看板 CityNight
作者 標題 [筆記] note 宗教 - 基督教 + α #早期基督教 #歷史
時間 2023-02-15 Wed. 08:45:26
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※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 08:45:26 (台灣) * Created by 20206280301
: Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S by 202606280302
:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Thomas
Gospel of Thomas
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トマスによる福音書#神話の位置にある世界観
神話の位置にある世界観
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=多馬福音&variant=zh-tw&oldid=74554267
和佛教的關係
普林斯頓大學宗教系教授伊萊恩· 柏高絲認為多馬福音及拿戈瑪第經集的經文「有部份和佛教相似,這些早期的經文很可能受到當時已經發展成熟的佛教傳統影響。」多馬福音成書之時,有不少佛教的弘法人士居住於埃及的亞歷山大城。柏高絲認為若把多馬福音裏的耶穌換成釋迦牟尼也可以,因為此福音的許多教誨都幾乎和佛經所說的一樣。
http://buddhistfaith.tripod.com/gospel/index.html
http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/pagels03/pagels_index.html
婁卋鐘在《耶穌靈道論語‧多瑪斯福音》的導言中也揭示:「《多瑪斯福音》裏有相當多的資料可以和佛禪的靈修及老莊的領悟相互引證。要是把《福音四書》比作基督宗教的淨土宗,那麼《多瑪斯福音》就是基督宗教的禪宗。這樣的比喻對研究過這份靈道的人來說是一點也不為過,祇不過《多瑪斯福音》比佛門禪宗始祖早問世近五百年罷了。讀者若將福音四書中的話和這百餘則靈道論語,當成耶穌對門徒們所說的「公案」也並無不可。所不同的是,《多瑪斯福音》強調天父所賜的原本一體的靈性、光明和平安。」
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmata_(film)
Stigmata / 魂飛魄散
Kingdom of God is in all of us and not confined to churches.
#多馬福音 #托瑪士福音 #湯瑪斯 #教會視為異端 #搬開石頭移開木頭,我必在那 #佛教 #諾西斯 #Gnosis #第五福音
* Revisited by 202506271816 #日記202506280804 #日記202506281229 跟我媽說原來那本就是多瑪福音、跟佛經很像、被視為異端等
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 12:46:09 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-canonical_books_referenced_in_the_Bible
Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible
The non-canonical books referenced in the Bible includes non-Biblical cultures, and lost works of known or unknown status. By the "Bible" is meant those books recognised by most Christians and Jews as being part of Old Testament (or Tanakh) as well as those recognised by Christians alone as being part of the Biblical apocrypha or of the Deuterocanon.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/丟失的書信
丟失的書卷是指在《聖經》曾經提及的書信或章卷,但在今日的《聖經》並沒有出現的部份。根據在公元前60年寫成的次經《馬加比傳》下卷曾記載尼希米的一個圖書館,內藏了大衛的筆記、列王獻祭的筆記、及不少列王與先知的典籍。
而尼希米生活在大約公元前445 年,所以一般認同《塔納赫》正典化是在公元前5世紀下半葉才開始進行。而相信在這段期間,有不少未完成的經典。
後世雖然偶然亦有發現相關書卷,但後來都被證實是後人偽託的。
#亡佚的書籍 #失佚
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 12:55:00 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_China
The Church of the East (also known as the Nestorian Church) historically had a presence in China during two periods: first from the 7th through the 10th century in the Tang dynasty Ching³-chiao⁴, and later during the Yuan dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries, when it was described alongside other foreign religions like Catholicism and possibly Manichaeism as 也里可溫教.
After centuries of hiatus, the first Assyrian Church of the East Divine Liturgy was celebrated in China in 2010.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East
東方亞述教會是一個起源於中東,同時部分流散至印度的敘利亞東方基督教會。據大公長宗主教瑪爾· 丁哈四世所說,是一個可以追溯到塞琉西亞─泰西封座堂的基督教會。據《亞戴的教訓》所載,該堂是由聖多馬、聖馬理和雅代所建立起來的。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/景教
景教,又稱虔貞教,即唐代正式傳入中國的基督教聶斯托留派,亦即現今的東方亞述教會。景教起源於今日敘利亞,由敘利亞教士君士坦丁堡牧首聶斯托留於公元428-431年之間創立,在波斯建立教會。景教被視為最早進入中國的基督教派,成為漢學研究一個活躍的領域。唐朝時曾一度在長安興盛,直到唐武宗會昌滅佛殃及景教,景教自此漸漸絕跡。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 12:59:03 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudepigrapha
Pseudepigrapha
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/偽典
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/偽典
#秘經apocryphal #密經 #偽典Pseudepigraphos
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 13:00:50 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Barnabas
Gospel of Barnabas
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=巴拿巴福音&variant=zh-tw&oldid=67724465
巴拿巴福音據稱是新約聖經中,使徒保羅的同工巴拿巴所著作,描述有關耶穌一生的書卷。巴拿巴福音內文長度約相當於新約聖經中四福音的總和,內容大部分是描述耶穌的傳道,其中許多內容也可在新約中找到。但其中一些重要的部分,它符合伊斯蘭教對基督起源的見解,卻與新約中教導的基督教教義產生衝突。因其見解貼近伊斯蘭教義,故在伊斯蘭教圈內被廣為流傳。然而此書亦不符合伊斯蘭觀點,因為可蘭經中耶穌名正是麥西哈爾撒,就是耶穌基督(默西亞)的意思。該書否認耶穌是默西亞就否認了可蘭經。另外該書對於天堂有多少層也與可蘭經相異。
世上有兩個傳自16世紀末的譯本:當中的義大利文譯本原稿還留在世上,並由奧地利的一家圖書館保存;而西班牙文的原稿業已於18至19世紀時遺失,但1970年代雪梨大學的費雪圖書館發現自己收藏了一份手抄本。現時該手抄本仍存放於該圖書館內。然而,在土耳其發現了一本用阿拉姆語記載的寶貴的《聖經》,這本《聖經》可追溯到1500年前,其中耶穌預言了在他之後將出現先知穆罕默德。這部《聖經》被穆斯林認為是一本《巴拿巴福音》的古抄本或原稿,為《巴拿巴福音》和《古蘭經》提供了強有力的證據。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 13:03:56 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas
Epistle of Barnabas
《巴拿巴書》(Epistle of Barnabas)是一份書信體的基督教文獻,由希臘文寫成,記有二十一章,全本保存於西乃抄本(Codex Sinaiticus),與黑馬牧人書在所有新約正典書卷之後。作於135年的亞歷山太,傳統上認為是保羅的同工巴拿巴所寫,但也有人認為是另一個同名的使徒教父亞歷山太的巴拿巴,或者只是一個早期基督教教師。
#巴拿巴書信
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-15 13:04:21 (台灣)
: ↑ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9Qc3
= 分隔線 =
> https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S#:~:text=欽定版聖經
https://www.google.com/search?q=耶穌...BkAYH&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
耶穌復活 詹姆斯王譯本 聖經 - Google Search
https://wol.jw.org/cmn-Hant/wol/d/r24/lp-ch/1994407
「耶穌基督是主」——如何及何時? — 守望台線上書庫
雖然《英王詹姆斯譯本》把「主」完全排成大寫(“LORD”而非“Lord”)以代替上帝的 ... 耶穌死後復活,在升天之前向門徒顯現,並且作出這項驚人的宣布:「天上地下所有的 ...
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:10:59 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sky6u0ntu24
THEY LIED about Christianity's First 100 Years

by Gnostic Informant https://www.youtube.com/@GnosticInformant
#基督教前面一千年 #騙你的
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-13 00:02:03 (台灣)
https://web.archive.org/web/20220315000000*/http://www.bidstrup.com/bible.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20220705092814/http://www.bidstrup.com/bible.htm
A rational, secular, historical perspective on the history of Christianity and its scripture
via https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#reference
聖經故事與歷史的不符,及基督教的起源
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-13 23:12:38 (台灣)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= #Jesus #耶穌考證 #復活
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jesus
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナザレのイエス
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/历史中的耶稣
Historical Jesus
#作為史實人物的耶穌基督 #批判性歷史思維
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-30 14:52:14 (台灣)
: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9ZcZ by 202409181413
https://www.google.com/search?q=http...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
= 分隔線 = * Added by 202409181417/18
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/jesus-tomb-opened-church-holy-sepulchre
Exclusive: Christ's Burial Place Exposed for First Time in Centuries
= 分隔線 = * Added by 202409181418
https://www.theguardian.com/world/20...rvation-project-gets-13m-boost
Church project to conserve tomb of Christ gets $1.3m boost
Gift from Atlantic Records co-founder’s widow helps kickstart first restoration work on Jerusalem relic in 200 years
= 分隔線 =
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/jesus-christ-tomb-burial-church-holy-sepulchre
Jesus' burial tomb uncovered: Here's what scientists saw inside
via facebook.com/apiwit/posts/1260485550689781
= 分隔線 =
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JolKLR6Lgo
EXCLUSIVE: First Look Inside Christ's Burial Place in Centuries | National Geographic

