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看板 CityNight
作者 Ctea (Ctea)
標題 [筆記] 恐龍 #Dinosaur #羽毛 #古生物 #考古 #FX合成CG
時間 2019-05-09 Thu. 19:02:28


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_dinosaur

- - - -

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avifilopluma #羽毛動物

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannosaurus

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrannosaurus-rex-Profile-steveoc86.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrannosaurus_rex_mmartyniuk.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrannosaurus_rex_by_durbed.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Golden_beauty.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tyrannosaurus_life_restorations

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rjpalmer_tyrannosaurusrex_(white_background).jpg
[圖]
 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rjpalmer_tyrannosaurusrex_001.jpg
[圖]
 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrannosaurus_Rey.jpg
[圖]
 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geological_time_spiral.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Geological_time_spiral.png
[圖]
 

#地質年代螺旋圖

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velociraptor

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor_Restoration.png
[圖]
 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor_dinoguy2.jpg
[圖]
 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor_models.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_christmas_velociraptor_by_durbed.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor_restraining_an_oviraptorosaur_by_durbed.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor-MONGOLIENSIS.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sitting_raptor.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Velociraptor_head.png
[圖]
 

--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-09 19:02:28

https://www.plurk.com/p/fttutr

https://www.plurk.com/p/kqwh9p

https://www.plurk.com/p/krjn57

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-09 19:23:31

https://www.facebook.com/WeHaveaDino...7dey7m-RaNvL&fref=mentions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fudEN...nGm0rnitYZeG8RJmKtHpApqnGWQhlI
Midnight Bathroom Break // Norman the Dinosaur #2 | FXated - YouTube Having a pet dinosaur isn't all fun and games. Dinosaurs are just like any other pet--they need to be taken outside in the middle of the night to go to the b...

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oE4J2WFzPeI
Breakfast - YouTube
Special Thanks to: Brickyard VFX, Teresa Richards, Brian White, and Laurel Durkan.

 

via https://www.facebook.com/238008506256087/posts/2372218102835106/ #根本貓咪 #挑故意
via Bala
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFNWQjRT6g8Vo1hfLanUgc168wkgLFMpk

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-09 19:30:16, 19:32:09

: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-aID0 by 202502062225

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWp8b5TlFIM
10 Lies You Still Believe About Dinosaurs - YouTube
We all now Jurassic World took some liberties with its movie monsters, but it turns out your teachers might not have been much more accurate. From the T-Rex’...

 

#恐龍 #不存在 #謊言 #謠言 #更新

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-09-13 03:02:32 (台灣)

https://disp.cc/b/261-8uCa
[轉推] 最新暴龍還原想像圖 by 村田雄介 - CityNight板 - Disp BBS - CityNight板 - Disp BBS

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-02-02 03:11:23 (台灣)

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/06/dinosaur-nodosaur-fossil-discovery/
STUNNING DISCOVERY

Some 110 million years ago, this armored plant-eater lumbered through what is now western Canada, until a flooded river swept it into open sea. The dinosaur’s undersea burial preserved its armor in exquisite detail. Its skull still bears tile-like plates and a gray patina of fossilized skins.

#恐龍 #甲龍 #化石

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-12 22:57:46 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-dinosaur_coexistence
Human-dinosaur coexistence

#人類與恐龍重疊共存假說

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-25 04:36:20 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCMP_143274.png

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot#Origins_and_evolution

#偷蛋龍 #鸚鵡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-03 16:58:02 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CCMLNFODP9o/

#恐龍化石 #孔雀 #餵食 #博物館 #遠親 #法國 #國家地理

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-04 06:01:44 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocene_dinosaurs
Paleocene dinosaurs

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinosaur&oldid=967106132

#存活者

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-27 16:12:41 (台灣)

360°  Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur | BBC Earth - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDkbkvOFxng&feature=emb_rel_pause

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-09-13 18:43:00 (台灣)

2020-2-14 恐龍家長(物理)是如何知道小孩發燒了?史前時代的蛋殼提供了恐龍從冷血生物進化到溫血生物的線索
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-02/thuo-hdd021320.php
How did dinosaur parents know when their kids had a fever?

Prehistoric egg shells provide clues to dinosaurs' evolution from cold- to warm-blooded creatures

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-02 16:23:06 (台灣)

= 恐龍癌症 =

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...cer-afflicts-humans-today.html

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/史上最早惡...相竟是骨癌-053948233.html?via=Kaede

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/doctors-diagnose-advanced-cancer-dinosaur

https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/03/americas/dinosaur-fossil-cancer-first-scn/index.html

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmon...nts-at-communal-life-1.5673275

https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/new...-the-news-for-aug-4-1.24180631

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/n...77-million-years-ago-xzqzkthdm

https://in.reuters.com/article/scien...-cancer-too-idINKCN25006B?il=0

其實也不是新聞了,但這次可以看到技術革新進步,重新檢視過去的研究進而有了新發現與修正先前結果

2003年的
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2003/oct/23/dinosaurs.science

