---

= 固有 =

* Zeus (Ζεύς)

 - God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice

   天空、閃電、雷霆、法律、秩序、正義

 = Thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak

   雷霆、鷹、牛、橡樹

* Demeter (Δημήτηρ)

 - Goddess of agriculture, harvest, fertility and sacred law.

   農業、豐收、肥沃、聖法

 - Goddess of the grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment

   穀物、農業、豐收、作物成長、營養

 = Cornucopia, wheat, torch, bread

   (豐饒)羊角、小麥、火炬、麵包

* Persephone (Περσεφόνη) / Kore (Κόρη)

 - Goddess of the underworld, springtime, flowers and vegetation

   地府、春天、花與草木（植物）、植物生長

 = Pomegranate, Seeds of Grain, Torch, Flowers and Deer

   石榴、穀物種子、火炬、花、鹿

* Hades (ᾍδης; Ἅιδης)

 - God of the dead, the underworld, subterranean regions, night, dreams, curses, death, darkness, the earth, fertility, riches, mortality, the afterlife, and metals.

   亡者、地府（冥界）、地下、夜晚、夢、詛咒、死亡、黑暗、大地、肥沃、財富、死亡（致死?）、來世、金屬

 = Cerberus, cornucopia, sceptre, Cypress, Narcissus, keys, serpents

   地獄三頭犬、(豐饒)羊角、權杖（雙叉戟 Bident）、柏、水仙、鑰匙、蛇

* Poseidon (Ποσειδῶν)

 - God of the sea (and other waters), earthquakes, soil, storms, and horses

   海洋（水體）、地震、土壤、暴風、馬匹

 = Trident, fish, dolphin, horse and bull

   三叉戟、魚、海豚、馬、牛

* Hephaestus (Ἥφαιστος)

 - God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture and blacksmiths.

   火、金工、石匠、鍛造、雕塑、鐵匠

 - Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes

   鐵匠、金工、木匠、工藝、工匠、雕刻、冶金、火、火山

 = Hammer, anvil, tongs, Volcano

   槌、砧、鉗、火山

* Hestia (Ἑστία)

 - Goddess of the hearth, home, domesticity, family, and the state

   火爐、家、家庭生活、家庭、國家

 - Goddess of the hearth, architecture, and the right ordering of domesticity, the family, the home, and the state

   火爐、建築、家事秩序、家庭、家、國家

 = The hearth and its fire

   爐火


= 先住 =

* Hera (Ἥρᾱ; Ἥρη, in Ionic and Homeric Greek) [先住]

 - Goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family

   婚姻、女性、生產、家庭

 = Pomegranate, peacock feather, diadem, cow, lily, lotus, cuckoo, panther, scepter, throne, lion

   石榴、孔雀羽毛、王冠/頭戴、母牛、牛奶、蓮花、杜鵑、豹、權杖、王座、獅

* Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ)

 - Goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warfare

   智慧、手工藝、戰爭

 - Goddess of intelligence, include military strategy and generalship

   智慧、戰略、用兵術

 = Owls, olive trees, snakes, Aegis, armour, helmets, spears, Gorgoneion

   貓頭鷹、橄欖樹、蛇、神盾、鎧甲、頭盔、矛、蛇髮女妖頭

* Artemis (Ἄρτεμις)

 - Goddess of the hunt, forests and hills, the moon, and archery

   狩獵、森林與丘陵、月亮、弓術

 - Goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals and chastity.

   狩獵、荒野、野生動物、貞潔

 = Bow, arrows, stags, hunting dog, and moon

   弓、箭、雄鹿、獵犬、月亮、熊

* Hermes (Ἑρμῆς)

 - Messenger of the gods, god of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, border crossings, guide to the Underworld

   諸神的信差；貿易、竊賊、旅人、運動、體育家、邊境穿越、冥府嚮導

 - God of trade, heraldry, merchants, commerce, roads, sports, travelers, and athletes

   貿易、文章、商人、商業、道路、運動、旅人、體育家

 = Talaria, caduceus, tortoise, lyre, rooster, Petasos (Winged helmet)

   翼靴、節杖、龜、豎琴、公雞、翼帽

* Persephone (Περσεφόνη) / Kore (Κόρη)

 - Goddess of the underworld, springtime, flowers and vegetation

   地府、春天、花與草木（植物）、植物生長

 = Pomegranate, Seeds of Grain, Torch, Flowers and Deer

   石榴、穀物種子、火炬、花、鹿


= Thrace =

* Apollo (Ἀπόλλων)

 - God of music, poetry, arts, oracles, archery, herds and flocks, diseases, healing, light, sun, knowledge and protection of young

  音樂、詩詞、藝術、神諭、弓術、牲畜/序幕、疾病、治療、光明、太陽、知識

  年輕人的守護者

 - God of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry.