Scientists expose Jesus Christ's last resting place for first time in the modern era during restoration work at Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
#國家地理雜誌
= 分隔線 = * Added by 202409181419
https://www.theguardian.com/world/20...474966&CMP=EMCNEWEML6619I2
Jesus's tomb in Jerusalem exposed during conservation work
Shelf where Jesus’s body is thought to have been taken after crucifixion is exposed in $4m restoration of Church of the Holy Sepulchre
稍早標題:Restorers lift the lid on Jesus's tomb in Jerusalem
= 分隔線 =
https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/excavating-the-tomb-of-jesus
Excavating the Tomb of Jesus | Reasonable Faith
#考古 #耶穌之墓與聖體 #屍體 #以色列耶路薩冷
* Added by 202409181419
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-04-18 16:34:52
↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina
Aelia Capitolina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre&oldid=1167724128
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Golgotha_cross-section.svg
A diagram of the modern church showing the traditional site of Calvary and the Tomb of Jesus
https://www.disneyplus.com/zh-hant/movies/secrets-of-christs-tomb-explorer-special/3SV6xehcJK23
國家地理探險家特別節目:聖墓祕辛|Disney+
#耶穌的墳墓 #聖墓 #維納斯神殿 #哈德良皇帝 #康士坦丁 #考古 #文物修復 #復原 #地下水破壞 #毛細作用 #Bethlehem?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-30 04:54:36, 05:13:34 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="聖...BkAYD&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
"聖經考古" "Discovery頻道" - Google Search
https://www.taiwanbible.com/web/main/blogView.jsp?ID=157777
以色列科學家證實 陶比奧古墓就是耶穌家的 (台灣聖經網聖經部落格)
以色列地質學家席姆倫(Arye Shimron)日前發表了他的研究成果,表示有強烈的證據顯示1980年發現的「陶比奧之墓」(The Talpiot Tomb)確實屬於耶穌、他的兒子以及其親屬的,因此認定耶穌不僅有結婚、有子嗣,且也為他是真實存在的歷史人物提供了有力的證據。「陶比奧之墓」過去曾引發多次討論,席姆倫的研究再次吸引世人的關注。
「陶比奧之墓」於1980年被發現,內有10具骨棺,棺木上刻有瑪利亞、約瑟夫、瑪利、約西、馬太、耶穌-約瑟夫之子,這個大發現使得許多考古團隊對此展開深入調查,2002年,Discovery頻道與聖經考古團體(Biblical Archaeology Society)高調宣布發現「雅各骨棺」,就連拍攝「鐵達尼號」的大導演卡麥隆(James Cameron)也於2007年推出了紀錄片「失落了的耶穌墓穴」(The Lost Tomb of Jesus),聲稱發現了埋葬耶穌骨骸的棺木,推斷耶穌沒有復活,動搖了基督教的信仰基石。
許多人對於這些發現,在當時都很不以為然,認為墓碑上的銘文很容易仿造,應該不太可能是真的;也有人說耶穌、瑪麗亞,這些在當時都是非常常見的名字,應該不能夠就此草率認定這些古墓屬於耶穌家族。
日前,席姆倫與紀錄片製作人傑柯波維奇(Simcha Jacobovici)展開合作,仔細檢驗古墓中的骨棺,就連刻有「詹姆士,約瑟夫之子,耶穌之弟」的「雅各骨棺」(The James Ossuary)也不放過,他們透過刮除雅各骨棺的古?,與陶比奧古墓的相比對,發現兩者所含有的鎂、鐵與矽皆相同。
席姆倫又進一步表示,陶比奧古棺蓋著非常厚的「黑色石灰土」,推測應該是因為地震,使得大量土壤沖進古墓中,形成「真空層」讓骨棺不因時間而受損,雖然過去人們對於陶比奧之墓、雅各骨棺的真實性有很大得歧異,但席姆倫表示,「我認為我所掌握的證據非常的強大,而且是具實質性且明確的證據,證明陶比奧古墓就是屬於耶穌家族。」
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/w...e-on-claim-of-jesus-bones.html
Findings Reignite Debate on Claim of Jesus’ Bones - The New York Times
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 20:48:23 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_tomb
Empty tomb
#空墓
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:08:24 (台灣)
https://theological.asia/the-lie-about-jesus-tomb/
台灣東正教:愛好辯論者首先要有基本常識—關於耶穌墳墓的新騙局 The Lie about Jesus Tomb – 台灣基督東正教會 The Orthodox Church in Taiwan
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:09:57 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus
Resurrection of Jesus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_of_resurrection_appearances_in_the_Gospels_and_Paul
Overview of resurrection appearances in the Gospels and Paul - Wikipedia
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:05:29, 21:07:18 (台灣)
https://christphilosophy.wordpress.com/2016/01/11/耶穌,作為一個宗教革命家與政治犯的一生/
耶穌,作為一個宗教革命家與政治犯的一生 | 尋問基督教 – 歷史、文化及哲學的思考
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:18:19 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q=耶穌...ZAGCg&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
耶穌復活 之後加入的經文 - Google Search
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:11:27 (台灣)
https://truthbible.net/bible-origins
聖經神話的前身-令人戰慄的聖經
https://christphilosophy.wordpress.com/2016/08/20/耶穌是否從死裏復活/
耶穌是否從死裏復活? | 尋問基督教 – 歷史、文化及哲學的思考
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-07-04 11:35:17 *
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耶穌復活的神話故事發展自耶穌家屬隨從發現他暫時安葬的墓穴空了開始,此後的情節乃是已脫離了歷史真實的保羅神學,而這些情節也出現矛盾的現象。
有基督徒會說,四福音乃透過不同目擊者去反映復活的事實,故此情節出現差異出入是可以理解的,都是去宣說耶穌的復活。這個說法其實似是而非,乃信徒一廂情願的想法,而且罔顧了情節矛盾不合理之處,我們知道第一本福音書寫成之時已距耶穌受刑而死相距四十年以上,換言之,福音書的執筆人早已並非一手資料的持有人,而是脫離了時空的神學家,為神學而非歷史而寫,既然如此,他們的資料又怎可以作為歷史事實的依據呢?
耶穌復活之說起源於保羅的異象,而他的異像起源於他本人的生活經驗及當時流行的異教神話,第一部福音《馬可福音》寫成之時,原始版本是沒有復活神話,繼起的其餘三部福音,隨著復活故事的發酵而更多把復活情節滲入其中。我們明白了「復活」的來龍去脈後,我們今天在反思耶穌是否從死裏復活這一話題時,能否以較冷靜的頭腦去得出結論呢?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:14:23, 21:17:01 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="耶...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"耶穌不是救世主, 更從來也沒有復活過!" - Google Search
http://web.archive.org/web/201808120...stendom.com/耶穌不是救世主,更從來也沒有復活過!
耶穌不是救世主,更從來也沒有復活過!
via https://truthbible.net/bible-origins
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:19:15, 21:20:32 (台灣)
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耶穌與斯巴達王的驚人相似之處 !!! 這是一個巧合,還是聖經作者從中取材?
斯巴達王是西元前三世紀末的人物(不用多想,當然是耶穌之前的人物),他曾經進行過一場大革命。我們知道,昔日是以奴隸盛行的社會,但斯巴達王卻主張取消債務,重行分地,甚至解放奴隸以達到人人平等的目的。這場革命很快就被強大的馬其頓軍所鎮壓,但斯巴達王不甘心失敗,繼續努力反抗,後來卻被自己人出賣而被處死。 斯巴達王臨死前的最後一個晚餐上,向自己的十二個部屬說,他已經被十二個部屬中其中一人所出賣給敵人,第二天就被釘死在十字架上了。從此,斯巴達人就稱他為「英雄和神子」。
- 可是我找不到符合的人事物
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_III
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Megalopolis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areus_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleomenes_III #改革 #自殺
↑分地改革的是他,但盛夏都不是前面所述的。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidamus_IV
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucleidas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycurgus_(king_of_Sparta)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabis #見風轉舵背叛馬其頓 #羅馬不需要叛徒 #狡兔死走狗烹 #暗殺 #刺殺
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agis_III
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:35:15 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="斯...ZAGCg&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
"斯巴達" "耶穌" "馬其頓" - Google Search
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:35:25 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="斯...ZAGCg&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
"斯巴達王" "耶穌" "馬其頓" - Google Search
土耳其千年古城的故事 歐洲為什麼可以領跑世界?讀了這個你就知道了 #領先全球 #內容農場
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:36:24, 21:37:50 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="Cle...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"Cleomenes III" "Jesus" - Google Search
https://www.academia.edu/15381698/A_new_hypothesis_about_the_birth_of_the_Gospels_story
(PDF) A new hypothesis about the birth of the Gospel's story | Pier Tulip - Academia.edu
A strange and intriguing correlation, between the Gospel story and an episode concerning a Spartan king lived three centuries before , allows us to formulate a new hypothesis about the birth of the first gospel.
- 總算找到了結果要學網… #學術網路
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:41:19 (台灣)
https://earlywritings.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9395
Ambrogio Donini about Cleomenes III of Sparta - Biblical Criticism & History Forum - earlywritings.com
#日記 2023-09-14 13:58:31 跟我媽說連最後的晚餐都是抄的www
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 21:41:51 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-14 13:58:31, 14:00:56, 14:02:25 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/oYOO-xSPa5Q?si=-T4Vyyf_q47M3FNX
Was Jesus a Magician? - ReligionForBreakfast

by Religion for Breakfast https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCct9aR7HC79Cv2g-9oDOTLw
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-03 08:40:17 (台灣)
> https://www.plurk.com/p/ljsvkn #耶穌 #中東人 #怒犯天條 #洗白 #深色皮膚 #不是黑人
> https://disp.cc/b/261-d6Q1#:~:text=M.1613444774.A.072.html 請你們先去檢討基督教把耶穌洗白後再來跟我們討論ACGN創作的改編作品。好嗎? #Zelda
> https://disp.cc/b/261-deqI#:~:text=055525441.html 我就看有沒有人有膽來個歷史正確性:找個中東人來飾耶穌基督 埃及豔后 #Netflix]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxqCZBjapv4
Earliest Depictions of Jesus in Art

