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作者 Ctea (Ctea)
標題 [筆記] note Google Search: 甘蔗渣香蕉種植廢料生物質活性碳裂解生質柴油
時間 2016-05-20 Fri. 13:12:21

甘蔗渣活性碳

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953499000422
http://www.researchgate.net/publicat...rocess_and_products_properties
Studies of the Brazilian sugarcane bagasse carbonisation process and products properties

http://www.researchgate.net/publicat...application_as_soil_amendments
https://www.researchgate.net/profile...s/00b7d52b20e9264bd4000000.pdf
Physico-chemical characterization of biochars from vacuum pyrolysis of South African agricultural wastes for application as soil amendments
#土壤改良

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.381.7701&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Production of activated carbon from South African sugarcane bagasse.
http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/handle/10413/155
PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM SOUTH AFRICAN SUGARCANE BAGASSE

http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2015.00004/full
Sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis in a carbon dioxide atmosphere with conventional and microwave-assisted heating
#氫氣

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01496395.2011.584604
https://www.researchgate.net/publica...lly_Digested_Sugarcane_Bagasse
Enhanced Lead Sorption by Biochar Derived from Anaerobically Digested Sugarcane Bagasse
#鉛吸附 #重金屬離子

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.381.7701&rep=rep1&type=pdf
#甲基紅 #染劑

"Bagasse" active carbon - Google 搜尋

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/i360040a018?journalCode=iepra6.1
Activated Carbons from Sugar Cane Bagasse - Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development (ACS Publications)
#糖精製Sugar Refinery #低溫碳化 #骨炭 #農業廢料活性炭的吸附能力較商業活性碳為差

文內提及糖業使用活性碳去色，那糖廠是否可以自給自足，用自身的甘蔗渣生產活性碳以供自用？另外這篇提到農業廢料活性炭的去色吸附能力較商業活性碳為差，但糖廠不缺甘蔗渣，所以可以用量來抵銷低去色度的問題。

ps. 甘蔗渣燒了不好，因為會釋出黑炭等汙染微粒子、PM。
https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=34490
Using Activated Carbon from Bagasse for Color Removal (pp.319-346)

https://www.researchgate.net/publica...d_Use_for_Sugar_Decolorisation
Physical and Chemical Analysis of Activated Carbon Prepared from Sugarcane Bagasse and Use for Sugar Decolorisation (PDF Download Available)

It was found that the sample, steam activated at 900 ºC, showed the satisfactory Physical and chemical Properties. The decolorizing property was much better than the commercial carbon making it a good decolorizer in the sugar refinery industry.

Physical and Chemical Analysis of Activated Carbon Prepared from Sugarcane Bagasse and Use for Sugar Decolorisation (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publica...d_Use_for_Sugar_Decolorisation [accessed May 20, 2016].

#最佳活化溫度 #coal

https://www.researchgate.net/publica..._Method_at_Low_Retention_Times
Production of Activated Carbon from Bagasse and Rice Husk by a Single-Stage Chemical Activation Method at Low Retention Times [希臘克里特]

Different types of activated carbons can be produced with specific characteristics depending on the raw material and activation technique used in their production.

#除色 #物理活化與化學活化

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852413001715
Preparation of activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse by microwave assisted activation for the remediation of semi-aerobic landfill leachate

The results illustrated the potential of sugarcane bagasse derived activated carbon for the adsorptive treatment of semi-aerobic landfill leachate.
根據研究結果，甘蔗渣活性碳可以用在半厭氧掩埋場的垃圾滲透水處理。
#垃圾掩埋場滲漏水 #半厭氧消化 #SBAC

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjce/v22n1/a05v22n1.pdf
THE PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVATED CARBONS FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE, BABASSU, AND COCONUT SHELLS IN REMOVING RESIDUAL CHLORINE

The activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse was the only adsorbent capable of removing 100% of the residual chlorine.
1. SBAC的甲基藍吸附力較好。
2. SBAC為唯一能夠100%移除飲用水（potable water）中殘留氯的活性碳。
#殘留氯 #餘氯 #limpid #Babassu棕櫚
> "Bagasse" active carbon "residual chlorine" - Google 搜尋

http://eaas-journal.org/survey/userf... FOR GROUNDWATER TREATMENT.pdf
UTILIZATION OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE IN THE PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FOR GROUNDWATER TREATMENT

