? Think again.

Archaeologists are sifting facts from many fictions about ancient Rome’s favorite blood sport.

其實近10幾年的國家地理頻道與Discovery節目都已經提到說其實羅馬格鬥士死人的狀況並不多。

#考古 #羅馬鬥劍士

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-08-16 01:22:22 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-09-29 09:11:02 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verulamium
Verulamium

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elafius

#英格蘭羅馬古城 #英國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-01 04:32:54 (台灣)

http://www.google.it.ao/books?id=r6x...9&lr=&output=html_text
On the Ancient British, Roman, and Saxon Antiquities and Folk-lore of ... - Jabez Allies - Google Books

#英國 #英格蘭 #羅馬時代 #薩克森古典時期 #鄉野傳奇 #民間故事

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-11-14 01:31:20 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome
Seven hills of Rome

http://ja1999mois.blogspot.com/2014/12/blog-post_12.html
羅馬七座山丘（ローマの七丘）：

天空之丘（天空の丘、セレスティン、Celestine），城鎮的中央←→帕拉提諾山（パラーティヌス、Palatinus），羅馬的起源地，貴族主要居住的地區。

真實之丘（真実の丘、アルテイア、aletheia），城鎮的東方←→西里歐山（カエリウス、Caelius），共和時期富裕階級的居住地。

被祝福者之丘（祝福された者の丘、オリガ、Olga），城鎮的北方←→奎利那雷山（クウィリーナーリス、Quirinalis），羅馬皇帝尼祿在此建造了著名的金宮（Domus Aurea）。

和諧之丘（調和の丘、コンコルディア、Concordia），城鎮的東北方←→維米那勒山（ウィーミナーリス、Viminalis），作為義大利中樞的內務省、維米那勒宮的所在地。

幸福之丘（幸せの丘、ホク・レア、Hoku lea），城鎮的東北東方←→埃斯奎利諾山（エスクウィリアエ、Esquiliae） ，現義大利國家元首官邸奎利納雷宮所在地。

繁榮之丘（花月の丘、フィオリーレ、Fiorile），城鎮的西南方←→阿文提諾山（アウェンティーヌス、Aventinus），最初的羅馬城建城地。

豐饒之丘（豊穣の丘、マイア、Maia），城鎮的西方←→卡比托利歐山（カピトーリウム、Capitolium），羅馬初期的宗教與政治中心。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-25 14:22:07 (台灣)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= # (Start)  Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
> https://www.plurk.com/p/no9bz9

https://www.plurk.com/p/nq26cq
疫苗就是人類對抗流行病的歷史
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wEoPizKAD4

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-03-07 06:09:32 (台灣)
Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010515539 via https://www.plurk.com/p/nqli6d
博客來-創世紀2.0

#人工智慧 #機器人 #共和國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-03-17 16:44:39 (台灣)
Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010678457
〔20週年典藏紀念版〕槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies）

#細菌 #歷史 #武器 #病毒 #火藥 #人類發展

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010758625
【十週年紀念精裝版】失控的進步：復活節島的最後一棵樹是怎樣倒下的（A Short History of Progress）

via https://www.plurk.com/p/nk7mo3

#科技進步 #依賴科技 #永續發展 #人與環境 #工業革命

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-11-08 17:48:44 (台灣)
Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
> > https://disp.cc/b/261-b8lh
>  https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010678457 #細菌 #歷史 #武器
> 〔20週年典藏紀念版〕槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies）

https://twitter.com/paddy_joy/status/1352956728028008449

via https://www.plurk.com/p/o726gi

#醫學的歷史 #醫學發展史 #醫學史 #醫療史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-05 16:57:51 (台灣)

https://www.openbook.org.tw/article/p-64349
話題》和地球共生，與非人一起進化：第12屆台北雙年展導讀書單 | Openbook閱讀誌

#台北雙年展 #科學怪人 #MIT註解版

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-17 08:36:40, 08:36:55 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010774982
博客來-人類大歷史：從野獸到扮演上帝（新版）

https://www.plurk.com/p/ob44md
《人類大歷史》的作者真是個憤青(rofl)看得很爽意味

Update: https://www.plurk.com/p/oi7s7r

 https://www.facebook.com/ThaiChintranslator/photos/a.106989354012605/580915586619977/?2frkswbh

有讀過《人類大歷史》這本書的人應該記得，作者認為「智人擁有了創造及相信虛構事物和故事的能力」，因此才能創造出「國家」、「民族」等凝聚共同體的敘事（當然這並不是他最先提出的概念）。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-11 11:20:32 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010635796
第三種猩猩：人類的身世與未來〔問世20週年紀念版〕

賈德．戴蒙第一部經典鉅作
「人類大歷史三部曲」前傳
榮獲英國科普書獎、《洛杉磯時報》科普書獎

　　在自然界，人類與黑猩猩極為接近，基因之差異不及2%。人與黑猩猩應屬同一類目，因而稱人類是「第三種黑猩猩」絕不為過。但人類是如何變成世界的征服者，進而掠奪、霸佔世上大部分的資源？

　　《第三種猩猩》是人類的自然史與興亡史，賈德・戴蒙援引深入紐幾內亞部落的實際經歷，充分演繹人類的生命循環、人類地理學、人類對環境的衝擊以及人類的動物面向等。本書分為五大篇章：

　　•    PART 1「不過是另一種大型哺乳類罷了」：涵蓋數百萬年的人類演化史，直到一萬年前農業興起前夕。討論保存在考古紀錄與生化紀錄中的證據，並解答在人類與黑猩猩的2％基因差異中，何者是讓人類得以演化大躍進的關鍵。

　　•    PART 2「奇異的生命循環」：探討有關人類獨特文化發展之生命循換特徵的變化。人類在嬰兒斷奶後仍繼續餵食（其他哺乳類讓雛兒自行覓食）、大多數父親與母親一樣會照顧嬰幼兒、女性會經歷更年期⋯⋯凡此種種我們習以為常，卻是人類最背離祖先之處。

　　•    PART 3「人為萬物之靈」：探討一般認為使人異乎禽獸的文化特徵，例如語言、藝術、技術與農業。但事實上，此文化特徵也包括人類紀錄上的汙點，例如嗑藥。

　　•    PART 4「世界征服者」：探討人類的兩個陰暗特徵——仇殺外族之傾向與對環境日漸加速的破壞。看似是人類的「不良演進」，但實則均來自我們的動物原形。

　　•    PART 5「日中則仄」：大量毀滅物種、過度開發環境並非工業革命後才有的新鮮事。不僅動物界有許多具體而微的案例，先民也非想像中重視生態倫理，能與自然界和諧共處的一群人。

　　戴蒙逐一檢視人類進化之過程，論證「人類是不折不扣的動物」之見解，從而對人類社會之重大議題，如兩性關係、族群關係、生態問題等，都有重要且不落於凡俗的睿見。

　　《第三種猩猩》是賈德・戴蒙第一部經典鉅作，作為「人類大歷史三部曲」的前傳，成書至今業已二十多年，但書中論述竟絲毫不受時空所限。是否無法擺脫動物原形竟是人類之宿命？我們面臨當前的生態困境與無止盡的鬥爭，最終是否仍將走上自毀之路？