by UsefulCharts https://www.youtube.com/@UsefulCharts
#近年重建 #早期造型 #icon使用於宗教源自於拜占庭(還引起爭議) #icon定義 #大小眼 #耶穌的雙面性
#義大利陵寢但其實只是公主蓋的禮拜堂/教堂 #放牧者耶穌
#最早的「耶穌上十字架」之圖像
#地下墓穴Catacomb都會裝飾而且因為位於地下所以比較容易被忘掉所以易於保存 #最早的鬍子耶穌 #開始有長頭髮了
#耶穌要符合羅馬時代的平民造型
#哈利波特般的法杖
#東方三賢 #嬰兒耶穌 #聖誕圖
#牧羊人造型 #年輕 #30歲早逝 #扛羊常見於希臘羅馬文化 #Hermes #Mercury
#敘利亞 #羅馬造型 #目前已知最早的教堂 #被棄置的教堂成為時光膠囊 #Time Capsule的發音
#馬頭耶穌 #驢子 #驢頭耶穌 #希臘文 #當年:怎麼會有人拜被上十字架的(罪)人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-04 11:11:28 (台灣)
【筆記】小時候(小學或國中?)聽過佛學課/講經班提到耶穌曾經失蹤一陣子,回來之後穿著類似佛教的袍子。
#小時候 #大人說的 #芭樂?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-08 18:32:51 (台灣)
https://christphilosophy.wordpress.com/2016/08/20/耶穌是否從死裏復活/
耶穌是否從死裏復活? | 尋問基督教 – 歷史、文化及哲學的思考
via https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#reference
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-13 23:05:18 (台灣)
https://christphilosophy.wordpress.com/2016/01/11/耶穌,作為一個宗教革命家與政治犯的一生/
耶穌,作為一個宗教革命家與政治犯的一生 | 尋問基督教 – 歷史、文化及哲學的思考
歷史記載的耶穌
via https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#reference
= 分隔線 =
via https://truthbible.net/bible-origins#reference
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-13 23:09:47 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/ocWmAg1iaYc?si=xQfoLwEIg4wIFwMr
What was the Real Name of Jesus?

by Religion for Breakfast https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCct9aR7HC79Cv2g-9oDOTLw
#耶穌的本名是什麼? #考證 #考據 #拼音 #語言學 #A的原始發音 #母音標記 #vowel marker #sneaky A #希臘文 #菜場名 #菜市場名 #撿骨箱 #J的起源 #字首I的fancy寫法
#H發音不會發 #Babylonian Talmud #諧音笑話 #Galilean #amar
#資安 #個資 #DataBroker #incogni #工商業配 #VPN廣告
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-03 10:10:28, 10:11:29, 10:15:17, 10:19:11 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus#Name
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_(name)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-03 10:27:48 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/na22KkydPRs?si=9tdSEsmchJ4Qx5wS
How did Jesus pronounce his own name? Evidence from 1st Century Inscriptions

by Biblical Hebrew https://youtube.com/@bibhebrew?si=JpmVN40x9JlUYQYY
#語言學 #發音
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-03 10:39:48 (台灣)
↑ Yasuoやすお聽起來很像日本名稱ww
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-03 10:52:30 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7P1KPA4cuB8&t=126s
The Origin of the Quran’s Name for Jesus

#耶穌的名字 #古蘭經 #可蘭經 #語言學 #發音 #'ayin #沙漠 #火山岩 #岩石上的刻字 #銘文
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-06 21:59:03, 22:20:56, 22:21:43, 22:22:54 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/MmZTDHGreVI?si=aBFhu9x3lDoZUOSe
Where is the Tomb of Jesus?

by Religion for Breakfast https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCct9aR7HC79Cv2g-9oDOTLw
#耶穌的墳墓
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-03 12:19:45, 12:21:07 (台灣)
[= #Jesus #耶穌 #復活
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY
Watched Early Christians: YAHWEH is Actually the DEVIL
by Gnostic Informant https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtdweFMJ5DGj7_q5IcpQhPQ
這個影片感覺是以「上帝 = YHWH」為前提來討論的,而且裡面有些Folk etymology / false cognate的部分。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-14 01:13:07, 01:13:49 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=8m50s
#Demon #Daemon #城市/城邦守護神 #守護天使
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=11m00s
#中間管理職Middle management (again)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-14 01:28:17 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=13m00s
#天使互爭 = 國與國的戰爭
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=18m29s
#創造主只是中間管理層?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=19m00s
#Evil Creator #Set vs YHWH #聖經透過希臘翻譯本逆流回去埃及
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-14 01:39:32 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=23m15s
Early Christians: YAHWEH is Actually the DEVIL

#Set the Donkey head?? #驢子頭 #希臘文&埃及文諧音iau/YHWH
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=28m10s
#Cain與Abel的弟弟 #亞當第三子 #諧音巧合Set/Seth #Enoch是Cain之子
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=33m35s
#魔鬼的父親 #誰創造了魔鬼 #造物主
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-14 01:47:10, 01:57:45, 01:59:15 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Seth#Etymology
From Ancient Greek Σήθ (Sḗth), from Hebrew שֵׁת (Šet, literally “chosen one, appointed, placed”).
#天選之人 #邱森萬 #照燃丸 #台語諧音
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(deity)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Set_(deity)&oldid=1189462613
The meaning of the name Set is unknown but it is thought to have been originally pronounced *sūtiẖ [ˈsuw.tixʲ] based on spellings of his name in Egyptian hieroglyphs as stẖ and swtẖ
The Late Egyptian spelling stš reflects the palatalization of ẖ while the eventual loss of the final consonant is recorded in spellings like swtj.
The Coptic form of the name, ⲥⲏⲧ Sēt, is the basis for the English vocalization.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stẖ#Egyptian
From earlier stš (see alternative forms).
#False cognate
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-15 10:29:53 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/we2bZd8jjTc?si=pcBb1Xtnu8qbI556
What is The Gospel of Judas

by Let's Talk Religion
https://youtube.com/@LetsTalkReligion?si=lV5W-KMPJ9dK_1oj
#日記 15:56 27/12/2023 我媽聽了噗哧 說可憐的猶大背了黑鍋
#埃及發現 #多元的初期基督教 #僅一份 #收藏家胡亂處理 #紐約長島保險箱 #你們的神 #Proto Orthodox 東正教原型 #看不見的神靈Spirit 真神 True God Gnostic #種我的樹卻不給果子 #耶穌的載體(肉體=承載我的人) #Gnostic是統稱
【筆記】教派主張耶穌代表的神不等於舊約的上帝,這論點跟以前師父跟我說的很像。
[更新]
「裝著(bear)我的這個人」
「物質的我」與「本質(靈體)的我」 = 肉體 & 靈魂
這個跟「亞當」與「夏娃」等於「人類」(肉體)與「生命」(靈魂)。
* Added by 202506271645
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Judas
https://www.gospels.net/judas
Gospel of Judas — Gospels.net
#福音網
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-27 12:25:37, 12:29:55 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/qW5SFpmg2HM?si=mCfFL-ahWy-YFl_s
Was Jesus only a human Messiah? - The Ebionites & Jewish Christian