  音樂、真理、預言、治療、太陽、光明、瘟疫、詩詞

 = Lyre, laurel wreath, python, raven, Swan, bow and arrows

  豎琴、桂冠、蟒、鴉、天鵝、弓箭

* Dionysus (Διόνυσος) / Bacchus (Βάκχος)

 - God of the vine, grape-harvest, wine-making, wine, fertility, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, theatre

   葡萄樹、葡萄採收、造酒、肥沃、儀式瘋狂、宗教入神狀態、戲劇

 - God of the grape-harvest, winemaking and wine, of fertility, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre

   葡萄採收、葡萄酒釀造、葡萄酒、肥沃、一是瘋狂、宗教入神狀態、戲劇

 = Thyrsus, grapevine, leopard skin, panther, tiger, cheetah

   酒神杖、葡萄藤、豹皮、豹、虎、獵豹

* Ares (Ἄρης)

- God of war

  戰爭

- Physical or violent and untamed aspect of war

  戰爭的暴力本質

= Sword, spear, shield, helmet, chariot, flaming torch, dog, boar, vulture

  劍、矛、盾、盔、戰車、火把、狗、野豬、禿鷹


= 中東 =

* Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη)

- Goddess of love, beauty and sexuality

  愛情、美貌、性慾

- Goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation

  愛情、美貌、愉悅、生殖

= Dolphin, Rose, Scallop Shell, Myrtle, Dove, Sparrow, Girdle, Mirror, Pearl and Swan

  海豚、玫瑰、扇貝殼、長春花、鴿子、麻雀、腰帶、鏡、珍珠、天鵝

----
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-18 23:55:49
Moved from disp.cc/b/261-8HyA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オリュンポス十二神
 https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=オリュンポス十二神&oldid=61640076