還有之前二月時候有相關的新聞:
https://www.biospace.com/article/a-r...could-it-lead-to-a-treatment-/

https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/hadrosaur-lch-1.5464558

https://www.dualdove.com/rare-cancer...und-in-a-dinosaur-fossil/7496/

https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/dinosaur-with-tumor-056434/

https://www.history.com/news/oldest-cancer-triassic-fossil

https://whdh.com/news/rare-disease-among-children-discovered-in-66-million-year-old-dinosaur-tumor/

https://www.brusselstimes.com/belgiu...-fischer-koen-stein-sauropods/

https://www.livescience.com/dinosaur-tumor-tail.html

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/disease-dinosaur-tail-humans-today-a9338081.html

https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/...also-afflicts-humans-1.8508938

https://www.popsci.com/story/animals/duck-billed-dinosaur-cancer/

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200211134430.htm

https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/13/world/dinosaur-disease-tumor-humans-scn/index.html

- - - -

https://insidetime.org/do-you-know-23/
[Do you know?] Why haven’t we found a cure for cancer yet? #恐龍壽命

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-02 16:24:29 (台灣)

= 新發現的恐龍品種 =

> https://www.plurk.com/p/n8u869
> https://www.plurk.com/p/nh9p0g

http://www.sci-news.com/paleontology/lusovenator-santosi-08683.html
New Predatory Dinosaur Identified in Portugal

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/202...-family-discovered-isle-wight/
New dinosaur species thought to be from T-rex family discovered on Isle of Wight beach by family kicking stones

https://www.sciencealert.com/palaeon...-dinosaur-on-the-isle-of-wight
Palaeontologists Discover a New Species of Dinosaur on The Isle of Wight

#暴龍 #葡萄牙 #英格蘭

= 分隔線 =

https://www.theguardian.com/science/...g-necked-reptile-tanystropheus
Scientists follow the nose to solve mystery of long-necked reptile

Scans suggest Tanystropheus, which lived 242m years ago, lived in water, researchers say

https://www.sciencealert.com/half-of...and-we-now-know-how-it-used-it
We Finally Know How This Ancient Reptile Lived With Such an Absurdly Long Neck

Make a crocodile out of taffy. Take its head and tug on it until its neck extends a good few metres from its body. If you squint, this could be what one odd-looking Triassic reptile called Tanystropheus looked like. More or less.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/s...niversity-zurich-a9661306.html
Scientists solve mystery of how an ancient reptile moved around with a neck three times longer than its body

A reconstruction of the creature's skull revealed clear signs it lived in the sea

http://www.sci-news.com/paleontology/tanystropheus-hydroides-08727.html
Triassic Aquatic Reptile Had Extraordinarily Long Neck

Tanystropheus hydroides, the newly-described species of reptile that lived 242 million years ago (Triassic period), was about 6 m (20 feet) long, with the neck making up half of that length — three times as long as its torso.

#恐龍 #長頸 #海生 #比身體常三倍的頭

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-02 16:39:40 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/o13h2w

 史前代表的一個當代「重開機」:羽毛、顏色、體型… 重新想像恐龍 - 國家地理

  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...imagining-dinosaurs-chp4::rid=

 恐龍家長(物理)是如何知道小孩發燒了?史前時代的蛋殼提供了恐龍從冷血生物進化到溫血生物的線索

 「活到現在的話會是絕佳寵物」化石研究發現:吃蟲的毛茸茸"口袋恐龍"是巨體恐龍的祖先

 MIT新發現支持了鳥盤目與龍盤目的恐龍演化樹

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-02 16:39:46 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-08 02:00:21 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CGb1ZjwADWF/
[natgeo] Photo by @paoloverzone /

More than 100 million years separate the early bird Hesperornis from the dinosaur Coelophysis, seen here in the hands of Yale professor Bhart-Anjan Bhullar. He says both creatures are characters in the same epic story. In his research, Bhullar has shown that skulls of adult birds retain traits seen in the bones of extinct juvenile dinosaurs.


※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-18 03:38:41, 03:39:13 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-18 03:15:01 (台灣)

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...1123science-dino-ar-chp6::rid=
See how we’re reimagining dinosaurs in today’s ‘golden age’ of paleontology

#互動 #AR鏡頭

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-24 04:09:32 (台灣)

 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...41-09e2-4fa8-8940-963d26b515d7

https://www.instagram.com/p/CH8SFhxD4QJ/ #AR濾鏡

https://www.instagram.com/p/CH-oFTwDCKb/ #AR濾鏡

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-25 02:40:55 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CIAypP1BuiS/ #AR濾鏡 #滑翔降落