by Let's Talk Religion
https://youtube.com/@LetsTalkReligion?si=lV5W-KMPJ9dK_1oj
#猶太基督教徒 #耶穌考證 #多元的初期基督教教派 #耶穌是猶太人當年也是在猶太群體傳教之事實 #猶太教 #Son of = Chosen for special mission = 傳統猶太稱呼抬頭 #吃素的教派
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-27 12:42:24, 12:44:09, 14:45:54, 14:48:48, 15:56:33 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kadmon
In Kabbalah, Adam Kadmon (אָדָם קַדְמוֹן, ʾāḏām qaḏmōn, "Primordial Man") also called Adam Elyon (אָדָם עֶלִיוֹן, ʾāḏām ʿelyōn, "Most High Man"), or Adam Ila'ah (אָדָם עִילָּאָה, ʾāḏām ʿīllāʾā "Supreme Man"), sometimes abbreviated as A"K (א"ק, ʾA.Q.), is the first of Four Worlds that came into being after the contraction of God's infinite light. Adam Kadmon is not the same as the physical Adam Ha-Rishon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam#In_the_Hebrew_Bible
In Lurianic Kabbalah, the description of Adam Kadmon is anthropomorphic. Nonetheless, Adam Kadmon is divine light without vessels, i.e., pure potential. In the human psyche, Adam Kadmon corresponds to the yechidah, the collective essence of the soul.
#無實體的神聖之光
"Adam Prime"
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narayana&oldid=1303119940
This definition is used throughout post-Vedic literature such as the Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana. 'Narayana' is also defined as the ' primeval man', and 'Supreme Being who is the foundation of all men'. * Updated by 202512061541
#卡巴拉密教 #第一個知性生物 #原人 #第一個人類 #亞當 #那羅延
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 00:19:15 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Judas
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Judas&oldid=1218194589
At the beginning of time, God created a group of angels and lower gods. Twelve angels were willed to "come into being [to] rule over chaos and the [underworld]".
The angels of creation were tasked with creating a physical body for Adamas, which became known as the first man Adam. Gradually, humanity began to forget its divine origins and some of Adam's descendants (Cain and Abel) became embroiled in the world's first murder. Many humans came to think that the imperfect physical universe was the totality of creation, losing their knowledge of God and the imperishable realm.
Jesus was sent as the Son of the true God, not of one of the lesser gods. His mission was to show that salvation consists in connecting with the God within the man. Through embracing the internal God, the man can then return to the imperishable realm.
Eleven of the disciples Jesus chose to spread his message misunderstood the central tenets of his teaching. They were obsessed with the physical world of the senses. The author says that they continued to practice religious animal sacrifice, which pleased the lower gods but did not help to foster a connection with the true God. They wrongly taught that those martyred in the name of Christ would be bodily resurrected.
In contrast, Jesus is able to teach Judas the true meaning of his life, ministry and death. Mankind can be divided into two races, or groups. Those who are furnished with the immortal soul, like Judas, can come to know the God within and enter the imperishable realm when they die. Those among the same group as the other eleven disciples cannot enter the realm of God and will die both spiritually and physically at the end of their lives. As practices that are intertwined with the physical world, animal sacrifice and a communion ceremony involving "cannibalism" (the consumption of Jesus' flesh and blood) are condemned as abhorrent. The other Gospels say that Jesus had to die in order to atone for the sins of humanity. The author of the Gospel of Judas expresses the view that this sort of substitutionary justice only pleases the lower gods and angels; that the true God is gracious and does not demand any sacrifice.
#低階神明 #犧牲 #肉體復活 #人自身的神性
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-08 14:24:00 (台灣) * Accessed by 13:20
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-11 14:07:46 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-06 02:33:09 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millenarianism
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/千年王国
「神の国」および「神の王国(神の帝国)」も参照
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/神の国
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/神の王国
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God
Kingship and kingdom of God
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/千禧年主义
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=千禧年主义&variant=zh-tw&oldid=78448817
千禧年主義、千福年主義、千年國主義、千年天國或千年王國(英語:millennialism或chiliasm)的概念來自於「千紀」,即是指長度為一千年的時間循環。千禧年主義是某些基督教教派正式的或民間的信仰,這種信仰相信將來會有一個黃金時代:全球和平來臨,地球將變為天堂。人類將繁榮,大一統的時代來臨以及「基督統治世界」。
千禧年的到來並非意味著「世界末日」,但認為千禧年是人類倒數第二個世代,是世界末日來臨前的最後一個世代。一些人相信在千禧年到來和世界末日到來之前將會有一個短暫的與撒旦或是敵基督交戰的時期,之後就是最後的審判。千禧年主義亦是明教關於一千年觀念中的教條,明教認為每一個千年循環都是在異端和毀滅性的大災難中結束,直至最後一個禧年邪惡的大破壞與最終和平之王戰勝邪靈後結束。
#千禧年主義 #千年王國 #末日
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-08 03:25:44 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-09 00:42:48 (台灣)
https://christiantimes.org.hk/Common...id=2053&Charset=big5_hkscs
香港電影中的基督教形象淺談
https://www.instagram.com/2b_hkfilm/p/DE02JWGzos3/?img_index=1
•
不知道有沒有人和我一樣,觀看這齣戲的時候,想起周星馳在《逃學威龍2》中怎樣得罪牧師呢?
「猶大出賣耶穌,是神的安排。」
「對呀,即是神陷猶大於不義。」
我們總是對很多事情不甚了解,或者不敢提出疑問。遠至太空的奧秘、近至身體的構造,都無法徹底掌握,實在難免感到困惑。倒不如大家換個角度,嘗試輕鬆探討一下
主持人於電影中追尋生命的意義,囊括宗教、科學、道德、藝術等不同議題。她四出拜訪多位學者和權威,倒果為因、胡說八道,讓一眾專家面有難色,挑戰對方底線。我甚至懷疑有人想用聖經鏗爆她的頭
本片以嘻笑怒罵的方式,諷刺和思考古往今來的世間萬物,以及探究當中的意義。關於上帝、靈魂到底是否真正存在,抑或無處不在;宇宙的根本起源,人工智能與人類的關係,虛無主義跟存在主義的比較……
什麼?好像太深奧?不用皺眉,無須緊張;笑一笑,世界更美妙。雖然沒法肯定如尼采斷言般上帝已死,不過有一件事則相當清楚:那就是死神面前、人人有份。他並不會背棄大家,時間到了自然點燈
放心吧
#亂噏生命史 #cunkonlife
#charliebrooker #alcampbell #dianemorgan #神父腔粵語
#日記 mins ago #日記 b4 20250412_172244.JPG #日記202505051323 我媽聽了笑了w
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-12 00:30:37 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Iscariot
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judas_Iscariot&oldid=1282981280
Many different accounts of Judas's death have survived from antiquity, both within and outside the New Testament.
Matthew 27:1–10 states that after learning that Jesus was to be crucified, Judas was overcome by remorse and attempted to return the 30 pieces of silver to the priests, but they would not accept them because they were blood money, so he threw them on the ground and left. Afterwards, he committed suicide by hanging himself in accordance with Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 21:22–23). The priests then used the money to buy a potter's field, which became known as Akeldama (חקל דמא – khakel dama) – the Field of Blood – because it had been bought with blood money.
Acts 1:18 states that Judas used the money to buy a field, and "[fell] headlong... burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out." In this account, Judas's death is apparently by accident, and he shows no signs of remorse.
The discrepancy between the two different accounts of Judas's death in Matthew 27:1–10 and Acts 1:18 has proven to be a serious challenge to those who support the idea of Biblical inerrancy. This problem was one of the points leading C. S. Lewis, for example, to reject the view "that every statement in Scripture must be historical truth". Nonetheless, various attempts at harmonization have been suggested. Generally they have followed literal interpretations such as that of Augustine of Hippo, which suggest that these simply describe different aspects of the same event—that Judas hanged himself in the field, and the rope eventually snapped and the fall burst his body open, or that the accounts of Acts and Matthew refer to two different transactions. Some have taken the descriptions as figurative: that the "falling prostrate" was Judas in anguish,[a] and the "bursting out of the bowels" is pouring out emotion.
Modern scholars reject these approaches. Arie W. Zwiep states "neither story was meant to be read in light of the other" and "the integrity of both stories as complete narratives in themselves is seriously disrespected when the two separate stories are being conflated into a third, harmonized version." David A. Reed argues that the Matthew account is a midrashic exposition that allows the author to present the event as a fulfillment of prophetic passages from the Old Testament. They argue that the author adds imaginative details such as the thirty pieces of silver, and the fact that Judas hangs himself, to an earlier tradition about Judas's death.
#日記202505051324 #Farm
= 分隔線 =
Although Judas Iscariot's historical existence is generally widely accepted among secular historians, this relative consensus has not gone entirely unchallenged. The earliest possible allusion to Judas comes from the First Epistle to the Corinthians 11:23–24, in which Paul the Apostle does not mention Judas by name but uses the passive voice of the Greek word paradídōmi (παραδίδωμι), which most Bible translations render as "was betrayed": "...the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took a loaf of bread..." Nonetheless, some biblical scholars argue that the word paradídōmi should be translated as "was handed over".This translation could still refer to Judas, but it could also instead refer to God metaphorically "handing Jesus over" to the Romans.
In his book Antisemitism and Modernity (2006), the Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby suggests that, in the New Testament, the name "Judas" was constructed as an attack on the Judaeans or on the Judaean religious establishment held responsible for executing Jesus.
- 哪個名字不剛好,偏偏叫做「猶大」,這是對猶太人的攻擊,因為猶太人不喜歡耶穌。大概是這樣。🤔
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-12 16:53:13 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-12 18:51:03 (台灣)
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t3neg3J7gY&t=23m15s
> #Set the Donkey head?? #驢子頭 #希臘文&埃及文諧音iau/YHWH
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxqCZBjapv4
> Earliest Depictions of Jesus in Art
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaldabaoth&oldid=1286682642
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greco-Roman_Set.jpg
The donkey-headed Seth depicted in the Greek Magical Papyri
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlexGraffito.svg
Alexamenos graffito depicting a crucified Jesus as a donkey-headed god
#驢子 #希臘羅馬版Set #魔法草紙
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-30 21:25:11, 21:25:45 (台灣)
【筆記】上次好像忘了打?克蘇魯神話說造物主是邪惡的,不會是參考或啟發自Gnosis教派吧。🤔
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-30 21:29:55 (台灣)
【筆記】上次忘了記:猶大福音裡的概念,其實就類似佛教的「從六道輪迴裡超脫」。
#日記4/23 19:05 六道輪迴 五趣:天神 地神 畜生 地獄 #佛教比較
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-16 20:03:35 (台灣)
↑
【筆記】[與佛教比較]
小神與其說邪惡,不如說因為卡在輪迴世界,所以有七情六慾。
大神則是超脫輪迴世界的生命。
#與佛教比較
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-30 21:32:01 (台灣)
佛陀的教育「佛教」被宗教化;耶穌的教誨被弄回去原本的宗教。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-30 21:32:34 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(wisdom)
Sophia, or Sofia (Koinē Greek: σοφία, sophía—"wisdom") is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, Gnosticism and Christian theology. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of phronesis ("wisdom, intelligence"), was significantly shaped by the term philosophía ("love of wisdom") as used by Plato. Sophia is a member of the Charites.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charites
In Greek mythology, the Charites (Χάριτες), singular Charis (Χάρις), also called the Graces, are goddesses who personify beauty and grace.
In Roman mythology they were known as the Gratiae.
#智慧女神 #希臘神話
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(Gnosticism)
Sophia (Gnosticism)
Sophia (Koinē Greek: Σοφíα "Wisdom", Coptic: ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ "the Sophia") is a major theme, along with Knowledge (γνῶσις gnosis, Coptic: ⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tsōwn), among many of the early Christian knowledge theologies grouped by the heresiologist Irenaeus as gnostikoi (γνωστικοί), "knowing". Gnosticism is a 17th-century term expanding the definition of Irenaeus' groups to include other syncretic faiths and the Greco-Roman mysteries.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-01 14:33:57 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica
Ecclesia Gnostica (Latin: The Church of Gnosis) is a neo-Gnostic church based in the United States. It has ordained clergy and conducts regular sacramental services, including two weekly Masses (Celebration of the Holy Eucharist), as well as monthly and seasonal services in accordance with the liturgical calendar. It has active parishes in Seattle, Portland, Austin, and Los Angeles.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_(Gnosticism)&oldid=1283521437
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecclesia_Gnostica_Holy_Sophia_Statue_(cropped).png
Statue of Sophia in an Ecclesia Gnostica chapel in Los Angeles, California.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-01 14:34:35, 14:34:52 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-04 02:34:50 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 13:29:36 (台灣)
: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-fUwd
by 6/04 18:21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcion_of_Sinope
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcion_of_Sinope&oldid=1287445366
Marcion preached that God had sent Jesus Christ, who was distinct from the "vengeful" God (Demiurge) who had created the world.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge#Marcion
According to Marcion, the title God was given to the Demiurge, who was to be sharply distinguished from the higher Good God. The former was díkaios, severely just, the latter agathós, or loving-kind; the former was the "god of this world",the God of the Old Testament, the latter the true God of the New Testament. Christ, in reality, is the Son of the Good God. The true believer in Christ entered into God's kingdom; the unbeliever remained forever the slave of the Demiurge.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-04 13:35:51 (台灣)
: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-fUwd
by 6/04 18:19
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinianism
Valentinianism was one of the major Gnostic Christian movements.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge#Valentinus
The Valentinian theory elaborates that from Achamoth (he kátō sophía or lower wisdom) three kinds of substance take their origin, the spiritual (pneumatikoí), the animal (psychikoí) and the material (hylikoí). The Demiurge belongs to the second kind, as he was the offspring of a union of Achamoth with matter.
物質世界與心靈層面
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-04 13:41:58, 13:42:52 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Adam
The Apocalypse of Adam is a Sethian Gnostic apocalyptic writing.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gnosticism&oldid=1293213710
Sethianism was one of the main currents of Gnosticism during the 2nd to 3rd centuries, and the prototype of Gnosticism as condemned by Irenaeus.[168] Sethianism attributed its gnosis to Seth, third son of Adam and Eve and Norea, wife of Noah, who also plays a role in Mandaeism and Manicheanism. Their main text is the Apocryphon of John, containing two earlier myths.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-04 18:17:35, 18:18:22 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethianism
The Sethians (Greek: Σηθιανοί) were one of the main currents of Gnosticism during the 2nd and 3rd century AD, along with Valentinianism and Basilideanism. According to John D. Turner, it originated in the 2nd century AD as a fusion of two distinct Hellenistic Judaic philosophies and was influenced by Christianity and Middle Platonism.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-04 18:19:04, 18:22:00 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Adam
The Testament of Adam is a Christian work of Old Testament pseudepigrapha that dates from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD in origin, perhaps composed within the Christian communities of Syria. It purports to relate the final words of Adam to his son Seth; Seth records the Testament and then buries the account in the legendary Cave of Treasures. Adam speaks of prayer and which parts of Creation praise God each hour of the day; he then prophesies both the coming of the Messiah and the Great Flood; and finally, a description of the celestial hierarchy of angels is given.
The work was likely originally written in Syriac. Manuscripts are extant in Syriac, Arabic, Karshuni, Ethiopic, Armenian, Georgian, and Greek. The earliest surviving manuscript is dated to the 9th century, and there appear to be three major recensions of the text.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-04 18:22:37 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-05 03:04:36 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jExBkcB0RTs&list=PLMDve3WeC9qAidJ-sVarJXjy5blvar8qu&index=41
The Books Banned From the Bible: What Are the Gnostic Gospels?