　　閱讀本書除能反思「人類乃萬物之靈」此言之狂妄，更將重新界定「文化」與「道德」之定義。

via https://www.plurk.com/p/od29xp
我才看到10分鐘，尷尬癌滿身  我覺得去看猩猩的婚外情好像還比較好看

btw, 這本書真的滿好看的。雖然一開始的猩猩跟人類DNA篇章我不感興趣，但到第二章就開始分析人類性慾，我覺得他有稍微解釋到為什麼人類沒有發情週期，還滿適合拿來研究ABO的

#人類史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-16 04:21:10 (台灣)

https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010815762?p/odp6bc
21世紀的21堂課 / 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

　在一個資訊滿滿卻多半無用的世界上，
　　清楚易懂的見解，就成了一種力量。
　　—— 哈拉瑞

　　在《人類大歷史》，哈拉瑞展現了他「後見之明」的洞識，深刻闡述了人類簡史；
　　在《人類大命運》，哈拉瑞則以他「先見之明」的睿智，為我們預示了未來簡史。
　　而在這本「人類三部曲」的第三部《21世紀的21堂課》，哈拉瑞聚焦於此時此地，
　　關注的是資訊科技和生物科技攜手之後，科技為社會帶來的巨大顛覆與重塑，
　　以及川普粉墨登場、難民湧入歐洲、恐怖攻擊迭起、假新聞到處流竄……
　　世事紛紛擾擾之際，我們應該思索、也應該教導孩子的21項核心課題，

　　諸如：

　　♦ 天然愚蠢遇上人工智慧，人類還剩下什麼能力勝過人工智慧？
　　♦ 系統性大規模失業危機無可避免？「無用階級」將大量暴增？
　　♦ 社經精英不再剝削勞工了，因為已不需要這些「無用階級」？
　　♦ 我們該提防機器人，還是該提防機器人的主人？
　　♦ 資產誠可貴，資料價更高？擁有資料數據者，得天下？
　　♦ 你真以為有「自由意志」？還是改聽大數據和演算法的就對了？
　　♦ 神有兩種，你相信哪一種？信眾的行為決定了神的價值？
　　♦ 假新聞萬世永存？宗教神話就是流傳千年的假新聞？
　　♦ 恐怖主義是全球政治問題？宗教問題？還是社會心理機制問題？
　　♦ 我們的正義感可能已經過時？如何在全球化的世界實現正義？
　　♦ 如果世間皆是虛假，「自我」也是虛構的故事，那麼人生意義何在？

　　《21世紀的21堂課》是現代智人的必修課，
　　是洞悉世局變幻、洞察社會趨向、洞燭心靈深處的必修課。
 
　　【遠見獨家專訪】
　　1. 哈拉瑞：最大敵人非病毒，而是心中惡魔（摘自《遠見雜誌》2020年6月號）
　　https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/72907

　　2. 哈拉瑞：2020將是重塑世界面貌的關鍵年（摘自《遠見雜誌》2020年6月號）
　　https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/72908

　　3. 哈拉瑞：1號課堂‧遠見觀點
　　https://pse.is/RBU7N

#人類史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-25 17:36:52 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocene

https://www.google.com/search?q=the+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
The Anthropocene Reviewed by John Green

#人類世 #人類史
StorySaver.Org-vancityreynolds_193154056_820930208535034_38803108177704370_n 閱讀 人類世回顧 podcast
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-30 11:47:21 (台灣)

https://readmoo.com/book/21019717700...ferral&utm_campaign=35jCYZ
人慈：橫跨二十萬年的人性旅程，用更好的視角看待自己 - 羅格．布雷格曼 | Readmoo 讀墨電子書

via https://www.plurk.com/p/or03v8
《人慈》居然是這麼好笑的書XDDD

//至於沙尼翁聲稱的「殺人者比反戰者有更多子女」呢？實在說不通。那是因為他犯了兩個嚴重錯誤。第一，他忘記依年齡做修正：他的資料庫裡的殺人者平均比「軟腳蝦」年長十歲。所以三十五歲的那批人比二十五歲的有更多小孩。這有什麼好驚訝的。//

一直在讚美作者文筆的me 🤣

 https://images.plurk.com/4Eruc14UCjuIEcPhLFDg2D.jpg

- 覺得作者文筆很棒譯者也很好

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-18 13:39:20 (台灣)
[= # (End)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

https://youtube.com/watch?v=LcrHpLdfpI8&feature=share
FOOT SHAPE ANCESTRY You Shouldn't Ignore | Weird World


#interesting #ancestry #weirdworld
#日記14:15 22/03/2022 我媽是埃及型
#腳型 #腳印 #遺傳學? #基因 #祖先 #英國腔 #腳趾研究 #希臘人 #羅馬人 #克爾特人 #日耳曼人 #埃及人 #雕像 #人類遷徙 #腳痛 #重量
via Denise [17/03/2022 16:53]
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-03-22 14:16:48 (台灣)

> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_names_of_countries

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym
Endonym and exonym

內名與外名

#拉丁名稱相關 #當地名稱 #外地稱呼

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-03-27 12:56:50 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-06-17 23:30:50 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=when...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://theconversation.com/when-did...-of-modern-intelligence-143717
When did we become fully human? What fossils and DNA tell us about the evolution of modern intelligence

Fossils and DNA suggest people looking like us, anatomically modern Homo sapiens, evolved around 300,000 years ago. Surprisingly, archaeology – tools, artefacts, cave art – suggest that complex technology and cultures, “behavioural modernity”, evolved more recently: 50,000-65,000 years ago.

#人類何時出現 #最早化石
#人類起源相關
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human#...populations of archaic humans.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

#人類演化時間線

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-07 10:00:28 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-11-26 11:38:35 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation
Indus Valley Civilisation

#IVC

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インダス文明
インダス文明

位於巴基斯坦信德省出土的摩亨佐-達羅廢墟。位於印度河右岸的摩亨佐-達羅是南亞第一個被選為世界遺產的遺址。

#印度河流域文明

https://www.google.com/search?q="マ...sABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

https://sorakomi.com/non/kyuukyoku/mahabharata.html
マハーバーラタ

https://fanblogs.jp/kikuichimonji/archive/153/0
古代核戦争の記録か？「マハーバーラタ」: BFuture

https://okunoin.fc2.net/blog-entry-606.html
奥の院通信 |歴史の中断

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マハーバーラタ
マハーバーラタ

 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/古代核戦争説
 古代核戦争説

#古代核戰 #文明已經先毀滅一次

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariots_of_the_Gods?
Chariots of the Gods? 諸神的戰車？未解之謎

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_astronauts
 Ancient astronauts

#摩訶婆羅多 #遠古外星人
[チャンピオンRED] [手塚治虫× 藤澤勇希× 柚木N’] 三つ目黙示録 ～悪魔王子シャラク～ 第014話 [2017-12]
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-01-12 23:43:51, 23:56:32 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-01-13 00:18:16 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taranis