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-25 22:53:44 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/B_lLEHhAwWE/ #恐龍工廠 #模型 #不是化石 #淡水龍

https://www.instagram.com/p/CBl3Jl-J50G/ #恐龍 #化石 #義大利 #博物館

https://www.instagram.com/p/B_keP8RAnLi/ #考古 #恐龍化石 #大學團隊 #教授與學生 #師生

https://www.instagram.com/p/CAlmtqpl8nc/ #摩洛哥 #考古 #恐龍化石 #配色很像拾穗者 #高溫工作環境

https://www.instagram.com/p/CBT1o0OlssV/ #考古 #恐龍化石 #摩洛哥

https://www.instagram.com/p/CCeoC9dpGPc/ #摩洛哥 #恐龍 #化石

https://www.instagram.com/p/CDYkWvygVV4/ #摩洛哥 #恐龍 #皮膚 #脊椎 #考古

https://www.instagram.com/p/CERNzuQHRn4/ #摩洛哥 #化石 #Spinosaurus

https://www.instagram.com/p/CFTvFeLAyRa/ #北非 #Casablanca #化石 #牙齒 #爪子

https://www.instagram.com/p/CFqeR56ga-8/ #摩洛哥 #國家地理探險者 #恐龍化石發現地

https://www.instagram.com/p/CGDXglmAVfh/ #暴龍 #牙齒 #Ohio俄亥歐洲 #暴龍 #新的

https://www.instagram.com/p/CGIugM4lIy_/ #倉庫 #陳列架 #陳列室 #倫敦自然歷史博物館 #罕見 #唯一 #研究與保護
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-12 11:39:28, 11:39:51 (台灣)

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3s8DiNkZCaE95CAmXCj66l?si=7JqiEAfTTRuwQpavSwwk7w

 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/p...ge-tail-spinosaurus-overheard/
 Episode 5: The Strange Tail of Spinosaurus

In the Sahara, National Geographic explorer Nizar Ibrahim discovered a 15-foot fossil tail that will forever change the way we think about dinosaurs.
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-26 13:33:02 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CIMzJhtsQNL/ #不是豬大骨頭
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-30 19:26:44 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CIdHXXFsaYZ/ #皮膚化石有如帆 #淡水恐龍 #鱷魚 #河馬
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-07 18:48:42 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/o4xzgk
 https://twitter.com/WryCritic/status/1338253363046133760
[圖]
Natalia Jagielska
@WryCritic
Meet Ubirajara jubatus, a Cretaceous Compsognathid with peculiar soft tissue preservation! Dinosaurs keep getting weirder. http://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667120303736 …
[圖]
[圖]
[圖]
[圖]

#有神秘軟組織的恐龍
via Kaede
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-16 08:45:51 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CJKmSK0g60B/ #魚類化石 #恐龍皮膚化石 #摩洛哥
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-24 19:19:48 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CJafIVCM4XM/ #教學 #秀給學生看 #化石
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-12-31 05:30:15 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CJsgp8bLPcC/ #義大利 #工廠 #恐龍模型 #工作室 #工作坊 #實驗室
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-01-08 07:18:52 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcUAJNqxrUY
Every Dinosaur In 'Jurassic Park' Series Explained | WIRED - YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POBeQfK6UKU
翼龍無法直接把人抓起來!專家介紹《侏羅紀公園》中的各種恐龍 Every Dinosaur In 'Jurassic Park' Series Explained|經典電影大解密|GQ Taiwan - YouTube

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-02 01:56:41, 05:17:35 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CLYN8lSLHv5/ #摩洛哥 #用披薩盒放化石 #Kem Kem生態系 #Spinosaurus #生物考古
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-18 10:44:04 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CLqrm1zgHgJ/ #三角龍骨骼雕像 #摩洛哥 #美國遠親
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-25 11:56:27 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/o9cmzd 1.4億年前最老泰坦巨龍出土 不抬頭就高9公尺可能比藍鯨大

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-09 14:53:42 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CMMlStOgClL/ #倫敦 #全比例恐龍雕像 #翼龍?
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-10 00:29:17 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/nh9p0g

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/s...ssils-madagascar-a9606011.html
Dinosaurs descended from pocket-sized reptile which ‘would probably make a great pet’, scientists say

‘Tiny insect slayer’ just 10cm tall lived 237 million years ago in Madagascar, fossil study reveals

#恐龍祖先 #體型 #進化 #口袋恐龍

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-10 05:02:37 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko #壁虎

 https://www.dcard.tw/f/pet/p/231543961 撿到壁虎蛋

 https://www.dcard.tw/f/pet/p/233684663 壁虎蛋孵化

https://www.google.com/search?q=liza...eid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_reptile
Prehistoric reptile #史前爬蟲類

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodilia
Crocodilia 鱷目 (鱷魚)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archosaur
Archosaur 主龍類