https://open.spotify.com/episode/69suioJ6MuzvUY6loU8iT8
#67 Elaine Pagels | What Are The Gnostic Gospels? - Within Reason | Podcast on Spotify
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_Pagels
= 分隔線 =
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EConZYgDPNM
Biblical Scrolls Lost For 2,000 Years - What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls?

https://open.spotify.com/episode/5qE8mhopXgCHsjpwL7XqPU
#97 Kipp Davis - What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls? - Within Reason | Podcast on Spotify
#死海古卷
= 分隔線 =
https://open.spotify.com/episode/0uc1ZirXO233webFONuamp
The Dead Sea Scrolls: Mysteries of Qumran - The Ancients
= 分隔線 =
https://open.spotify.com/episode/33txA3rFaq3TrP82RqQN5a
The Forbidden Ancient Wisdom of the Gnostics, Escaping Plato’s Cave & Carl Jung with Bob Peck | Mind Meld 386 - THIRD EYE DROPS | Podcast on Spotify
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-05 03:17:32 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/9wi5SixWICY
Gnosticism - Irenaeus and his Against Heresies - Catholic Orthodoxy vs the Valentinian Gnostics | ESOTERICA

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-18 12:49:48 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Tv2vY3ga3g
Gospel of Judas: What Does It Really Say? | ReligionForBreakfast

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethianism
The Sethians (Greek: Σηθιανοί) were one of the main currents of Gnosticism during the 2nd and 3rd century AD, along with Valentinianism and Basilideanism.
* Added by 6/27 16:21
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/lost-gospel-judas-revealed-jesus-archaeology
Lost Gospel of Judas Revealed | National Geographic
* Added by 6/27 16:25
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/ancient-text-discovery-depicts-judas-as-a-loyal-disciple
Ancient Text Discovery Depicts Judas as a Loyal Disciple | PBS News
* Added by 6/27 16:25
#猶大福音 #埃及發現 #偷渡到美國藏在長島保險櫃慘遭毀損 #國家地理 #Sethian #Gnostic #Daimon精靈 #Demon
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-20 02:10:07, 02:21:11 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-20 09:13:20 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/d9rgPKEFHik
Thomas: The Secret Twin of Jesus?

by https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast
* 雙胞胎、翻譯問題:音譯與意譯和註記
* Thomas到印度傳教
* 可能是 暗示到(在)人間傳教
- 如果Thomas是耶斯的肉體或心靈「雙胞胎」,那代表耶穌去過印度?
耶穌據傳是到過圖博/西藏。 #日記7/16 19:06
- 佛教的脫離六道輪迴?
* #Gnostics Talking Head Jesus - 整本書只有耶穌在講話
* 基督教同人誌
* 二創有時比原作還好
#日記 6/25 19:15
* True self, the "light" of one before they come to exist.
* 源自柏拉圖的Primordial soul
Flesh self 物質 / 身體
Divine self 精神 / 靈魂
先有靈魂才有身體
- 有點像是Cupid(Eros)與Psyche,代表心靈(Psyche)與肉體(Eros = 慾望 → 肉慾)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche
Psyche是邱比特的老婆,代表心靈。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche_(mythology)
by Mom #日記6/28 12:32
- 我想到弗洛依德的Death drive: Eros k. Thanatos
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive
Life drive and death drive – also referred to as Thanatos and used in plural (Todestriebe) – represent two complementary functions of the same libidinal energy, which in Freudian theory dynamises all instincts, linked to Plato's universal desire symbolisated by the demon Eros.
Wilhelm Stekel, followed shortly afterwards by Paul Federn, used the term eros from 1906 onward.
Wilhelm Stekel, followed shortly afterwards by Paul Federn, used the term eros from 1906 onward.
印度也有Kama & Mara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(demon)
Mara is described both as an entity having an existence in Kāma-world, just as are shown existing around the Buddha, and also is described in pratītyasamutpāda as, primarily, the guardian of passion and the catalyst for lust, hesitation and fear that obstructs meditation among Buddhists.
「熱情」與「催情」的守護神
* 神以祂們的形象造人,所以人的原生體就是跟神一樣是靈體。
* 亞當與夏娃原本是一體,是不死的,分開才有死亡的概念。
- 果然給我猜到「雙胞胎」是某種暗示而非字面意義。
#日記06/28 12:32
另外這樣看來亞當與夏娃的意思應該就是人(身體)與生命(靈魂)?
* Canonical bias 正統的偏見 / 把持敘事與詮釋之話語權與解釋權 / 論述
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 04:44:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 12:30:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 14:31:08 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 17:54:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-23 00:41:01 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRfFLjWLybA
Did Jesus Exist?

by https://www.youtube.com/@LetsTalkReligion
Let's Talk Religion
* Gnostics派將耶穌視為神聖導師、老師,且認為是神而非人類
*
- 記得早期聖經並沒有耶穌復活說,但這樣聽起來,在初期的基督教傳教已經有了「耶穌復活論」。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 10:29:34,A10:31:17, 10:56:43 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 11:06:48, 11:20:06 (台灣) A
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 12:04:11, 12:09:12, 12:55:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 14:38:21, 14:46:17, 14:50:04, 14:53:56 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 15:00:05 (台灣)
耶穌的兄弟,詹姆斯,猶太派基督徒:基督教是猶太人的、教徒要割禮
保羅,改宗的檢察官(?), 基督是普世的,不用割禮
宗教戰爭:詹姆斯指保羅是異端
好像教祖死後總是會發生這種內鬥的事情🤔
#日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 19:19:38 (台灣)
> 佛陀的教育「佛教」被宗教化;耶穌的教誨被弄回去原本的宗教。
之前看過Gnostics派(很多派)才是早期的主流,而且當你說要去Christian Church若沒指定都會跑去Marcian或Valentinian教會,而非Catholic。
這樣看起來,耶穌不是猶太教到宗教改革家,而是一套全新教派/宗教,不料最後的贏家是天主教會,最後把基督信仰拉回去亞伯拉罕一神教體系,所以現代若從這樣的體制來看,耶穌才會被認為是「宗教改革者」。
# 早期基督教
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 19:25:11 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-26 16:26:47, 16:46:35, 16:48:03 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-26 19:20:35, 19:31:34, 19:36:11 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 16:16:28, 16:21:36, 16:26:06 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/ockwMVE7PgM
What is Gnosticism?