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thunder#Etymology

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stun#Etymology

看到thunder字根 *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂-

就猜是不是與stun同源

還真的是

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-20 01:39:41 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Psalmanazar
George Psalmanazar

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/台湾誌
台湾誌

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/福爾摩沙歷史與地理的描述
福爾摩沙歷史與地理的描述

An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa, an Island subject to the Emperor of Japan，意譯為「日本天皇之屬島福爾摩沙歷史與地理的描述」

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/福爾摩沙語_(撒瑪納札)

https://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/yushanlu/post/3318253
解析《福爾摩啥》的虛構與想像＠LULUSHARP｜PChome 個人新聞台

https://www.adaymag.com/2019/03/05/george-psalmanazar-culture.html
17 世紀一本荒唐《福爾摩啥》，騙倒了無數歐洲知識份子 ‧ A Day Magazine

https://vocus.cc/SATOMANLULULU/60719d81fd89780001288349
在這個世界上，有另一個福爾摩沙 | 方格子

via https://www.thenewslens.com/article/149850?ff3res9h
「架空世界」的鼻祖，1704年在歐洲掀起熱潮的鬼扯奇書《福爾摩沙變形記》 - The News Lens 關鍵評論網

看來是一本描述日本殖民時代台灣的作品呢，沒什麼問題吧……個頭啦！這本書的出版日期可是1704年。相對的中國是清朝初年的康熙年間，日本則是著名的「犬公方」德川綱吉幕府將軍統治。換句話說，別說日本殖民了，連簽馬關條約的李鴻章都還沒投胎呢。
via Yvette
https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010060439
博客來-福爾摩啥

#福爾摩啥 #福爾摩沙變形記 #偽書 #東方的神祕 #人工語言

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-23 07:11:36 (台灣)

https://open.spotify.com/episode/2iVw3VVtRBml1elimEh8iU?si=30XeP3_JQHCSWVgG83hSFA
Formosa Files s01e01 The White Formosan

#podcast

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-03-29 11:02:55 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-01 15:38:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-03-30 20:54:01 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monted'accoddisardegna.png

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuragic_civilization
 Nuragic civilization

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia via

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sardinia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_known_surviving_buildings
List of oldest known surviving buildings

#世界上最老建築排行

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broch_of_Mousa
 Broch of Mousa

 #蘇格蘭 #歐洲保存得最好之最老建築之一

via https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルデーニャ

#薩丁尼亞島 #義大利 #薩丁尼亞 #史前遺跡 #考古
這可能是「沙丁」魚一詞的由來
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-04-02 00:41:05, 02:12:26 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=odin...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
My Notepad, [02/04/2023 16:31]
https://www.quora.com/Are-pagan-orgi...emonize-polytheistic-religions
Are pagan orgies a real thing, or is it made up Christian propaganda to demonize polytheistic religions? - Quora

See also: https://disp.cc/b/261-ebBr

#異教徒性愛派對 #基督教的政戰將歐洲多神教汙名化？
#群交 #性愛派對 #亂交趴
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-04-02 16:31:59 (台灣) *

https://www.reddit.com/r/dune/comments/zv83mo/what_exactly_is_the_sietch_orgy/
What exactly *is* the sietch orgy? : dune

https://pagan.fandom.com/wiki/Odin_Brotherhood
Odin Brotherhood | WikiPagan | Fandom

The Odin Brotherhood is a norse-pagan paradigm that was created by Mark Mirabello in 1992, via the publication of his book The Odin Brotherhood. It is unknown how many people have self-initiated into Mark's paradigm, but, due to the high popularity of his book, it is probably a substantial number of people.

The only actual Odin Brotherhood group that exists is an internet forum that Mark created within his Odin Brotherhood website, and even that forum is buggy, such that it may fail to load based upon browser specifications.

https://liminal11.com/2021/05/01/what-is-beltane/
What is Beltane? May Day Might Be The Sexiest Festival Of The Year... - Liminal 11

Beltane falls on the first of May, and is the fourth festival on the Neo-Pagan calendar, the Wheel Of The Year. Named for the ancient Celtic celebration, it is a time to thank spring for its growth and welcome summer, the season of sowing seed for autumn’s harvest, whilst the ground is full of fertile potential. It is said that the Horned God (sometimes identified as the British Herne, the Irish Cernunnos, the German Belenos, or Norse Odin) and Goddess (the Welsh Ceridwen, German Holle, or Norse Freja) come together in physical union at this time, having reached full maturity in their growth over the spring months. You may remember that they married at the festival of Ostara… well, now it’s time to do what comes after marriage! The Goddess then enters her Mother aspect, and the God comes into the height of his power.
#有角神明 #印歐民族宗教 #祭典
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltane
Beltane (/ˈbjɑːl.tɪnə/) is the Gaelic May Day festival. Commonly observed on the first of May, the festival falls midway between the spring equinox and summer solstice in the northern hemisphere. The festival name is synonymous with the month marking the start of summer in Ireland, May being Mí na Bealtaine.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-04-03 00:58:04 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-04-25 10:11:12, 10:12:41, 10:13:11, 10:17:10 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=unnf...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
unnfknfonc - Google Search

Non fui, fui, non sum, non curo

NFFNSNC is a Latin abbreviation, frequently found inscribed on Roman grave markers, which stands for non fui, fui, non sum, non curo (“I was not, I was, I am not, I don't care.”). The phrase is associated with the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, and is often found on the gravestones of his many Roman
#誤打誤撞打出搜尋結果是拉丁文 #羅馬帝國時代
= 分隔線 =

https://faughnfamily.com/nffnsnc/#:~...n,of his many Roman followers.
NFFNSNC | - Faughn Family

https://everything2.com/title/NFFNSNC

https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearn...ncient_romans_had_nffnsnc_non/
TIL like "R.I.P." many ancient Romans had "NFFNSNC", non fui, fui, non sum, non curo, inscribed on their graves meaning “I was not; I was; I am not; I do not care”. A epicurist philosophy. : todayilearned

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-22 14:44:01 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helluland
Helluland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Rosee
Point Rosee

#北歐人 #維京人在北美 #紐芬蘭 #新芬蘭 #加拿大 #遙測技術 #高解析度影像 #開挖 #挖掘

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-25 04:53:04, 04:53:55 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas

#丹麥人在美洲殖民地 #17-20世紀

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-25 04:56:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America
Norse colonization of North America

See also: https://disp.cc/b/261-9BRL#:~:text=Norse_colonization_of_North_America

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-25 13:53:39 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/om4orq
【考古】 透過新科技考據，維京人（Norsemen，「北方人」）抵達北美水母灣的時間點正好在1000年前，也就是1021年。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-27 13:50:11 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Anse_aux_Meadows
L'Anse aux Meadows

 https://www.google.com/maps/place/L'Anse+aux+Meadows+National+Historic+Site/@51.5965684,-55.5355702,493m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x4b83fe0a2139815d:0x5937d96089cd0f43!8m2!3d51.5964235!4d-55.5334302!16zL20vMDlicXk?entry=ttu