 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/主龍類#系統發育樹
 #進化樹

又名初龍類、祖龍類、古龍類,在希臘文意為「具優勢的蜥蜴」,是雙孔亞綱爬行動物的一個主要演化支,包含現存的鱷魚與鳥類,而已經滅亡的非鳥恐龍、翼龍目也屬於此。

主龍類主要分為兩個組成部分:鳥跖類和偽鱷類,偽鱷類包括現在還活著的鱷魚以及其他例如勞氏鱷、法索拉鱷、海鱷等已經滅絕的物種;鳥跖類包括翼龍、非鳥恐龍和鳥類。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saurischia
Saurischia 龍盤目(蜥臀目)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithischia
Ornithischia 鳥盤目(鳥臀目) / Predentata / Fabrosauridae

https://www.natgeomedia.com/explore/article/content-4545.html
古生物學家大發現:巨獸般的海鱷現身 - 國家地理雜誌中文網

當時的滅絕並不是一個快速的過程,可能反而是漸進式的演變。范蒂說:「從我們的解讀來看,侏羅紀晚期事件的影響是全球性的,但很有可能是一連串複雜的地區性生物危機所致,迄今相關研究報告仍然有限。」

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosaurus
Geosaurus #地龍

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-27 11:27:25, 11:30:43 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=rept...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_reptiles
Evolution of reptiles #爬蟲類的進化

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

https://www.google.com/search?ei=WYc...cy13aXrAAQE&sclient=psy-ab

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_birds
Origin of birds #鳥類的起源

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_birds
Evolution of birds #鳥類的進化

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinosaur&oldid=967106132
Birds are avian dinosaurs, and in phylogenetic taxonomy are included in the group Dinosauria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human-eoraptor_size_comparison(v2).png
最小的恐龍與人類對比

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicxulub_radar_topography.jpg
File:Chicxulub radar topography.jpg #隕石

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/恐龙
原本恐龍被認為是和蜥蜴相近的物種,恐龍英文名稱的原意就是「恐怖的蜥蜴」。

在1861年,古生物學家發現當時被認為是鳥類的始祖鳥化石,與身為恐龍的美頜龍化石極度相似,差別只在於始祖鳥化石有著羽毛痕跡,這顯示恐龍與鳥類可能是有關聯的親戚;

以後的1970年代古生物學熱衷研究恐龍、並形成恐龍文藝復興,提出恐龍也許是群活躍的溫血動物,並可能有社會行為;

1980年代,許多研究指出現代鳥類極可能是蜥臀目獸腳亞目虛骨龍類近鳥型恐龍的一支,雖然這個觀點在當時並未獲得化石證據和大多數的古生物學家支持,但「恐龍與鳥類之間必定存在著某種關係」這一點卻被承認,也從側面支持了恐龍是溫血動物的假設;

在1990年代中後期,古生物學家開始在中國等地挖掘大量的化石證據,中華龍鳥、尾羽龍、北票龍等有直接羽毛證據的有羽毛恐龍相繼被發現,為恐龍與鳥類間的演化關係提供了愈漸明確的線索,這也連帶影響恐龍的形象,變成了高度活躍而且行為多樣的生物;

而2000年以後甚至有少數科學家主張恐龍和鳥類應該分類於同一綱之內,而學界普遍已經視鳥類為恐龍進化出來的後代了;

到了2010年代,因為孔子鳥等現代鳥類和鳥型恐龍間的過渡物種也相繼被發現、填補了原本化石材料上的空白,從鳥類基因庫內的分子生物學推斷,也完全確定了「鳥」和「鳥型恐龍」之間的演化關係,鳥類更進一步被認定為「唯一存活至今的恐龍」,在博物館、兒童讀物、或者電影中的很多知名獸腳類恐龍(例如暴龍)也被更新為有羽毛的形象。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-07-27 16:00:17 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/gkp1m9 鳥類的出現影響了蟲類無法變得更大 - 國家地理雜誌 JP

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avialae
鳥翼類(學名:Avialae;意為「鳥的翅膀」)又名初鳥類、鳥形恐龍,是個和恐龍有直接進化關係的演化支,相當於過去廣義的鳥綱;而狹義的鳥綱僅包括現生鳥類的最後共同祖先及其後代。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-12 11:38:33 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CGFFkAqAlHL/ #Nebraska內布拉斯加 #鳥蛋化石 #冷凍 #恐龍絕種後的鳥蛋

https://www.instagram.com/p/CHqC19yD2qH/ #New Haven自然博物館 #鳥蛋 #顏色 #彩蛋(物理) #染色
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-12 11:39:28, 11:39:51 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CHWudbnoMhb/ #雞胚胎 #基因編輯 #nuts and bolts不是老二 #耶魯 #paleontologist古生物學者