by https://www.youtube.com/@LetsTalkReligion
* 伊斯蘭稱他們 Ifran / Arif
* Religion for Breakfast,早期基督教思想專家
* 反異端作者
* 第一個確立「Canon」(正統)的神學家
* 來自Cyprus主教攻擊
* 「噁心的儀式」
* 發明故事,如抹黑:「吃人」,已將對手變成「邪惡」的
* 將Gnostic抹成無神論者,但實際上當時他們仍是廣大基督教會的一部分。
* Gnostic是一個涵蓋很廣(a variety of)的早期基督教教派們
早期並非「正教會 vs 異端」的二元對立,而是有許多的門派。
> 之前看過Gnostics派(很多派)才是早期的主流,而且當你說要去Christian Church若沒指定都會跑去Marcian或Valentinian教會,而非Catholic。
#多元 #日記202506281229 從Stigmata接到這邊
* 神的族譜
* 神聖國度 vs 物質世界
* Wisdom並未參詳Spirit,結果生下了獅頭蛇 = 物質世界創造神(Ialdabaoth / Sakla / Demiurgos)。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaldabaoth
* Ialdabaoth是個無知的神,自以為是唯一真神。
* 人類有雙重性:由愚蠢的創造神所創造出的物質肉體,以及聖神(True Divinity)拐了(tricked)創造神向亞當吹了一口氣。
如此,人類有了divine spark of the wisdom,使得亞當能夠站直並挑戰創造神。
換句話說,人類本質蘊藏了源自神聖國度的靈性(spiritual part),如此可以幫助人類脫離這個世界前往神聖國度。
- 透過修行使得自己不再於物質世界輪迴,而跳脫六道前往極樂淨土。
夏娃被創造後,與亞當生了許多小孩。
不過其實夏娃的靈體離開身體後遭到創造神強暴,所以生出了Cain & Abel。
但夏娃與亞當以一個更純淨的方式生下了Seth,他後來在Gnostic裡面很重要,因為他持有智慧(bearer of Gnosis the "True Wisdom"),是Gnostic的祖先。
* 教徒稱為自己為Seed of Seth,所謂Sethians。
* 蛇讓夏娃吃下禁果(智慧果實),其實是蛇是神聖國度的使者(信差;messenger),負責讓人類能夠有智慧去思考。
* 這種物質世界之神與神聖國度的神的概念、愚蠢創造主/假神的概念源自於「舊約與新約聖經之比較(而產生的矛盾)」,(會)發現「真神」有著衝突的個性。
舊約之神太harsh,新約之神具有愛與同情心。
過度的極端,讓人覺得這應該是兩尊神。
- 從歷史來看,這是因為舊約的上帝融合了許多神明(仁慈、創造世界的是El;任性、動輒降罰的是JHWH),導致看似很精神錯亂。
派耶穌來的神,應該是神聖國度的神。
其實出埃及記Exodus裡面,JHWH很直率地說出:我是個善於忌妒的神,所以你們不能拜其他的人。(For my part, I am a jealous god. And there is no other god apart from me.)
https://www.google.com/search?q="For...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Exodus 20:5
- 很病嬌的感覺w 他們不是「你只可以喜歡我一個人~」
by Kaede #日記 secs ago
- 神也不能說謊,所以才會白地說出自己就是愛忌妒?
#日記6/28 12:25 我媽聽了笑了 也覺得如果是唯一神就不會想那麼多怕人拜其他神w
* Secret Book of John: "for if no other one existed, of whom would he be jealous?"
- 也就是說,這句話印證了古嘉南神族之存在,JHWH是其中一尊。如果他是唯一真神,那為何他還需要忌妒其他神?而不是直接說「這世界不存在其他神」。 #多神教
* The First Thought in Three Forms
"For my part, I put on Jesus; I extracted him from the accursed wood; and I made him stand at rest in the dwelling places of his parent."
https://www.google.com/search?q="For...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
* Docetism: 耶穌沒有一個物質身體(肉體),所以他其實在十字架上沒有受太多苦。他並非像正教會(與他們的後繼分歧教派)所說的「上十字架拯救人類」,而是「教導人類智慧來拯救人類」(包括Gnosis、關於我們人類的真實身分、人類於神聖國度的真故鄉之true knoledge)以希望我們人類破除物質世界之枷鎖(shackles)。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docetism
* Gnosis的確有施洗儀式,但跟我們所認知的傳統施洗/受洗不太一樣。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism#Gnostic_Catholicism_and_Thelema
* "The Gnostics believed that the human intellect could experience gnosis" "David Brakke" - Google Search
https://www.google.com/search?q="The...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://learningsources.altervista.org/The_Gnostics.pdf
The Gnostics believed that the human intellect could experience gnosis, that is, acquaintance with God, within this mortal life, however fleetingly. They portrayed this experience primarily as an ascent to higher knowledge that was both intellectual and cosmic.40 Intellectually, the Gnostic could ascend by contemplating increasingly abstract levels of existence, starting by understanding one's own existence and that of other lower divine beings, advancing to the contemplation of higher aeons, ultimately the BarbelO, and attempting to gain some imperfect acquaintance with the ineffable first principle, the Invisible Spirit.
This form of ascent can be traced back to Plato's Symposium, which encourages the educated man to ascend to contemplation of Beauty itself by loving and understanding increasingly more abstract objects of desire (from the body of a single beautiful boy, to the beautiful body per se, to the beautiful soul, to the principles that govern the soul, and so on to Beauty itself). Because Plato believed that erotic desire and intellectual knowledge go together, a man's desire for a beautiful body can be transformed into love for a beautiful soul and then into intellectual enjoyment of ideas. Plato presented the final vision of Beauty itself as coming to the contemplative person gratuitously-"all of a sudden"-and yet after a long period of intellectual effort
This form of ascent can be traced back to Plato's Symposium, which encourages the educated man to ascend to contemplation of Beauty itself by loving and understanding increasingly more abstract objects of desire (from the body of a single beautiful boy, to the beautiful body per se, to the beautiful soul, to the principles that govern the soul, and so on to Beauty itself). Because Plato believed that erotic desire and intellectual knowledge go together, a man's desire for a beautiful body can be transformed into love for a beautiful soul and then into intellectual enjoyment of ideas. Plato presented the final vision of Beauty itself as coming to the contemplative person gratuitously-"all of a sudden"-and yet after a long period of intellectual effort
- 源自柏拉圖
* 猶大福音:猶大知道耶穌的真實身分
"You have come from the immortal realm of the Barbelo. But as for the one who sent you, I am not worthy to say his name."
https://www.google.com/search?q="You...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbelo#The_Gospel_of_Judas
正教會
耶穌:你們認為我是誰
彼得:你是救世主
諾西斯
猶大:我知道你是誰(略
耶穌:我將告訴你「國度」的奧秘(mysteries)
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/04/17/jesus-laughed
Jesus Laughed | The New Yorker
#批評方?
https://www.npr.org/2006/04/13/5340400/excerpt-the-gospel-of-judas
Excerpt: The Gospel of Judas : NPR
* 早期基督教的多元性:大家都是平等的、被認為是正宗的。(直到正教會佔上風、取得話語權。)
Sethian教室(school of thought)具有相當可觀的影響力(very influential),傳遍羅馬帝國、影響了許多早期基督教運動。
#多元 #日記202506281229 從Stigmata接到這邊 (2)
* The Gospel of Truth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Truth
* The Tripartite Treatise
https://www.google.com/search?q="The...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
* Valentinianism特別被那個愛罵人異端的I開頭老兄針對
* Markion / Marcion對於造物者的看法:Unrelentingly just
對至高神不是Invincible Spirit,而是"the Stranger"。
這派是第一個試圖建立正統(canonical)新約,包括改版的路克福音,也涵蓋保羅書信。
跟其他Gnosis派不同,他們
#多元 #日記202506281229 從Stigmata接到這邊
其他教派承認但覺得這本是誤導人,可是對於教導教義來說還是個實用的(工具書/課本)
但Markion派無法接受舊約聖經。
#school of thought
* 基督教成為羅馬國教之後,正教會得勢,Gnosis消失,但還有些遺留所演變出的教派。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaeans
他們視施洗者約翰為最後一位先知
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genesis_apocryphon.jpg
The Genesis Apocryphon, part of the Dead Sea Scrolls(via)
There are several indications of the ultimate origin of the Mandaeans. Early religious concepts and terminologies recur in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and Yardena (Jordan) has been the name of every baptismal water in Mandaeism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism = 摩尼教
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism
a Christian quasi-dualist and pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries.
- Katharoi = 淨化 Katharsis
#自然神原則 #自然神論? #二元對立二神論:一善一惡
07:19 破書本封面
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 16:34:23, 16:46:41, 16:55:13, 16:59:30 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 17:05:31, 17:15:21, 17:17:36, 17:54:29, 17:55:36 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaldabaoth&oldid=1296664665
In the Apocryphon of John, "Yaldabaoth" is the first of three names of the domineering archon, along with Saklas and Samael. In Pistis Sophia he has lost his claim to rulership and, in the depths of Chaos, together with 49 demons, tortures sacrilegious souls in a scorching hot torrent of pitch. Here he is a lion-faced archon, half flame, half darkness. Yaldabaoth appears as a rebellious angel both in the apocryphal Gospel of Judas and the Gnostic work Hypostasis of the Archons.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 18:01:15, 18:07:41 (台灣)
【筆記】Again,Gnostic派講求智慧來脫離物質世界(苦海),其實就跟佛教講的「開悟」、「悟智」是一樣的道理。
#與佛教比較
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 18:12:55, 18:16:15 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbelo
Barbēlō (Greek: Βαρβηλώ) refers to the first emanation of God in several forms of Gnostic cosmogony. Barbēlō is often depicted as a supreme female principle, the single passive antecedent of creation in its manifold. This figure is also variously referred to as 'Mother-Father' (hinting at her apparent androgyny), 'The Triple Androgynous Name', or 'Eternal Aeon'. So prominent was her place amongst some Gnostics that some schools were designated as Barbeliotae, Barbēlō worshippers or Barbēlō gnostics.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 18:19:52, 18:23:46, 18:25:26, 18:29:25, 18:30:14, 18:36:24 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcion_of_Sinope
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinianism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinus_(Gnostic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethianism
早期基督教教會
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-27 18:41:02, 18:41:10, 18:56:32 (台灣)
- 之前就覺得Ialdabaoth聽起來很熟
現在回想起來,啊對,既然Overlord的デミウルゴス是工匠、創造者,是個抬頭,
ヤルダバオト就是本名
只是OVERLORD反過來
- 所以作者有做功課
by Kaede #日記 secs ago
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 00:06:19, 00:09:10 (台灣)
原來猶大福音中,耶穌說完覺得徒弟們拜神的儀式很有趣之後,弟子們除了猶大之外都在心裡默默咒罵(curse)老師。www
#日記mins ago
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 01:27:45 (台灣)
- (傳統派)真的很奇怪,說耶穌是人,他們就批說耶穌是神!
若說耶穌是神,他們就批評說耶穌是人!
要不要統一口徑啊
- 「不要!這樣才能吵。」
by Kaede #日記
- www 自助餐吃到飽 'w'
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 01:30:10, 01:31:41, 01:34:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 08:08:09 (台灣)
#Stigmata
Jesus said... the Kingdom of God is inside you, and all around you, not in mansions of wood and stone. Split a piece of wood... and I am there, lift a stone... and you will find me.
https://www.google.com/search?q="Sti...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/search?q="Spl...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/search?q="Spl...PIBzk&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
https://www.unity.org/en/bible-interpretations/thomas-77
"I am the light that is over all things. I am all: from me all came forth, and to me all attained.
Split a piece of wood; I am there. Lift up the stone, and you will find me there” (Gospel of Thomas, 77).
- 但解釋得太傳統。這段的木頭與石頭是在暗示教會、教堂的建築,意思是說神不(一定)是在這些地方,而是在人的心裡面。
回答問題的人則是很字面意義的去解釋神無所不在。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 08:16:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 12:25:55, 12:29:06, 12:32:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 17:45:43, 17:50:57 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/jiD3KVoDCt8
What is the Gospel of Thomas? | Let's Talk Religion