#紐芬蘭 #新芬蘭 #北歐殖民地遺跡 #維京人 #挪威 #考古遺跡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-23 16:42:29 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9oTr

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Filter_(Water)
#法國 #遺跡 #考古 #過濾 #渠道 #水道工程

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifel_Aqueduct
Eifel Aqueduct

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eifelwasserleitung_Kreuzweingarten
 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eifelwasserleitung05.jpg

#硬水 #水垢 #羅馬時代 #古蹟 #德國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-05-13 09:04:31

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)
Aqueduct (water supply)

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi_aqueduct.JPG
 Medieval Deccan aqueduct in Hampi #中世紀

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...a,_Perú,_2015-07-29,_DD_01.JPG
 File:Acueductos subterráneos de Cantalloc, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 01.JPG #祕魯地下水道

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LA_Aqueduct_Antelope_Valley.jpg
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct
  Los Angeles Aqueduct #洛杉磯水路

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg
 The multiple arches of the Pont du Gard, in Roman Gaul. Its lower tiers carry a road across the river, and the upper tiers support an aqueduct conduit that carried water to Nimes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard
The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD to carry water over 50 km (31 mi) to the Roman colony of Nemausus (Nîmes).

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pont_du_Gard

#南法 #法國 #高盧

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aqueducts_in_the_city_of_Rome
List of aqueducts in the city of Rome

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_Virgo
Aqua Virgo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_Vergine
Acqua Vergine is one of several Roman aqueducts that deliver pure drinking water to Rome. Its name derives from its predecessor Aqua Virgo, which was constructed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 19 BC.

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...e_a_via_del_Nazzareno_1611.JPG
 The still-functioning entrance to the inspection duct of the Acqua Vergine, at Via del Nazareno.

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevi_Fountain
Trevi Fountain

#義大利 #羅馬水道

#引水道 #用水路

= 分隔線 =
京都三條通的福爾摩斯 ep4 #日記 Tek Dee, [26/06/2023 20:31]
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/琵琶湖疏水
琵琶湖疏水

= 分隔線 =

https://www.google.com/search?q=京都...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://livejapan.com/zh-tw/in-kansa...zenji-temple/article-a2000087/
【南禪寺】從三門看到京都的絕佳景色、古色古香的水路閣！適合拍照的寺廟巡禮 - LIVE JAPAN (日本旅遊 ‧文化體驗導覽)

https://straycat2730.pixnet.net/blog/post/318365913
【日本。關西賞楓】京都。南禪寺，水路閣 @ 流浪貓筆記本

https://travel.yam.com/article/110655
日本關西京都自由行｜外拍勝地南禪寺水路閣與藍瓶子京都旗艦店朝聖 - 輕旅行

https://www.bindan.jp/detail/spot/6391.html
南禪寺水路閣 | BINDAN

南禪寺水路閣，是一條位在南禪寺境内琵琶湖疏水道上的水道橋。其於1888年竣工，全長93.2公尺・高9公尺。琵琶湖疏水是一條為了水力發電、提供工業用水而建的水道，整條水路共分為第一疏水、第二疏水、南禪寺水路等三條路線，目前也發揮著將琵琶湖水引入京都市內的功能。
#明治時期 #京都 #觀光
https://boo2k.com/archives/184794
京都賞楓景點｜南禪寺，參拜巨大三門、國寶方丈、必訪水道橋(水路閣)人氣打卡景點

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-26 20:31:59 (台灣) *
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-27 17:33:51, 17:34:30 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/nq26cq
疫苗就是人類對抗流行病的歷史

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wEoPizKAD4
 精彩片段》陳欣湄：每個世紀都曾發生！【年代向錢看】20200306
#槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵：人類社會的命運
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-02 23:37:46, 23:39:25 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHz2Llrdz8Q
Did the Bronze Age Really Collapse? Ancient History DOCUMENTARY - YouTube

 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_collapse
 
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse

#青銅時代的終焉 #古典時代 #Greek Dark Ages

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-03 01:51:13 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUIQAGqhSj0
Dyeus: The Indo-European Sky Father

#印歐語言 #PIE重建 #語言的演變是可預測的因此可回推 #星號代表重建 #你重建也要考慮到其實只是重建一種但他可能有變體/方言 #重建結果符合日後考古出土證據 #宗教重建 #假設性的神明多已遺失於歷史中 #考古學家與語言學家 #尋找PIE起源地很難 #Pontic Caspian Steppe #神聖Sacred #犧牲/祭品Sacrifice
#日記 minutes before 13:36 03/08/2023
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-03 01:54:52, 02:17:50, 13:36:39 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-14 09:12:08, 09:13:33 (台灣)
My Notepad, [13/09/2023 12:31]
https://youtu.be/E09GykFXPB8?si=o2u6UyEVaBlcjo24
The UnXplained: Noah's Ark Mystery Puzzles Archaeologists (Season 5) | HISTORY Channel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Göbekli_Tepe
Göbekli Tepe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_Eden
Garden of Eden

#土耳其巨石陣 #考古 #非當地原生動物 #動物柱子 #諾亞方舟 #伊甸園 #歷史頻道 #Kurdish庫德區

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 12:31:59 (台灣) *
My Notepad, [13/09/2023 09:05]
https://www.thetravel.com/visit-the-saalburg-roman-fort-in-germany/
Discover The Frontiers Of The Roman Empire By Visiting Saalburg

#德國 #羅馬 #旅遊觀光資訊

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 09:05:59 (台灣) *

https://www.google.com/search?q=http...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.thetravel.com/visit-roman-ruins-in-germany/
What Do Know Of Roman Ruins In Germany

#德國 #羅馬廢墟

https://www.timetravelturtle.com/saalburg-roman-fort-germany/
The Roman Frontiers - Saalburg Fort, Germany (2023)

#羅馬開疆前線 #堡壘要塞 #德國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-14 16:46:10 (台灣)

> http://www.plurk.com/p/h8fulf 自然期刊 - 印歐語系源起於土耳其

https://youtube.com/watch?v=VpXgMdvLUXw&feature=share
Evolution of the Indo-European Languages - Ancient Civilizations DOCUMENTARY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamnaya_culture
Yamnaya culture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernosivsky_idol
Kernosivsky idol

#印歐民族 #印歐語言 #語言學 #起源地約位在現今烏克蘭境內Yamnaya文化 #遷徙之後的概念名詞較為分散 #遷徙前的名詞多有共同淵源 #印歐神話 #Zeus #Perkwunos #羅馬帝國把拉丁文推向野火般地擴散 #古典拉丁 #白話文拉丁文 #以伊比利半島為例 #消滅其他語言 #優勢語文 #弗羅倫斯義大利文與西班牙文還比較近一點，比起西西里義大利文 #語言標準化、國族意識、教育 #政治對語言的影響
via Denise Gui, [02/08/2023 10:00]
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-03 00:54:37, 01:48:27 (台灣)
My Notepad, [24/09/2023 11:17]
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/0...pean-language-in-turkey/148679
Archaeologists discover previously unknown Indo-European language in Turkey