神名

世代

両親

備考

起源

古典ギリシア語/ギリシア文字

ラテン文字

父親

母親（位格[* 2]）

ゼウス

Ζεύς

Zeus

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

クロノスの末子。多数の神や半神、英雄の父祖。

固有

ヘーラー

Ἥρα

Hēra

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

ゼウスの妻・姉。

先住

アテーナー

Ἀθηνᾶ

Athēnā

第二

ゼウス

メーティス（ティーターン）

ゼウスの娘。母はオーケアニデスの一柱。

先住

アポローン

Ἀπόλλων

Apollōn

第二

ゼウス

レートー（ティーターン）

アルテミスの兄弟。母はコイオスの娘。

外来

アプロディーテー

Ἀφροδίτη

Aphrodītē

第二

ゼウス

ディオーネー（ティーターン）

本来はオリエントの女神。エロースの母。

東方

アレース

Ἄρης

Arēs

第二

ゼウス

ヘーラー（オリュンポス）

本来はトラーキア地方の神。

外来？

アルテミス

Ἄρτεμις

Artemis

第二

ゼウス

レートー（ティーターン）

アポローンの姉妹。

先住

デーメーテール

Δημήτηρ

Dēmētēr

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

ゼウスの姉。ペルセポネーの母。二柱女神。

固有

ヘーパイストス

Ἥφαιστος

Hēphaistos

第二

ゼウス

ヘーラー（オリュンポス）

母が単独で生んだともされる。

固有

ヘルメース

Ἑρμῆς

Hermēs

第二

ゼウス

マイア（ティーターン）

ゼウスの末子。母はプレイアデスの一柱。

先住

ポセイドーン

Ποσειδῶν

Poseidōn

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

ゼウスの兄。ハーデースの弟。

固有

ヘスティアー

Ἑστία

Hestiā

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

ゼウスの姉。クロノスの長女。

固有

ディオニューソス

Διόνυσος

Dionȳsos

第二

ゼウス

セメレー（人間）

本来はトラーキアの神。母はカドモスの娘で人間。

外来

ハーデース

Ἅιδης

Hādēs

第一

クロノス

レアー（ティーターン）

ゼウスとポセイドーンの兄。ペルセポネーの夫。

固有

ペルセポネー

Περσεφόνη

Persephonē

第二

ゼウス

デーメーテール（オリュンポス）

ハーデースの妻。母と共に秘教の二柱女神。

固有 / 先住

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-02-20 10:21:11

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artemis_Orthia_location_en.svg
via
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Artemis_Orthia
 Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia

 via
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_Orthia
  Artemis Orthia

#希臘 #地圖

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-12-22 14:01:57

https://buzzorange.com/2017/02/13/greek-mythology-zeus/

https://buzzorange.com/2017/02/14/poseidon-story-greek-mythology/

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-02-20 10:18:48

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hwfup7dpJdY&list=WL&index=300

#希臘

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-04-13 21:36:50

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...ames_originating_from_Dionysus
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionysus&oldid=793583859
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionysus&oldid=848696943
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabazios
#Dionysus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis
#Artemis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britomartis
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブリトマルティス
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Britomart_Sample_MVAS.jpeg?uselang=ja
#盔甲 #武裝 #聖女 #山母 #山女神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-08-30 01:27:06

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1538159058.A.84B.html?myzqem

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヘルマプロディートス

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphroditus

http://karakara.pepper.jp/blog/2014/02/post_945.html

http://www.getchu.com/soft.phtml?id=1021817
看C洽學知識
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-09-29 21:00:45

> > https://www.plurk.com/p/moebfe
> https://www.plurk.com/p/kfno6h?r=6101540945 #Thrace神明 #土著神 #印歐神族 #入侵者/侵略者 #Odin #Thor #Tyr #星期名稱 #玉皇大帝 #滿清竄改 #關公
> https://www.plurk.com/p/mk6r6e #星期名稱 #輪子眼Cyclops #威爾斯雷神Taranis #月份

https://twitter.com/thetruelie_/status/1046619515738415105?mz644d
今天才知道但其實不知道也沒差的小知識：

希臘眾神的法力是不能相互干預影響的，所以A神把某個人類變成熊，B繩就不能把他變回來，這可能是為什麼希拉看到一個小三折磨一個，不是變動物就是丟去星空，因為先下手為強，宙斯事後發現了也管不到。
（真的是超無用的小知識）

- - - -

　　希臘神話基本上算是個外來者征服原住民的反應。以奧林匹亞諸神來說，可以分成兩大種類與一小種類共三種：原生（原住民拜的神）、後來（印歐民族征服者帶來的神）、外地傳來的神明。

　　原住民拜的神多為女神為主（天后赫拉、戰略神亞典娜、月神/獵神亞蒂米；智慧神/諸神的信差Hermes為男性）、印歐民族的神多為男性為主（天父宙斯、海神波賽頓、冥王哈地斯；地母(Demeter)與灶神赫斯蒂亞為女性）；外來神包括了美神Aphrodītē（中東女戰神Ishtar伊什塔）、Thrace特雷斯的戰神Ares、日神阿波羅、天神Dionysus（引進希臘變成酒神）。

　　印歐民族進入希臘後，開始將各種神同化，但很妙的是，原本希臘各地的男性神都被天父宙斯合併了，而原本的配偶神就變成宙斯的"外遇"，加上希臘人很喜歡把人性寫入神話，於是宙斯就變成眾人罵的渣男。而希臘原住民的女性強勢個性並沒有因為被異族征服而消失，所以神話才會非常的男性本位，想要消除女性強勢，不過依照我希臘好友（♀）的說法是：失敗了，然後現在希臘男性有不少乾脆當媽寶，而不當媽寶的就出國打拼，另外留在國內奮戰的似乎都是女性比較多。

= 分隔線 =

> https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/sex/M.1544601504.A.EA5.html
https://youtu.be/arnDtr3h5Uk
【電玩故事】《刺客教條》希臘眾神GG比大小！_電玩宅速配20181109 - YouTube

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/sex/M.1544601504.A.EA5.html