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 01:07:14 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/LDQ0w_f5P2s
Gospel of Thomas: Why Is It Not In the Bible? | ReligionForBreakfast

= 分隔線 =
*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library
The Nag Hammadi library (also known as the Chenoboskion Manuscripts and the Gnostic Gospels) is a collection of early Christian and Gnostic texts discovered near the Upper Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi in 1945.
* Coptic
* Saying Gospel
* 有許多層(Layer)
* Gospel of Thomas被認為是Gnostic,但缺少很多特色,如猶大福音提到的Demiurge、Aeon、Archon、
* 獨立的基督語錄源頭
* Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
四大福音書的傳統很早
福音正統化的過程很有機。
* 比對內容,如作麵團的女人,這些福音之中,可能其中一個是Original。
* Thomas內容可能是更古老的版本,因為相較於其他福音,裡面的耶穌語錄更為簡單。
但也有人覺得是Thomas福音受到其他的影響,而且缺乏對一世紀巴勒斯坦的敘述,並認為這本無法幫助重建歷史耶穌像。
* 天堂王國 Kingdom of Heaven
* 古時批評者說是托馬斯福音是假的(forgery)
- 頻道主不是將各派早期基督教思想是為正統vs異端,而是多元化的論述去解說,可能內部有競爭、有重疊。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 01:00:42, 01:12:51, 01:22:12, 01:23:18 (台灣)
↑
https://youtu.be/Iuvk2bLCzwM
What Did Gnostic Christians Believe?

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 01:07:41 (台灣)
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaldabaoth
> via https://disp.cc/b/261-fUwd
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaldabaoth&oldid=1296664665
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_in_early_Christian_theology
Diversity in early Christian theology
基督教早期的多元化神學論述
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php..._theology&oldid=1293416089
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Constantine_burning_Arian_books.jpg
Constantine burning Arian books, illustration from a compendium of canon law, c. 825
#「確立正統」(燒書打壓)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gnostic_texts
List of Gnostic texts
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-02 23:13:03 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(Gnosticism)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_(Gnosticism)&oldid=1294933741
Sophia (Koinē Greek: Σοφíα "Wisdom", Coptic: ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ "the Sophia") is a figure, along with Knowledge (γνῶσις gnosis, Coptic: ⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ tsōwn), among many of the early Christian knowledge theologies grouped by the heresiologist Irenaeus as gnostikoi (γνωστικοί), "knowing". Gnosticism is a 17th-century term expanding the definition of Irenaeus' groups to include other syncretic faiths and the Greco-Roman mysteries.
In Gnosticism, Sophia is a feminine figure, analogous to the human soul but also simultaneously one of the feminine aspects of God. Gnostics held that she was the syzygy, or female twin, of Jesus, i.e. the Bride of Christ, and the Holy Spirit of the Trinity. She is occasionally referred to by the term Achamōth (Ἀχαμώθ, Hebrew: חכמה chokmah) and as Prunikos (Προύνικος). In the Nag Hammadi texts, Sophia is the lowest aeon or anthropic emanation of the godhead.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SophiaMystical.jpg
A mystical depiction of Sophia from Geheime Figuren der Rosenkreuzer, Altona, 1785
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valentinianpleroma-Matter.png
"Plérome de Valentin", from Histoire critique du Gnosticisme; Jacques Matter, 1826, Vol. II, Plate II
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-02 23:16:04, 23:17:22 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-03 05:57:35 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_(Gnosticism)&oldid=1294933741#Baruch–Gnosis
A similar part to that of the mētra is played by Edem, consort of Elohim in Justin's Gnostic book Baruch (Hippolytus, Philosoph. v. 18 sqq.) who there appears as a two-shaped being formed above as a woman and from the middle downwards as a serpent (21).
Among the four and twenty Angels which she bears to Elohim, and which form the world out of her members, the second female angelic form is called Achamōs [Achamōth]. Like to this legend of the Philosophumena concerning the Baruch-Gnosis is that which is related by Epiphanius of an Ophite Party that they fabled that a Serpent from the Upper World had had sexual intercourse with the Earth as with a woman (Epiphanius, Haer. 45: 1 cf. 2).
Snake 樂園之蛇
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-03 05:59:15 (台灣)
: :
: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-4GPy
by 202606250604
https://open.spotify.com/episode/6lcrMpieGFpkx7Pr2Y0rfz?si=w29tj--3QS6osgVLB7PyQg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8Mhw8RED3A
海奧華預言的五大精華,揭曉宇宙最高等文明給人類的神秘解答,你相信嗎?|【世界之謎】#01 - 奇幻圖書館

https://home.gamer.com.tw/creationDetail.php?sn=5690599
【海奧華預言】讀後心得
https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2023-04-13/74255108
海奧華預言 外星人眼中的創世
https://www.taaze.tw/static_act/mont...s8ulTpUC81vVrVDftovAyVGY-Nksc6
讀冊生活|海奧華星球的訊息 - 其實我們都是外星人
https://www.eslite.com/product/10011...sc0ic0fk6ivYK8YAByLtBKR8YDGQrN
海奧華預言: 第九級星球的九日旅程.奇幻不思議的真實見聞
https://www.books.com.tw/products/CN...sjgM1pdtaB3JKTw4cTZodGDtbROzwE
海奧華預言
https://www.quora.com/What-are-your-...to-being-suspicious-or-factual
What are your thoughts about “Thiaoouba Prophecy”, by Michel Desmarquet? His mention of Jesus in his book, does it boil down to being suspicious or factual? - Quora
https://eric123852.pixnet.net/blog/posts/15326507018
書評-《海奧華預言》:不過又是一個類宗教似的宣傳? | 姓艾的瑞克 | 心情日記分享 | 痞客邦 | PIXNET
* Added by 20260;6260944
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6GUcFfmS7Q
基因發現證實《海奧華預言》,人類「走出非洲」被顛覆;人類起源的真相在這裡【文昭思緒飛揚217期】

via https://www.youtube.com/@wenzhaostudio/search?query=海奧華
* Added by 202606250625
https://www.google.com/search?q="Thi...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
* Added by 202606260947
https://www.google.com/search?q="Mic...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
* Added by 202606260947
# 古文明毀滅 # 古代核子戰爭
# 法國人 # 退伍軍人 # 越南
# 與人類接觸的副產物・宗教扼殺獨立思考
# 交易機制生出金錢系統讓人類沉淪於物質慾望
# 高等生物外星人
# 轉世
# 神明
#日記 b4=19:25 dinner
- - - -
常常有人說古代人怎麼可以弄出這麼精準的東西
不是啊
就像花蓮考古到的精細玉石雕刻一樣
古代人很閒啊
應該說外務不多 工作完就有自己的時間
人家
或是人家很有錢富二代不愁吃穿 by 😹
更何況有些是皇家的,像是王室的占星官
那是他的專業啊 人家大錢雇來就是要他發揮長才的
不要否定人類嘛w
#日記20250211shower
而且我覺得大概是他遇到了什麼人
就像過去我們推測K-Pax K星異客的編劇可能也是
這人告訴他很多
他再加以改編成我們現在看到的書
😺:不然說自己遇到什麼人 到時就像師父一樣一堆人想去找他 會很困擾w
超自然 外星人
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-11 16:11:27 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-12 01:23:06 (台灣)
↑
https://youtu.be/2cIY7apXOPs?
最新發現:地球原來真是一座監獄!【文昭思緒飛揚483期】