#考古 #土耳其 #沒看過的印歐語言

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-24 11:19:14 (台灣)
My Notepad, [20/09/2023 11:13]
https://youtu.be/4XdPodNwSGU?si=cf2d1b0WoRpyJ6GX
Ancient Chinese Historian Describes The Roman Empire // 3rd century AD "Weilüe" // Primary Source

#中國史書中所描述的羅馬帝國 #史書記載 #魏略
#China
by Voices of the Past https://www.youtube.com/@VoicesofthePast

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-20 11:13:59 (台灣) *
My Notepad, [24/09/2023 02:15]
https://youtu.be/CO3senO4JZ0?si=0aaWpjpjBtTW7kMv
Ancient China and Rome: 1000 Years of Contact // DOCUMENTARY - YouTube

#古代羅馬 #古代中國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-24 02:15:59 (台灣) *

https://arkeonews.net/using-3d-scann...ho-carved-jelling-stone-runes/

#Rune盧恩文字

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-02 17:49:48 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv6W0Nv5ev0
Marcus Aurelius: The Man Who Solved the Universe

#哲學家 #羅馬 #動畫短片

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-08 13:10:19 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-10 09:43:37 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-12 11:18:09 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette#Etymology_and_origins

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silhouette&oldid=1178981911#Etymology_and_origins

The word silhouette is derived from the name of Étienne de Silhouette, a French finance minister who, in 1759, was forced by France's credit crisis during the Seven Years' War to impose severe economic demands upon the French people, particularly the wealthy. Because of de Silhouette's austere economies, his name became synonymous with anything done or made cheaply and so with these outline portraits. Prior to the advent of photography, silhouette profiles cut from black card were the cheapest way of recording a person's appearance.

The term silhouette, although existing from the 18th century, was not applied to the art of portrait-making until the 19th century. In the 18th and early 19th century, "profiles" or "shades" as they were called were made by one of three methods:

1. painted on ivory, plaster, paper, card, or in reverse on glass;

2. "Hollow cut" where the negative image was traced and then cut away from light colored paper which was then laid atop a dark background; and

3. "cut and paste" where the figure was cut out of dark paper (usually free hand) and then pasted onto a light background.
#法國 #七年戰爭 #信用危機 #經濟 #課稅 #樽節
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silhouette

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Silhouette#French

Borrowed from French silhouette, from the name of Étienne de Silhouette (1709-1767), a French politician. His surname, in turn, is (gallicized) Basque, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, modern Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”).

 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zulueta#Basque

A variant of Zuloeta, from zulo +‎ -eta.

  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zulo#Basque

  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zulo#Basque

#巴斯克起源法文姓氏 #剪影 #輪廓 #邊框 #邊影 #法國歷史 #七年戰爭
#日記202310141450 跟我媽說 1452我媽說人真賤為他們好還這樣酸w（我說有錢人被課稅最多的樣子，所以故意帶風向；雍正也是慘遭這種對付）我媽說有錢就可以買通人大量宣傳。 真的
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-13 10:14:31 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 14:51:08, 14:53:10, 14:53:39 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-15 02:02:04 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/md1zkk 英國歷史學者提出羅馬時代的英國之族群多元性 卻在推特上遭到網路霸凌
> https://www.plurk.com/p/n6vodz 透過顏面重建模型，4萬年前的古代人起死回生

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/podcasts/article/episode-18-bringing-the-dead-to-life
https://open.spotify.com/episode/7JI...p;utm_source=native-share-menu
Bringing the Dead to Life - Overheard at National Geographic | Podcast on Spotify

- 真的很驚訝，以前看鑑識員一根根肌肉點接著一片肉一片肉貼貼好，現在直接有電腦操作還能搭配DNA資料

#國家地理 #Podcast
#考古學 #人類學
#歐洲人 #第一批 #非洲 #人類遷徙
#深色皮膚 #褐色頭髮 #藍色眼睛
#臉部重建 #演化 #進化 #論戰 #種族歧視 #配合DNA資料
#金髮 #黑人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-05-18 23:56:55 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/p462s7?r=7958069350
#日記202310151328
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar_Man

Cheddar Man is a human male fossil found in Gough's Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England. The skeletal remains date to around the mid-to-late 9th millennium BC, corresponding to the Mesolithic period, and it appears that he died a violent death. A large crater-like lesion just above the skull's right orbit suggests that the man may have also been suffering from a bone infection.

Excavated in 1903, Cheddar Man is Britain's oldest near-complete human skeleton. The remains are kept by London's Natural History Museum, in the Human Evolution gallery.
#倫敦自然歷史博物館
In 2018 the publication of the genetics study by Brace et al. and subsequent facial reconstruction of a dark-skinned and blue-eyed Cheddar Man resulted in widespread media coverage which again described Cheddar Man as the 'first Brit', and led to discussion on social media involving themes of immigration, national identity, race, and Brexit.

The study was interpreted variously as an anti-racist response to anti-immigration arguments and as left-wing academic propaganda.

Cheddar Man's predicted dark skin colour was "strongly suggested" through exhaustive DNA studies. The current scientific consensus holds that populations living in Europe became lighter-skinned over time because pale skin absorbs more sunlight, which is required to produce enough vitamin D. There are a handful of genetic variations linked to lighter skin; it was determined in the study that Cheddar Man had “ancestral” versions of all these genes, strongly suggesting he would have had “dark to black” skin tone, but combined with blue eyes.

 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journ...62043AF378AE527F8D369B194368CA

 https://www.theguardian.com/science/...eddar-man-dna-analysis-reveals

= 分隔線 =

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/09/hes-one-of-us-modern-neighbours-welcome-cheddar-man
'He's one of us': modern neighbours welcome Cheddar Man

DNA tests suggesting man who lived 10,000 years ago had dark skin and blue eyes cause a stir

#歷史老師 #史前不列顛人

= 分隔線 =

https://twitter.com/historyinmemes/status/1694855023870554490
[Historic Vids] A 9,000-year-old skeleton was discovered inside a cave in Cheddar, England, and was affectionately dubbed "Cheddar Man." DNA testing confirmed that a living relative lived approximately half a mile away, tracing their lineage back nearly 300 generations.

In 1903, while conducting excavations in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, UK, researchers stumbled upon a remarkable find: the skeletal remains of a Homo sapien who had lived around 9,000 years ago. This individual ranks among the oldest modern humans ever found in Britain. The discovery occurred serendipitously during a drainage renovation within the tourist attraction of Gough's Cave.

Cheddar Man thrived during the Mesolithic period roughly 9,000 years ago. Most likely, he was a hunter-gatherer who passed away in his twenties and stood at a height of approximately 5 feet, 5 inches.

The use of cutting-edge technology has enabled researchers to reconstruct Cheddar Man's facial features, determine his skin and eye coloring, and even discern the texture of his hair. Genetic material extracted from one of Cheddar Man's molar teeth allowed scientists to identify Adrian Targett, a retired history teacher, as a relative.