 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...a6-8d20-443c-ad79-6a25cdf79251
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-11 03:16:47 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CKDrxYqrpsz/ #蜥蜴胚胎 #對恐龍的認知 #逆向工程式研究
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-01-17 14:05:35 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CHbCEc-Dy1q/ #冷凍鱷魚 #協助重建絕種恐龍頭顱骨 #CT斷層掃描

https://www.instagram.com/p/CH8EbyCD6mU/ #國家地理 #鱷魚 #冷凍木乃伊 #CT斷層掃描 #俄亥俄州
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-11-25 02:40:55 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CM3YjMFDU6C/ #鱷魚 #變色龍 #頭 #自然死亡 #標本
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-28 13:00:42 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CMpOe8QgoxT/ #摩洛哥 #地質學生 #化石 #不是披薩 #皮膚 #Spinosaurus #國家地理
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-21 00:06:03 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CNHeQKfA9nh/ #摩洛哥 #地質學生 #專家 #挖掘化石作業
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-01 18:50:15 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CNY22H7LIYt/ #摩洛哥 #化石博物館
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-08 19:00:49 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CNoTmQKLIi6/ #摩洛哥 #沙漠 #化石 #確保水是冷的
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-15 18:48:43 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CN4m0d9AJus/ #摩洛哥 #地特律大學學生
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-21 04:11:59 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/COOfrFvA_Yn/ #摩洛哥 #裡面有骨頭化石的石頭
by Paolo Verzone @paoloverzone
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-04-29 17:38:34 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/odyspu 台灣之光!破億巨大暴龍化石!世界頂尖古生物清修團隊 超狂博物館館藏大公開!恐龍迷的夢想!
#Bandai #業配?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-29 17:20:16 (台灣)

http://www.sci-news.com/paleontology/dinosaur-trabecular-bone-architecture-08769.html
New Study Helps Explain How Dinosaur Skeletons Supported Massive Loads | Paleontology

#恐龍骨架如何支撐重量

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-06-03 05:16:29 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-06-25 10:27:23 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/ojexr3

 日本上班族發現一億年前翼龍化石 取名薩摩翼龍 #上班族化石獵人

 中國一名小叮噹迷准教授 以大雄的名字給新發現的恐龍學名命名「Eubrontes nobitai」

 墨西哥發現新種恐龍 研判能發低頻聲音善於交流

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-11-25 02:38:51, 02:39:34 (台灣)

https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202104270318.aspx
日本淡路島化石發現新品種恐龍 鴨嘴龍科同類

https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ait/201909110357.aspx
30多年前出土化石 科學家證實為新品種翼龍

https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202103010129.aspx
1.4億年前最老泰坦巨龍出土 不抬頭就高9公尺可能比藍鯨大

https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ait/202106300406.aspx
研究:彗星撞地球造成滅絕前 恐龍已出現衰退 #隕石 #小行星 #滅絕

via https://www.cna.com.tw/amp/news/ait/202105150161.aspx

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-11-25 02:40:54 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakala_omnogovae
Mahakala omnogovae

#大黑天

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-06 15:53:15 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/o13h2w

https://twitter.com/skinkpunch/status/1558244512706674689
[dinosaurcomics] Jakapil is a cool dude


via https://www.plurk.com/p/oynn24
近期發表的小恐龍復原預想圖
[圖]
 古錐

 https://images.plurk.com/1WhvEpvtCgmNnfx22AhPQl.png
[圖]

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-08-30 16:08:56 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/p/CmqFM1zLQsy/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=
[national archaeology] The pterosaurs or flying reptiles produced some of the largest flying creatures ever known. The largest and most famous of these aerial titans was Quetzalcoatlus.

Named after a Mesoamerican deity, Quetzalcoatlus is the most famous member of the azhdarchids, a family of pterosaurs limited to the Cretaceous period, the time between 144 and 66 million years ago.

In other words, the family spanned the entirety of the Cretaceous, a period of roughly 80 million years. These pterosaurs were all very large animals with long, pointed skulls and some had short crests at the backs of their heads.

They had very long necks, small torsos, long legs and a short pair of wings in proportion to their bodies. All these animals were known to be predatory, although for a long time it was not known how they searched for prey.

For a while, Quetzalcoatlus and kin were cast in the light of giant vultures that scavenged the carcasses of dinosaurs.

This conclusion was reached by the fact that unlike other large pterosaurs such as the crested Pteranodon, Quetzalcoatlus fossils were found inland. They were also thought to have been skimmers, hunting for fish over freshwater systems.

Source: eartharchives website

📸
1- unknown
2- Wikipedia
My Notepad, [28/12/2022 18:06] #恐龍 #翼龍 #還原
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-12-28 18:06:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-01-07 08:40:44 (台灣)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-67650247
Pliosaur discovery: Huge sea monster emerges from Dorset cliffs

#海中巨獸

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-11 12:02:33 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/3fibkh8jhr
蘇格蘭國家博物館完整揭露2.4億年前的「東方恐頭龍」化石全貌

via https://disp.cc/b/261-gOtS#:~:text=Anchor202402241739

#海洋恐龍 #海生恐龍
#真實版神龍 #中國龍 #龍年 via Kaede #日記20240226004504
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-27 16:36:34, 16:36:56 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=site...BkgcA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
site:reuters.com "Dinocephalosaurus" - Google Search

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-27 16:38:40, 16:39:30 (台灣)