科學發現,地球所在的星系團,是一個宇宙孤島,原因何在?也許地球本來就是一個宇宙流放地。。。
* 流放墮天使,但他們積善可回天上
* 守護天使是喜歡地球的人類死後靈魂
* 大天使相當於神
* 創造神下有多名主,掌管不同區域。(各地主神?)
* 旋風 =
【按】跟耶穌一樣,都是創造神透過人類想讓大家知道物質世界之外的世界。
Corpor 物質界
vs 慾界
Atmospherea
vs 慾界(天部)、色界
Etherea
vs 無色界
# 佛教 # 早期基督教 # 初期基督教
外星人存在與否悖論
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-24 16:39:21 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oahspe:_A_New_Bible
Oahspe: A New Bible is a book published in 1882, purporting to contain "new revelations" from "...the Embassadors of the angel hosts of heaven prepared and revealed unto man in the name of Jehovih..." It was produced by an American dentist, John Ballou Newbrough (1828–1891), who reported it to have been written by automatic writing, making it one of a number of 19th-century spiritualist works attributed to that practice. The text defines adherents of the disciplines expounded in Oahspe as "Faithists".
牙醫 開發新牙模素材被Goodyear固特異告但告輸
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-24 16:48:51 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-25 05:56:11 (台灣)
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※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:20:34 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hisBWu05VtU
人類起源最驚悚的部分!《猶太秘經》:人類始祖到達地球之前穿越了6個地球!【文昭思緒飛揚262期】

* 亞當與夏娃天人說(伊甸位於神界說) → 原本無慾,吃了禁果才有人性、慾望
* 印度神話裡面讓天人掉到地上的是「地乳」。
* 詹姆斯欽定版聖經
* 啟示錄原本差點被刪除
* 猶太聖經內容(當然)遠多於舊約聖經
* 佛教大藏經的刪減
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 09:58:31 (台灣)
↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Ginzberg
Louis Ginzberg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_folklore
Jewish folklore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggadah
Aggadah (Hebrew: אַגָּדָה, romanized: Aggāḏā, or הַגָּדָה Haggāḏā; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֲגַדְתָּא, romanized: Ăg̱aḏtā; 'tales', 'legend', 'lore') is the non-legalistic exegesis which appears in the classical rabbinic literature of Judaism, particularly the Talmud and Midrash. In general, Aggadah is a compendium of rabbinic texts that incorporates folklore, historical anecdotes, moral exhortations, and practical advice in various spheres, from business to medicine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legends_of_the_Jews
The Legends of the Jews is a chronological compilation of aggadah from hundreds of biblical legends in Mishnah, Talmud and Midrash. The compilation consists of seven volumes (four volumes of narrative texts and two volumes of footnotes with a volume of index) synthesized by Louis Ginzberg in a manuscript written in the German language. In 1913, it was translated into English by Henrietta Szold.
* Added by 10:45
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_earths
Seven earths
Seven earths is a cosmological doctrine attested in ancient Near Eastern, Jewish, and Islamic traditions, according to which the cosmos is structured into multiple, specifically seven, terrestrial realms, often arranged in parallel with or in symmetry to a corresponding scheme of seven heavens. In some cases, the seven earths may refer to seven layers of the Underworld or Hell.
* Added by 10:46
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:34:38 (台灣)
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※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:53:27 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 10:55:27 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 11:01:36 (台灣)
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jesus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvaujJK1BxQ
信徒超過25億的耶穌,真的存在過嗎?為什麼猶太教和穆斯林不信耶穌?真相也許會顛覆你的認知…[She's Xiaowu @ndwtb] | 脑洞乌托邦

* 阿拉有說人不需以流血獻身的方式來為自己或其他人贖罪,而是真的悔改並不再犯一樣的錯誤,「寬恕的大門就會在面前敞開著」。
* 差異性原則:情節或細節與作者本意違背,可能就是史實。
* 彼得為了護師而砍人結果砍掉人家耳朵
* 聖母瑪利亞跟耶穌說酒沒了(兒子呀你可以用神蹟變出酒嗎)
耶穌:乾我屁事
* 個性較衝的耶穌
人性化 #耶穌也是人 |
> https://disp.cc/b/261-fvbh#:~:text=耶穌幫媽媽弄下棕櫚樹/棗樹果子
耶穌媽媽要他用能力變出酒的事情讓他很不以為然,我想到師父的身體的家長對他也...該說利用他嗎OTL 覺得神仙來到人界都會被欺負;彤彤說因為人太好 @@
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 11:20:52 (台灣)
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※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-26 16:56:43 (台灣)
「○○之子」不是字面意義,而是「○○使者」或「○○的代言人」。
# 翻譯問題 # 耶和華之子
#日記shower
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-27 02:14:24 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-27 02:28:03 (台灣)
https://youtu.be/JnJMZII-KX0
千年禁書揭示的創世奧秘,卻被《聖經》全刪!到底發生了什麼?【文昭思緒飛揚248期】

940年代,一個埃及農夫在挖肥的時候,意外收穫一批古籍,不料卻讓一個消失了1500多年的基督教派別浮出水面,並因此而揭開了創世的真相。
- Coptic在現在還是有在用喔,只是相對少很多。
# 早期基督教 # 秘密主義 # 福音書 # Gnostic
# 創世紀的矛盾 六天 還是 一天 # 舊約創世紀第一章第二章矛盾 #
# 第一章 Elohim (複數,神們 | 我們) # 第二章 單一神 Jaweh
https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Genesis 1:26
https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Genesis 3:22
via https://disp.cc/b/261-fUwd
# 摩西五經
埃及 尼羅河氾濫 挖淤泥回去當種植用 沙草紙 皮革 Coptic 魔法師 鬥法 無色界
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 01:52:17 (台灣)
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※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:00:28 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:12:52 (台灣)
> https://disp.cc/b/261-et0W
> https://disp.cc/b/261-gxM8
【筆記】小時候在佛學班.提到基督在聖經中(?)曾經失蹤一陣子
回來後穿得很像密宗佛教徒
(有點忘了當時怎麼說的
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-21 15:51:01, 16:18:29 (台灣)
↑
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3mv1UWkDns
耶穌在《聖經》裡缺失的18年,經歷了什麼?一本東方奇書揭秘!【文昭思緒飛揚252期】

《聖經》中關於耶穌的記載,整整缺失了18年。在這些歲月裡,他去了哪裡,做了些什麼?19世紀末,一位旅行家揭開了這個千年謎團。
* 佛陀早期修行追隨過印度教高人
vs
耶穌早期修行去過印度求法
# 耶穌是佛 # 密宗佛教 # 喇馬教 # 耶穌是佛 # 來過東方 # 先知以薩,22佛祖之後的第一批先知之一 # 巴利語Pali # 藏文版以薩傳(耶穌傳) # 印度
#日記 6/28 13:12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OGn7-Y29ak
The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ 🎧 By Nicolas Notovitch. FULL Audiobook

by https://www.youtube.com/@Audiobooks-Full-Free
Audiobooks. Full length, free
https://ocoy.org/original-christianity/unknown-life-of-jesus-christ/
Unknown Life of Jesus Christ by Nicholas Notovich, with Commentary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Notovitch
Nicolas Notovitch
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...=1360880705#Life_of_Saint_Issa
Life of Saint Issa
According to Notovitch's writing, after breaking his leg in India and while recovering from it at the Hemis Monastery in Ladakh, he learned of the Tibetan manuscript Life of Saint Issa, Best of the Sons of Men (Isa being the Arabic name of Jesus in Islam). Notovitch's account and the supposed translation of the alleged manuscript were published in French in 1894 as La vie inconnue de Jésus-Christ (The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ). It was translated into English,[9] German, Spanish, and Italian. The account claims that during his unknown years, Jesus left Galilee for India and studied with Buddhists and Hindus there before returning to Judea.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unknown_years_of_Jesus
The unknown years of Jesus (also called his silent years, lost years, or missing years) generally refers to the period of Jesus's life between his childhood and the beginning of his ministry, a period not described in the New Testament.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:15:16 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:33:25 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lKkoFzQxmE
耶穌復活後被歪曲的最大真相,我們至少誤解了1300年!【文昭思緒飛揚246期】

# Book of Thomas 托馬福音 Coptic # 使徒行傳 # Maria福音 # Gregory / 古人胡亂解讀&誤譯 # 誤讀 # 有罪的女人 # 妓女
# 繼耶穌復活後最大的誤讀 # 使徒中的使徒
# 門徒不分男女 無貴賤之分
# 教會成立之後就開始惡搞
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:36:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 02:51:26 (台灣)
: Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S
by 202606280302
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 03:02:55 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 03:03:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2026-06-28 13:13:01 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4GHrs5xAIk
Gnosticism - The Gospel of Mary Magdalene - Salvation through Self-Knowledge of the Soul & Mind

#抹大拉福音 #心靈 #救贖
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-27 13:51:33, 17:38:09, 17:42:27 (台灣)
https://open.spotify.com/episode/1TKbN2qoG0Vyeez3g1Gypd?si=RXTsBHgsTMu3ALKn23yyfA
The Gospel of Mary Explained
#Coptic
物質是否會消失
早期基督教對於物質(物質世界)探討很多(preoccupied)
Demiurge the lesser evil god
Stoic
物質世界觀
地水火風的物質循環
乾濕冷熱
物質與精神
這個世界沒有罪,而是你作事情而產出罪(做出道德錯誤時的產出)
Passion lead to sin
罪是偏離神聖之路(divine route)的事情
神在你的身體裡,追隨他 而不是聽人指示你該怎麼走
The son of man
原始的人 archetypal human figure 或是 理想的人類、
或是 人的精髓(eccense)
An inner image of what we meant to be
Gospel of Thomas
人類(靈魂)的起源自更高的地方
靈魂 肉體 與 慾望
靈魂有如內衣
靈魂受制於無知
物質世界遲早回歸虛無
Slayer of human 稱讚:打破無知
不是放眼未來的世界末日
而是過好當下的基督徒生活
救世界主沒有歸來 而是長住於門徒的內心裡
彼得很衝並忌妒瑪莉
探討女性在基督教裡的地位
女人宗師 女人先知
性別歧視:基督大於男人大於女人 女人的頭是男人男人的頭是基督
早期基督教的多元性
福音的定義 誰能代表基督
正統性 話語權 敘事權
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