Upon analysis, it was revealed that Targett's family lineage had endured in the Cheddar Gorge region for approximately nine millennia, with genes passed from mother to daughter through mitochondrial DNA, inherited from the egg.

In simple terms, Adrian Targett and Cheddar Man share a common maternal ancestor.


via https://twitter.com/NaoyaTamura6/status/1694919802685649323
【田村尚也Naoya Tamura】そんなことあるんだ……。

> 英国チェダーの洞窟内で9,000年前の人骨が発見され、愛情を込めて「チェダーマン」と呼ばれた。 DNA検査の結果、生きている親戚が約800メートル離れたところに住んでおり、その血統を300世代近く遡ることが確認された。

S__287642 via FTB
= 分隔線 =

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blo...ith-english-teacher-of-history
Mesolithic Skeleton known as 'Cheddar Man' shares the same DNA with English Teacher of History!

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JuK-BApolc
 Cheddar man and Mesolithic Europeans - YouTube

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...es-looks-like-Cheddar-Man.html
Adrian Targett believes he looks like Cheddar Man | Daily Mail Online

* Retired history teacher Adrian Targett believes he looks like Cheddar man

* Cheddar Man is believed to be the nation's oldest Briton who lived in 7,150 BC

* Mr Targett already knows he shares DNA with the skeleton found in 1903

* Now he believes a new image of Cheddar Man shows the family resemblance

#英格蘭 #考古 #中石器時代歐洲人

via https://disp.cc/b/261-gwXc#:~:text=S__287642

#三皇五帝 #黑人 #斷代很長一段時間 #唐虞夏 #夏代 #夏朝 #龍山文化 #二頭里文化 #考古證據 #摩西 #實際歷史人物混成之虛構歷史人物 #史記 #聖經 #黎凡特人Levant #東地中海 #中東、小亞細亞與巴爾幹半島、埃及
我媽又聽了一次碧眼黑人覺得好驚人w
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-15 12:56:22, 13:28:28, 13:28:44, 13:29:39, 14:12:23, 14:33:40 (台灣)

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blo...00-year-old-large-men-dyed-red
Archaeologists Uncover Bones of 5,000-year-old ‘Large Men’ Dyed Red

https://www.thearchaeologist.org/blo...ed-under-central-berlin-street
Germany: Medieval Plank Causeway Discovered under central Berlin street

#考古 #德國 #柏林街道

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-16 17:44:11 (台灣)

https://phys.org/news/2023-10-neanderthals-inherited-genome-now-extinct-lineage.html
Study shows Neanderthals inherited at least 6% of their genome from a now-extinct lineage of early modern humans

#尼安德塔人 #基因 #考古人類學

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-19 14:16:54 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-04 09:12:56, 11:01:20 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-08 22:32:23 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtzmann's_law
Holtzmann's law

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigg

#語言學 #印歐語系 #PIE #發音演變 #日爾曼語系 #德文 #英文

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-15 18:23:50 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/p462s7?r=7972691219

[Repost] Roman calendar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_calendar&oldid=1184775179

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman-calendar.png
Another reproduction of the fragmentary Fasti Antiates Maiores (c. 60 BC), with the seventh and eighth months still named Quintilis ("QVI") and Sextilis ("SEX") and an intercalary month ("INTER") in the far right-hand column

Republican calendar

The attested calendar of the Roman Republic was quite different. It had twelve months, already including January and February during the winter. It also followed Greek calendars in assuming a lunar cycle of 29+1⁄2 days and a solar year of 12+1⁄2 synodic months (368+3⁄4 days), which align every fourth year after two additions of an intercalary month (mensis intercalaris), sometimes known as Mercedonius.
#日記
#羅馬月曆

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)

置閏，是指在曆法中插入閏日（閏年）、閏週或閏月（383－385天），以使曆法能跟隨季節或月相。陰陽曆可能需要插入閏日和閏月（每19年7次的一個閏月）。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ianuarius

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ianuarius&oldid=1146231899

In the oldest Roman calendar, which the Romans believed to have been instituted by their legendary founder Romulus, the first month was Martius ("month of Mars", March), and the calendar year had only ten months. Ianuarius and Februarius were supposed to have been added by Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, originally at the end of the year. It is unclear when the Romans reset the course of the year so that January and February came first.

Ianuarius is conventionally thought to have taken its name from Janus, the dual-faced god of beginnings, openings, passages, gates and doorways, but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutelary_deity
 Tutelary deity
#守護神
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupercalia
Lupercalia

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-17 11:20:11 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2023/12/03...wo-dominant-hypotheses-origin/
New Study of Indo-European Languages Origin Reconciles Two Dominant Hypotheses

Anatolia or the Pontic Steppe?

#PIE原始印歐民族的起源 #兩種假設 #安納多利亞 #小亞細亞 #黑海 #Kurgan culture

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-09 16:13:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory, Kurgan model, or steppe theory) is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.

#PIE原始印歐 #假設

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-09 16:15:17 (台灣)

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-ancient-balkan-genomes-fall-roman.html
Ancient Balkan genomes trace the rise and fall of Roman Empire's frontier, reveal Slavic migrations

#巴爾幹島基因 #斯拉夫人遷徙 #羅馬帝國疆域前線的起與落

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-10 13:58:13, 16:36:34 (台灣)

> https://disp.cc/b/261-bLQK#:~:text=Kurds
> https://greekreporter.com/2023/12/03...wo-dominant-hypotheses-origin/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_languages

#伊朗系
#日記 203-12-11 23:59 跟我媽說庫德族算是印歐體系的人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-12 00:02:06 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-12 13:08:36, 17:19:11, 17:20:19 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-13 23:22:24 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-18 16:53:55 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-19 08:33:23 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0AIYIjZKWY
The Bronze Age Collapse

by The Histocrat https://www.youtube.com/@TheHistocrat
#古埃及 #尼羅河 #青銅文明崩壞
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-31 00:36:18 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9lPB

> https://youtu.be/mdKst8zeh-U

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Late Bronze Age collapse

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age_collapse

#青銅時代文明崩潰 #社會文明瓦解 #文化破壞 #崩壞 #中東 #東地中海 #環境變遷 #希臘黑暗時代 #荷馬史詩時代 #人與環境 #觀古鑑今
#日記20231218shower
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-18 23:20:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-19 00:30:59, 13:20:08, 13:20:51, 13:23:03 (台灣)

: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6WG4JcNSKo
The Late Bronze Age and the Bible

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i71Iwlewo10&t=2s
The Bronze Age Collapse and the Bible

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m59mu4Bdzhk&t=3s
The Early Iron Age and the Bible

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6m5AXCQOPB8&t=5s
Iron Age II and the World of the Bible

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-20 22:31:01 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan
A kurgan is a type of tumulus constructed over a grave, often characterized by containing a single human body along with grave vessels, weapons and horses. Originally in use on the Pontic–Caspian steppe, kurgans spread into much of Central Asia and Eastern, Southeast, Western and Northern Europe during the 3rd millennium BC.
#時空英豪Highlander #中亞 #北亞 #烏克蘭 #俄羅斯 #古墳 #墳塚 #東歐
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-24 13:06:31, 13:06:52 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...-fall-of-roman-empire-history/
A Staggering Excavation Has Rewritten the Fall of the Roman Empire

The discovery changes the whole timeline of the collapse.