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68484296
Dinosaur-age 'nightmarish' sea lizard fossil found

via https://www.plurk.com/p/3fjkuj78cm
跟虎鯨一樣大、匕首般的牙齒:發現恐龍時代「惡夢般」的海中巨蜥化石

#海蜥蜴
找到恐龍時代的「惡夢般」海中巨蜥化石
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-07 11:37:46 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-07 14:29:56 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/竜弓類
竜弓類(りゅうきゅうるい、Sauropsida)あるいは蜥形類(せきけいるい)は、有羊膜類に属する脊椎動物の一群である。

= 分隔線 =

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monophyletic_ja.svg
鳥類を含めた広い意味の爬虫類(竜弓類、青い部分)は、単系統群と考えられている
蜥形綱——現存爬行類和鳥類組成一個單系類群
via https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=単系統群&oldid=87199913
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/単系統群

単系統群(たんけいとうぐん, English:monophyletic)とは、生物の分類群のうち、単一の進化的系統からなり、しかもその系統に属する生物すべてを含むものをいう。すなわち1つの仮想的な共通祖先とその子孫すべてを合わせた群である。系統樹でいえば、1つの枝の全体に当たる。身近な例では、哺乳類全体、脊椎動物全体、種子植物全体などがこれであると考えられている。

単系統群内においては系統が分岐したときの共通祖先が持っていた形質が(二次的に失われた場合を除いて)共有されており、これを共有派生形質と呼ぶ。

= 分隔線 =

https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=单系群&variant=zh-tw&oldid=82444925
例如,人屬被認為是來自於人科中的同一祖先,而且目前已知沒有其他的後代,所以人屬是單系群;但是,假如巧人和智人是來自不同的祖先,且這個祖先有不屬於這個屬的話,那麼這個屬就是多系群。但因為大多生物學家比較偏好單系群,在這種情況下,分類群內只會包含某個共同祖先的後代,而不會像並系群一樣少掉一個或多個某共祖的後代。

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophyly

from https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ノーゲーム・ノーライフ

 https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ノーゲーム・ノーライフ&oldid=99787297
#進化樹 #進化線 #演變圖 #單系統 #單系群 #生物進化 #生物演化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-29 23:55:14 (台灣)

2024-9-12 10:49
https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/world/breakingnews/4797786
墨西哥驚現全新鴨嘴龍 「科阿韋拉龍」揭開恐龍演化之謎

https://img.ltn.com.tw/Upload/news/600/2024/09/12/4797786_1_1.jpg
「科阿韋拉龍」還原想像圖。(圖擷取自Diversity期刊)

在古老的墨西哥大地深處,沉睡著億萬年前的史前巨獸。近日,古生物學家在墨西哥北部科阿韋拉州(Coahuila)的塞羅德爾普埃布洛地層(Cerro Del Pueblo Formation)中,發現了1具部分頭骨化石,揭開了一種全新鴨嘴龍的神秘面紗。

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_del_Pueblo_Formation

這具化石屬於一種生活在距今約7250萬年前,晚白堊世坎潘期(Campanian)晚期的鴨嘴龍科(Hadrosauridae)恐龍,被命名為「科阿韋拉龍」(Coahuilasaurus lipani)。根據化石推測,科阿韋拉龍身長可達8公尺,屬於分離龍屬(Kritosaurini)的一員,這個族群以其獨特的頭冠和鴨嘴狀嘴巴而聞名。

英國巴斯大學(University of Bath)的朗里奇博士(Dr. Nicholas Longrich)領導的研究團隊,於2024年9月1日在《多樣性》(Diversity)期刊上發表了關於分離龍屬恐龍的研究成果。他們指出,分離龍屬是北美鴨嘴龍中種類較多的支系之一,在西部內陸海道(Western Interior Seaway)晚白堊世地層中發現了大量分離龍屬的恐龍化石,但科阿韋拉龍的出現,揭示了該族群在恐龍時代晚期,於北美大陸南部的獨特演化歷程。
 
 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en...urin-hadrosaurid-from-the-uppe
 Coahuilasaurus lipani, a New Kritosaurin Hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Northern Mexico — the University of Bath's research portal

研究團隊分析了科阿韋拉龍的頭骨化石,發現牠與在拉臘米迪亞大陸(Laramidia,白堊紀時期北美洲西部的一個島嶼大陸)北部發現的分離龍屬恐龍有所不同。

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laramidia

科阿韋拉龍可能與一種名為Gryposaurus monumentensis的分離龍屬鴨嘴龍有親緣關係,這表明牠屬於一個獨特的南部分離龍屬支系。這個群體中的恐龍以其獨特的「鴨嘴」和頜部結構而聞名,經常被認為擁有獨特的進食方式。研究顯示,這些恐龍可能針對不同的生態環境演化出了不同的食物習性。更有趣的是,這些鴨嘴龍的頭部並不僅僅是為了好看,它們的頭冠可能是性選擇的結果,用來吸引異性,甚至可能像現代鳥類一樣,用來發聲或展示。