以硫酸酸洗之後的甘蔗渣經攝氏500度碳化形成活性碳，並製作成粉狀（PAC，粒徑63~300µm）與粒狀（GAC，粒徑2~3.35mm）。PAC是最適合用於地下水處理的活性碳規格，在水滯留時間30分鐘的情況下，能夠移除高百分比的濁度、色度、總懸浮固體、大腸桿菌群、重金屬。

#地下水處理 #馬來西亞 #Hydraulic Retention Time(HRT), or Hydraulic Detention Time

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10962247.2015.1100141?journalCode=uawm20
Production of sugarcane bagasse-based activated carbon for formaldehyde gas removal from potted plants exposure chamber

Agricultural wastes such as rice straw, sugar beet, and sugarcane bagasse have become a critical environmental issue due to growing agriculture demand.

Preparation of activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse (SCBAC) is a promising approach to produce cheap and efficient adsorbent for gas pollutants removal.

It may be also a solution for the agricultural wastes problems in big cities, particularly in Egypt.

MB adsorption tests suggest that the SCBAC have high adsorption capacity.

Formaldehyde gas removal in the plant chambers indicates that the SCBAC have potential to recover volatile gases.

The results confirmed that the activated carbon produced from sugarcane bagasse waste raw materials can be used as an applicable adsorbent for treating a variety of gas pollutants from the indoor environment.

製造蔗渣活性炭是一個相對便宜的方式也是一個有效處理農業廢棄物的方式，且蔗渣活性探能有效作為氣態汙染物移除之吸附媒介。由於化工廠商也能藉由活性碳吸附廠區內逸散的氣體，固可作為一個回收場內揮發性氣體（亦是原料）的媒介。

#甲醛氣體移除 #隨著農業需求的增加而出現大量農業廢棄物 #米殼 #甜菜Sugar Beet #甲基藍 #回收工廠內揮發性氣體VOC

http://www.ijerst.com/ijerstadmin/upload/IJEETC_51ffe0cf2430b.pdf
PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE AND CORN HUSK AND ITS PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Initially, the SB and CH raw materials were processed into pellets to maintain a uniform size and shape during activation.
在碳化之前多了一道額外手續：造粒，以讓規格一致化
攝氏800度為最適活化溫度。
#大量產生的農業廢棄物 #移除味道與氣體汙染物 #玉米殼

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jctb.280610113/abstract
Activated carbon from sugar cane bagasse by carbonization in the presence of inorganic acids - Girgis - 2004 - Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology - Wiley Online Library [埃及開羅]
乾燥後的蔗渣先以30~50%的磷酸洗過，再以攝氏300-500度碳化三小時。每公克能有1000平方公尺以上的面積，孔徑平均約為2.0nm。

經酸洗及低溫活化下的活性碳較多微孔徑而少中孔徑；若是溫度較高則有較高的比表面積與孔隙體積、會有較成長的中孔徑與低微細孔徑。 (Products of higher surface area and total pore volume with developed mesoporosity and low microporosity are formed at higher temperatures.)

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"bagasse" "biofuel" - Google 搜尋

http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdiges...athway-for-cellulosic-ethanol/
Why Sugarcane Bagasse is the Most Promising Pathway for Cellulosic Ethanol : Biofuels Digest

http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/tag/bagasse/
bagasse : Biofuels Digest

http://arena.gov.au/project/cane2fuel-feasibility-of-producing-biofuel-from-sugarcane-waste/
Cane2Fuel: Feasibility of producing biofuel from sugarcane waste - Australian Renewable Energy Agency | Australian Renewable Energy Agency

https://www.researchgate.net/publica...ucts_J_Chem_Technol_Biotechnol
Sugarcane bagasse and leaves: Foreseeable biomass of biofuel and bio-products. J Chem Technol Biotechnol (PDF Download Available)

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852411007887
Production of bioethanol, methane and heat from sugarcane bagasse in a biorefinery concept

http://www.bv.fapesp.br/en/publicaca...oreseeable-biomass-of-biofuel/
Sugarcane bagasse and leaves: foreseeable biomass of biof...

https://biotechnologyforbiofuels.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1754-6834-6-142
Bioelectricity versus bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse: is it worth being flexible? | Biotechnology for Biofuels | Full Text

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"bagasse" "pyrolysis oil" - Google 搜尋

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"bagasse" "pyrolysis" "biofuel" - Google 搜尋

http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:8949/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Pyrolysis of Biomass
- Rapid Pyrolysis at High Temperature
- Slow Pyrolysis for Active Carbon Preparation