* A 13-year archeological excavation has shown that what was once believed a backwater town for the Roman Empire lasted far longer than originally believed.

* Interamna Lirenas was a thriving town well into the 3rd century AD.

* A geophysical survey has allowed researchers to build a highly detailed image of the town’s layout, with an impressive list of urban features.

Interamna Lirenas has turned out to be far more than a “backwater town” of the Roman Empire. According to a published study in Roman Urbanism in Italy, this central Italian town thrived well beyond previous belief, using its impressive urban features and forward-thinking design to stave off the effects of the empire’s collapse well into the 3rd century AD.

#羅馬帝國的滅亡 #歷史重寫 #新的發掘 #考古挖掘 #城市規劃圖 #羅馬帝國比原本想像活得久 #透地雷達

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-25 10:33:16 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire
Western Roman Empire

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/西羅馬帝國#滅亡

#西羅馬帝國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-27 02:14:30 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_s-mobile
In Indo-European studies, the term s-mobile designates the phenomenon where a PIE root appears to begin with an *s- which is sometimes but not always present. It is therefore represented in the reflex of the root in some attested derivatives but not others. The fact that there is no consistency about which language groups retain the s-mobile in individual cases is good evidence that it is an original Indo-European phenomenon, and not an element added or lost in the later history of any specific language.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nāga#Etymology

#PIE原始印歐語 #字根 #S消失 #可有可無 #Naga #Snake

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-21 00:39:00 (台灣)

https://arkeonews.net/infinite-embra...at-link-britain-to-luxembourg/
Infinite Embrace: New research sheds light on Bronze Age family relationships that link Britain to Luxembourg

A new study of early Bronze Age examples from Luxembourg and Britain, led by researchers from the universities of Mainz and Ferrara, finds indications of a patrilineal descent system for western Eurasian Bell Beaker communities. / Family relationships that link Britain to Luxembourg.

#考古 #英國 #盧森堡 #遷徙 #青銅時代 #DNA鑑定 

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-31 08:29:54, 09:37:47 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Asia_geographic_extension).png

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blond&oldid=1208593653#Varieties
#金髮 #遷徙路徑 #考古 #木乃伊 #歐亞大陸 #中亞 #北亞
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-21 01:49:32, 01:50:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-08 12:28:27 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-93mk by 202403150850
#亞薩神族 #亞斯神族 #阿修羅 #亞洲 #土耳其 #北歐 #印歐語系
> http://www.plurk.com/p/h8fulf 自然期刊 - 印歐語系源起於土耳其

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgard#Prologue

In the Prologue Snorri offers an euhemerized and Christian-influenced interpretation of the myths and tales of his forefathers. As-gard, he conjectures, is the home of the Æsir (singular Ás) in As-ia, making a folk etymological connection between the three "As-"; that is, the Æsir were "men of Asia", not gods, who moved from Asia to the north and some of which intermarried with the peoples already there. Snorri's interpretation of the 13th century foreshadows 20th-century views of Indo-European migration from the east.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_hypothesis
Anatolian hypothesis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Proto-Indo-European_language

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-06-14 16:47:40

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-08 12:30:24 (台灣)

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05726-0
Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

via https://greekreporter.com/2024/03/05/ancient-dna-europe-hunter-gatherers/
Ancient DNA Sheds Light on Europe’s Hunter-Gatherers

Investigations undertaken recently by researchers into the DNA of hunter-gatherers who lived in Europe during the last Ice Age provide the most in-depth information regarding their migrations so far.

#考古 #人類遷徙 #DNA檢測 #新石器時代歐洲獵人聚集
#印歐民族 #自然期刊 #希臘
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-13 19:59:17 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-14 00:29:03 (台灣)

https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...d-in-europe-archaeologists-say
Mass grave of plague victims may be largest ever found in Europe, archaeologists say

Archaeologists in southern Germany have unearthed the skeletons of 1,000 plague victims from eight pits, forming what could be the largest mass grave ever excavated in Europe.

#古代歐洲流行病 #瘟疫 #疫情 #大型墳塚 千人塚 #考古 #德國
#百人塚 #萬人塚
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-14 12:15:34, 12:22:29, 15:09:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-15 08:50:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus
Paracelsus [paʁaˈtsɛlzʊs], born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paracelsus&oldid=1213545331

He was a pioneer in several aspects of the "medical revolution" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the "father of toxicology".

Paracelsus also had a substantial influence as a prophet or diviner, his "Prognostications" being studied by Rosicrucians in the 17th century. Paracelsianism is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works.

#名字很長 #瑞士 #德文 #醫生
#歐洲 #歷史 #文藝復興時代醫學革新 #醫療 #化學 #煉金術 #鋼煉 #Caster via Fate 蒼銀のFragments #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-15 01:10:20, 08:55:50 (台灣)

https://thedebrief.org/archaeologist...ls-from-lost-ancient-language/
ARCHAEOLOGISTS UNEARTH 2,000-YEAR-OLD RELIC COVERED IN MYSTERIOUS SYMBOLS FROM LOST ANCIENT LANGUAGE

Archeologists in Northern Spain report the discovery of a 2,000-year-old relic in the shape of a hand that is covered in mysterious symbols from an ancient “lost” language.

Previous research into the area’s Iron Age inhabitants seemed to indicate they were pre-literate people without any form of written communication. However, this latest discovery, which they are calling the Hand of Irulegi after the site where it was found, not only refutes that assumption but may offer clues to the origin of the region’s mysterious Basque language, which has no known linguistic relatives.

#北西班牙 #印歐語言前語言 #鐵器時代 #失落的語言 #尚未發現的古代語言 #北西班牙 #印歐民族來以前？ #Pre-Celtic #克爾特人之前 #舊歐洲
#巴斯克文化 #巴斯克語
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-17 12:16:30, 17:08:27, 22:11:53, 22:12:03 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vix_GravThe Vix Grave is a burial mound near the village of Vix in northern Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods, consisting of a fortified settlement and several burial mounds

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorgons&oldid=1212987041

#考古 #墳墓 #法國勃根地 #蛇髮女妖 #Gorgon #Medusa

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-18 05:18:50 (台灣)

https://phys.org/news/2024-03-neolithic-boats-excavated-mediterranean-reveal.html
Neolithic boats excavated in the Mediterranean reveal advanced nautical technology

More than 7,000 years ago, people navigated the Mediterranean Sea using technologically sophisticated boats, according to a study published March 20, 2024, in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Juan F. Gibaja of the Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona and colleagues.

via https://www.plurk.com/p/3fln000hbf
考古學家在地中海海底發現了新石器時代的船隻 時間約於7000年前（西元前5700至5100間）

學者根據本次的發現，研判當時的人們已經有先進的航海技術了。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-22 05:04:45, 05:10:07, 05:11:04 (台灣)

https://www.pcgamer.com/hardware/pro...ltiple-neolithic-burial-sites/
Intel's future multi billion dollar mega-fab is set smack-bang on top of multiple neolithic burial sites

Right now, Intel's Magdeburg mega-fab in Germany is little more than a field with a few holes in it. Though those holes are of significant historical importance. Within them, archaeologists from the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt have discovered the remains of multiple burial mounds, including a chariot burial, which date back to the Neolithic period.
#新石器時代墳墓 #埋葬地 #科技 #處理器 #德國 #戰車 #考古
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-27 03:50:31 (台灣)

https://heritagemag.com/
The Heritage Magazine – The HERITAGE MAGAZINE is a bi-annual A4 premium publication with over 12,000 words, produced by the editorial team behind the popular HERITAGEDAILY website.