這項研究也證實了分離龍屬在拉臘米迪亞大陸北部地區滅絕後,在南部地區仍然存在,這種模式也出現在副櫛龍屬(Parasaurolophini)和賴氏龍屬(Lambeosaurini)中。

拉臘米迪亞大陸不同地區的恐龍物種組成和群落結構存在差異,顯示出北美西部恐龍多樣性的演化過程比過去認知的更加複雜。為了更深入地了解這段歷史,科學家認為,必須加強對墨西哥和美國西南部恐龍的研究。科阿韋拉龍的發現,恰好為古生物學家提供了絕佳的研究素材,也為我們揭開恐龍演化之謎,帶來了新的線索。

https://img.ltn.com.tw/Upload/news/600/2024/09/12/4797786_2_1.jpg
這張圖片展示了新發現的恐龍品種「科阿韋拉龍」的部分頭骨化石。A 呈現了頭骨化石的左側視圖,可以看到頭骨的形狀和一些骨骼結構。B 是左側視圖的線條圖,標記了頭骨不同部位的名稱。(圖擷取自Diversity期刊)

 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/9/531
 Coahuilasaurus lipani, a New Kritosaurin Hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Northern Mexico

= 分隔線 =

https://www.google.com/search?num=10...=1536&bih=695&dpr=1.25

 https://www.sci.news/paleontology/coahuilasaurus-lipani-13244.html
 New Duck-Billed Dinosaur Unearthed in Mexico | Sci.News

[更新]https://www.plurk.com/p/3gbl2axb86

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-13 16:28:34 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-17 09:13:19 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-22 01:18:28 (台灣)

https://doodles.google/doodle/celebrating-the-staurikosaurus/
Celebrating the Staurikosaurus Doodle - Google Doodles

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-19 20:03:43 (台灣)

> https://disp.cc/b/261-dgWL

https://ncode.syosetu.com/n3742ey/160/
ご主人様とゆく異世界サバイバル!

そういう予定はないです。銃があるのに何故わざわざ段平を振り回さなければならないのか。俺は二十一世紀にもなって銃剣突撃する某國の兵士じゃないんですよ。よほど接近されない限り近接武器の出番なんて無いから。俺にはマシンピストルもショットガンもサブマシンガンもアサルトライフルもあるんですよ。

via
via https://disp.cc/b/261-fQzL

- 你這是在臭中華民國陸軍對吧 

- 「不可以忘本!刺槍術是最基本的」
生存遊戲 不合時代的過時思維與戰術兵法 網路小說 輕小說 via FTB  
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-01 14:32:52 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-06 22:25:12 (台灣)

胸甲骨
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-26 21:21:46 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_dinosaur

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feathered_dinosaur&oldid=1291791780

A feathered dinosaur is any species of dinosaur possessing feathers. That includes all species of birds, and in recent decades evidence has accumulated that many non-avian dinosaur species also possessed feathers in some shape or form. The extent to which feathers or feather-like structures were present in dinosaurs as a whole is a subject of ongoing debate and research.

It has been suggested that feathers had originally functioned as thermal insulation, as it remains their function in the down feathers of infant birds prior to their eventual modification in birds into structures that support flight.

Since scientific research began on dinosaurs in the early 1800s, they were generally believed to be closely related to modern reptiles such as lizards. The word dinosaur itself, coined in 1842 by paleontologist Richard Owen, comes from the Greek for 'terrible lizard'. That view began to shift during the so-called dinosaur renaissance in scientific research in the late 1960s; by the mid-1990s, significant evidence had emerged that dinosaurs were much more closely related to birds, which descended directly from the theropod group of dinosaurs.

Knowledge of the origin of feathers developed as new fossils were discovered throughout the 2000s and the 2010s, and technology enabled scientists to study fossils more closely. Among non-avian dinosaurs, feathers or feather-like integument have been discovered in dozens of genera via direct and indirect fossil evidence.

Although the vast majority of feather discoveries have been in coelurosaurian theropods, feather-like integument has also been discovered in at least three ornithischians, suggesting that feathers may have been present on the last common ancestor of the Ornithoscelida, a dinosaur group including both theropods and ornithischians.

It is possible that feathers first developed in even earlier archosaurs, in light of the discovery of vaned feathers in pterosaurs.

Fossil feathers from the dinosaur Sinosauropteryx contain traces of beta-proteins (formerly called beta-keratins), confirming that early feathers had a composition similar to that of feathers in modern birds.

Crocodilians also possess beta keratin similar to those of birds, which suggests that they evolved from common ancestral genes.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Struthio_camelus_kwh.jpg
The ostrich is the largest living dinosaur.