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"bagasse" "pyrolysis" "bio-oil" - Google 搜尋

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"bagasse" "bio-oil" - Google 搜尋

http://www.unep.org/ietc/Portals/136...turalBiomassEST_Compendium.pdf
[PDF] Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/essentials3.pdf
Biomass for Power Generation and CHP - International Energy Agency
- Co-firing
- Combustion in dedicated power and CHP plants
- Gasification
- Anaerobic digestion, landfill gas -
- Bio-refineries and hydrogen
- TYPICAL COSTS
- STATUS
- POTENTIAL
- BARRIERS

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"bagasse" "pyrolysis" "oil" - Google 搜尋

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"bagasse" "bio-oil" "price" - Google 搜尋

https://www.researchgate.net/publica...ized_bed_An_experimental_study
Bio-oil production from Colombia bagasse by fast pyrolysis in fluidized bed: An experimental study (PDF Download Available)

http://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOEFJ/TOEFJ-2-34.pdf
Cogeneration and Bio-Oil Production Starting from Sugarcane Biomass Residues: Barriers, Challenges and Opportunities [義大利]
#試行廠照片Pilot Plant 富氫瓦斯 #SCAR

http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdiges...s-projects-in-renewable-fuels/
The Pyromaniax, Class of 2015: The Top 10 Pyrolysis projects in renewable fuels : Biofuels Digest

http://petrofed.winwinhosting.net/up... 2/Session 4/Dr Piyali Das.pdf
Multi-Feed Distributed Biomass Pyrolysis
[PDF]Dr Piyali Das.pdf
#能源載體 Energy Carriere #綠色運輸 Green transportation #螺旋式Auger

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"Bagasse" "pyrolysis" "Methanol" - Google 搜尋

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23266847
Production of methanol from biomass waste via pyrolysis. - PubMed - NCBI
#木精 #甲醇

http://www.aidic.it/cet/13/32/155.pdf
Evaluation of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification Processes of Sugarcane Bagasse in a Fixed Bed Reactor

http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/c3cs60414d
Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass

http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/5124590-sNhKEi/
Catalytic Gasification of Bagasse for the Production of Methanol

https://ukm.pure.elsevier.com/en/pub...f-47b2-97bb-6da0cb48fe48).html
Production of methanol from biomass waste via pyrolysis

http://www.adktroutguide.com/files/2...ls_and_chemical_feedstocks.pdf
Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks

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甘蔗酒精

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarcane

The production of ethanol from sugar cane is more energy efficient than from corn or sugar beets or palm/vegetable oils, particularly if cane bagasse is used to produce heat and power for the process. Furthermore, if biofuels are used for crop production and transport, the fossil energy input needed for each ethanol energy unit can be very low. EIA estimates that with an integrated sugar cane to ethanol technology, the well-to-wheels CO2 emissions can be 90 percent lower than conventional gasoline.

#能源效率比其他作物好：玉米、甜菜根、棕櫚油、植物油

da Rosa, A, Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Processes, 2005, Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-088510-7, pp. 501–502

經過處理後的甘蔗（重量百分比佔去原本的77%，23%是供下次生長的根部與葉子等無法使用的部分），每公噸能夠產出740公斤的甘蔗汁（=135公斤的蔗糖與 605公斤的水分）、260公斤的甘蔗差（=130公斤乾的甘蔗渣與 130公斤水分）

135公斤的蔗糖可製作70公升的酒精。

→ 酒精密度若為 0.789 g/cm3 (20° C)，則可產出55.23公斤的酒精。

→ 每公噸甘蔗可轉出 42.5271公斤的酒精

全甘蔗

1.00

1000

不可用部分

0.23

230

可用部分

0.77

770

甘蔗渣 - 水分

0.13

100.1

甘蔗渣 - 本體

0.13

100.1

甘蔗汁 - 水分

0.605

465.85

甘蔗汁 - 蔗糖

0.135

103.95

酒精

0.409

42.5271

kg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil

--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2016-05-20 13:12:21
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-05-24 10:30:18

http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/brazilian-sugarcane-industry
Brazilian Sugarcane Industry - The Brazil Business

http://sugarcane.org/the-brazilian-experience/impact-on-brazils-economy
Impact on Brazil's Economy — SugarCane.org

https://www.eia.gov/biofuels/workshop/presentations/2013/pdf/presentation-08-020113.pdf
Brazilian Sugarcane

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-13 15:08:26
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-27 14:52:35
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-27 14:55:43

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