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ts1.jpg
 https://images.plurk.com/7d24dxq7dBhbx5dubE64wt.jpg 

#星際大戰：古馬雅戰術
#羅馬 #卡薩入侵不列顛 #古英國史 #第七軍團
#真實的刺客教條 #暗殺者
#失落小鎮 the Lost Town of Dunwich

 https://images.plurk.com/R1Q0pD7g36fZx2NVkAys6.jpg 

#亞特蘭提斯

#考古 #文化襲產雜誌

https://www.google.com/search?q=heri...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-28 03:16:44, 03:20:47 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-28 03:29:18 (台灣)
#殉死 #陪葬 #北歐 #羊毛皮 #Celt? #愛爾蘭 #蘇格蘭 #英格蘭
https://www.google.com/search?q=sacr...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
sacrifice with cauldron in swamp wikipedia - Google Search

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland_deposits_in_Scandinavia
Wetland deposits in Scandinavia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog_body
Bog body

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bog_bodies

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site#Human_remains

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Salt_Spring#Prehistoric_human_use

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egtved_Girl #古墓 #墳丘 #墳塚 #衣服還原 #樹幹做成棺材？ #鋪一層毛皮墊 #牛皮包裹屍布 #北歐青銅時代保存得最好的衣服

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augur 占卜官 #占兆官

#濕地 #沼澤 #犧牲 #過度採樣Over sampled #北美弗羅里達

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bog_body&oldid=1212302094
#用犧牲的內臟腸子當占卜 #Entrail 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-28 23:30:49 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_a_Prophecy
Europe a Prophecy is a 1794 prophetic book by the British poet and illustrator William Blake. It is engraved on 18 plates, and survives in just nine known copies.

It followed America a Prophecy of 1793.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cauldron&oldid=1209040028
#預言書 #超自然
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-28 23:44:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_Period

The Migration Period, also known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories by various tribes, and the establishment of the post-Roman kingdoms.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hercules&oldid=1214954459
#遷徙 #野蠻人入侵
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 00:46:47, 00:47:26 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutes

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jutes&oldid=1212078898

Some have described this act as "ethnic cleansing". The historian Robin Bush was cited in the BBC Radio 4 "Who were the Jutes". Making History Programme 11 (2008), as being the principal advocate for this assertion.

https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=朱特人&variant=zh-tw&oldid=79325304

最近有位學者，羅賓· 布希（Robin Bush）甚至認為漢普郡和懷特島的朱特人是在西撒克遜人主導的種族清洗中的受害者，雖然這一直是學者之間的辯論主題，但反對者則稱只有貴族可能已經滅絕。686年，比德是唯一的歷史證據，而他亦清楚地暗示了事情就是這樣。

肯特郡朱特人的文化通常被認為較盎格魯人和撒克遜人先進，並受到羅馬人、法蘭克人和基督教的影響。殯葬證據表明，非基督教徒較早停止了火葬，並將珠寶從墳墓中取回，顯示出與來自歐洲大陸的萊茵模式有密切的關係，也許暗示著與法蘭克密切的商業往來。

#英格蘭南部 #朱特人 #Kent肯特郡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 01:00:49 (台灣)

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240328-the-ancient-roman-alternative-to-daylight-savings-time
The ancient Roman alternative to daylight savings time

羅馬人的另類日光節約時間

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-01 11:58:29 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_Irish
Primitive Irish

via https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rúadán

#最古早的愛爾蘭文

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham

#自己的書寫文字 #字母 #非拉丁系統

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ruaidrí

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ruairí#Irish

#紅色相關 #姓氏 #古代愛爾蘭文 #Rory

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-10 20:28:13 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DF-93e26uys
Ancient Rome Expert Answers Roman Empire Questions From Twitter | Tech Support | WIRED

#羅馬帝國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-17 16:11:19 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/phytb6?r=630082710114308

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianus
Didius Julianus
之前愛看歷史的我媽被YT演算法餵食看到的（「所以我才越來越聰明」） 原來是皇帝 我還以為是名字 #日記 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-22 14:46:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didia_gens
The gens Didia, or Deidia, as the name is spelled on coins, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, which first appears in history during the final century of the Republic.

#羅馬家族 #Didius

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:30:34 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artoria_gens

At least two distinct linguistic origins have been proposed for the nomen Artorius. Schulze, Herbig, and Salomies propose that the name is derived from the Etruscan praenomen Arnthur, perhaps Latinized as Artor

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Artorius_Castus
Lucius Artorius Castus

#羅馬家族 #Artoria #Artorius

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:31:37 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_gentes
Category:Roman gentes

Gentes is the plural of gens (clan), a group of people who shared a family name (nomen). See also List of Roman gentes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes
The gens (plural gentes) was a Roman family, of Italic or Etruscan origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history.

#羅馬家族 #姓氏

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:32:35 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_gentes&oldid=1219497069

In ancient Rome, a gens (/ɡɛns/ or /dʒɛnz/, Latin: [gẽːs]; pl.: gentes [ˈgɛnteːs]) was a family consisting of individuals who shared the same nomen gentilicium and who claimed descent from a common ancestor. A branch of gens, identified by the cognomen, was called a stirps (pl.: stirpes).

The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the nomen gentilicium, or gentile name. Every member of a gens, whether by birth or adoption, bore this name. All nomina were based on other nouns, such as personal names, occupations, physical characteristics or behaviors, or locations. Consequently, most of them ended with the adjectival termination -ius (-ia in the feminine form).

The word gens is feminine, and the name of a gens was also feminine. Marcus Valerius Corvus was a member of gens Valeria. Valerius was his nomen. His son's nomen would have been Valerius, and his daughter's Valeria. Male members of his gens were collectively called Valerii, and female members Valeriae. If a member of the gens were adopted into another family, he would assume the nomen of that gens, followed by the cognomen Valerianus.

In the following list, "I" and "J" are treated as separate letters, as are "U" and "V". The letter "K" was rare in Latin, and the few nomina occasionally spelled with this letter were usually spelled with "C". No Roman gentes began with "X", and the letters "Y" and "Z" occurred only in names borrowed from Greek. The letter "W" did not exist in Classical Latin.

#羅馬家族 #拉丁文文法 #拉丁字母

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:34:11, 09:34:39 (台灣)

↑

https://disp.cc/b/261-9qqG 姓氏 & 姓名

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:35:57 (台灣)