鴕鳥,現存地表最大型恐龍
# 羽毛恐龍 # 恐龍研究歷史 #日記7/13 13:29
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...rved_with_evidence_of_feathers

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php..._feathers&oldid=1298708896

Many non-avian dinosaurs were feathered. Direct evidence of feathers exists for the following species, listed in the order currently accepted evidence was first published. In all examples, the evidence described consists of feather impressions, except those genera inferred to have had feathers based on skeletal or chemical evidence, such as the presence of quill knobs (the anchor points for wing feathers on the forelimb) or a pygostyle (the fused vertebrae at the tail tip which often supports large feathers).

#非鳥恐龍

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-11 21:38:56 (台灣)



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_birds
The scientific question of which larger group of animals birds evolved within has traditionally been called the "origin of birds". The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic era.

鳥類起源 #中生代 / 第二紀

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 05:25:35 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=Direct+descendents+of+dinosaur+Wikipedia
Direct descendents of dinosaur Wikipedia - Google Search

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/what-species-today-are-descendants-of-dinosaurs
Do We Still Have Any Species Today That Are Descendants of Dinosaurs? | Discover Magazine

via https://share.google/lugPaVhXuca01uPsq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human–dinosaur_coexistence
Human–dinosaur coexistence

The historical and ongoing coexistence of humans and avian dinosaurs (birds) is well established and documented.

The coexistence of humans and non-avian dinosaurs, however, exists only as a recurring motif in speculative fiction, owing to the fact that humans and non-avian dinosaurs have never coexisted at any point in the history of Earth.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Page_59_(The_Lost_World._1912).jpg
Illustration from the first edition of The Lost World (1912), depicting a human and an (outdated) Stegosaurus

via https://share.google/53JCPjIQOEuoA1GA4

#人類是否與恐龍共存過 #廣義恐龍 #狹義恐龍
* Updated by 7/15 00:01
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 13:29:35, 13:30:39 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodilia

Crocodilia 鰐目 / 鱷目,通稱「鰐魚 / 鱷魚」

#鱷魚目
#日記7/13 13:29
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 13:35:58 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 14:01:48 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur
Dinosaur

The Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous, caused the extinction of all dinosaur groups except for the neornithine birds. Some other diapsid groups, including crocodilians, dyrosaurs, sebecosuchians, turtles, lizards, snakes, sphenodontians, and choristoderans, also survived the event.

via https://share.google/OmS4Im7jS1TOljYr8

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 13:53:57A(台灣)



> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archosaur
> Archosaur 主龍類
- 我就記得雖然鳥鱷龜都是侏羅紀時代存活後代,但烏龜是另一支
- 最近突然想起來有一篇提到說鳥類和鱷魚都是屬於恐龍直系後代,但查Dinosaur又只看到說鳥、鱷、龜等(「等」=蜥蜴、蛇等爬蟲類)活過侏儸紀,後來想說我這篇筆記就下來,乾脆就搜尋「鱷」,就找到了。w
Archsaur
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 14:04:16 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archosaur&oldid=1296848260

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crocodile_Front_Egret_Kabini_Nagarhole_Apr22_D72_23712.jpg
 Great egret (Ardea alba) and mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) in Kabini Reservoir, Nagarhole, Karnataka, India.

- 看,大白鷺鷥與鱷魚同框,正好一個鳥類一個鱷魚,兩個主龍後裔w

- 喔! Owo

  在非洲嗎?

  感覺應該是在非洲
by Mom #日記14:06
- (查了一下)印度

- 是喔還以為在非洲'w'
by Mom #日記14:08
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-13 14:06:18, 14:08:41 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-15 00:01:12 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-15 10:57:57 (台灣)

https://x.com/burningblossom/status/1809844600468902229
【一智和智 [便利屋斎藤さん、異世界に行く]アニメ化】恐竜が絶滅した理由~BEYOND THE  TIME~

全話無料で読めるまんが集 #AD     

優し異世界へようこそ (全26巻)  http://amzn.to/3OkL8KK

おかし異世界へようこそ (全10巻) http://amzn.to/47fckn2

便利屋斎藤外伝(全10巻)
 http://amzn.to/3rT73kM

バーサスアース・オルタナティブ (全62巻)
http://amzn.to/3OjucnQ http://pic.x.com/wnrdqianos

via https://disp.cc/b/261-hJTH
不過是一顆隕石,看我把他推回去 #非鳥恐龍滅絕的原因 #CCA逆夏
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-10-25 15:24:26 (台灣)

https://cdn.jwplayer.com/previews/HvsFoUlC
Shoebill: A Bird that Kills its Siblings | Amazing Animals

Meet the shoebill — a human-sized African bird with a prehistoric stare, a 1-foot-long (0.3 meter) bill, and a ruthless appetite (baby crocodiles anyone?). From ambush predator to siblicide drama, this bird is not to be messed with.
跟人一樣大 大嘴怪鳥 親戚 鱷魚
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-01-30 23:45:38 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-01-30 23:52:15 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/URaeW-j_T4g
為什麼暴龍會被稱為史上最可怕的恐龍?

by https://www.youtube.com/@topchan1298

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-02-07 00:30:03 (台灣)
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