先說結論：因為宙斯的信徒征服各地。


    希臘神話基本上算是個外來者征服原住民的反應。以奧林匹亞諸神來說，可以分成兩大種類與一小種類，共三種：


 1. 原生（原住民拜的神）

    多為女神為主，如女人與婚姻的守護神‧天后赫拉（Hera）、戰略與智慧之神‧亞典娜（Athena）、月與森林暨狩獵之神‧亞蒂米（Artemis）；商業與運動之神既信差‧赫米士（Hermes）則為男性。


 2. 後來（印歐民族征服者帶來的神）

    多為男性為主，如雷與法律之神‧天父（宙斯；Zeus Pater）、海與地震之神‧波西
頓（Poseidon）、冥界與亡者既財富之神‧哈迪斯（Hades）、火與工匠之神‧赫帕斯多斯（Hephaestus）；農業與富饒之神‧地母（狄米蒂；Demeter）與植物和穀類之神‧    博西波尼（Persephone）則為女性。


 3. 外地傳來的神明

    包括源自Thrace（特拉基亞；一般照英譯取"色雷斯"）的太陽與藝術之神‧阿波羅（Apollo）、戰爭與軍隊之神亞雷斯（Ares）、酒神迪奧尼索斯（Dionysus）等三神，以及源自中東的美貌與愛情既性愛之神亞普蘿黛蒂（Aphrodite）。


（以上是以奧林巴斯諸神的情況來說）



    印歐民族進入希臘後，開始將各種神同化，但很妙的是，原本希臘各地的男性神都被天父宙斯合併了，而原本的配偶神就變成宙斯的"外遇"，加上希臘人很喜歡把人性寫入神話裡面，於是宙斯就變成眾人罵的渣男。而希臘原住民的女性強勢個性並沒有因為被異族征服而消失，所以神話才會非常的男性本位，試圖藉以消除女性強勢，不過依照我希臘好友（♀）的說法是：失敗了（但神話就這樣流傳下來了）。


    類似藉由神話來打壓女性的其實不少，像是土地公與土地婆，以前漢聲中國童話故事裡面說過去人們拜土地公與土地婆時，土地婆都會在旁邊GGYY講一堆話，說不要給來信徒太多好處，所以到最後就沒人要拜土地婆了。又或者是西非神話創世裏面，造物主Mawu創造了第一個男人Adanhu與第一個女人Yewa，然後並使遣了彩虹蛇（掌管火‧水‧風‧虹的女神）去保護人類，然後同樣的故事在亞伯拉罕一神教裡面，蛇變成害人類犯下原罪的元凶、造物主被改成男的。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-10-03 00:49:44

https://www.google.com.tw/search?num=...psy-ab..0.0.0....0.r43_QE4Yk4s

Eros & Thanatos
Kama & Mara

https://www.google.com.tw/search?num=...psy-ab..0.0.0....0.nt4LfIxqGl0

https://www.google.com.tw/search?num=...psy-ab..0.0.0....0.XtU6EpRHjLw

- - - - - - - -

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...anni_Dall'Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destrudo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eros

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eros_(concept)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-04-27 16:07:36

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...ames_originating_from_Dionysus
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionysus&oldid=793583859
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionysus&oldid=848696943
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabazios
#Dionysus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis
#Artemis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britomartis
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブリトマルティス
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Britomart_Sample_MVAS.jpeg?uselang=ja
#盔甲 #武裝 #聖女 #山母 #山女神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-08-30 01:27:06
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-09-12 03:11:24

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus

#三位一體

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-10-03 00:56:09

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/sex/M.1358310130.A.D57.html
 http://tinyurl.com/chen6gr
 希臘陰莖之神神殿　保加利亞考古團隊發現

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-12 22:42:51, 22:47:10

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persephone&oldid=872778382#Etymology

Persephatta (Περσεφάττα) is considered to mean "female thresher of grain"; the first constituent of the name originates in Proto-Greek "perso-" (related to Sanskrit "parṣa-"), "sheaf of grain" and the second constituent of the name originates in Proto-Indo European *-gʷn-t-ih, from the root *gʷʰen- "to strike".

[9] R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, pp. 1179–80.

#梵語 #梵文

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hades&oldid=869838732

The Etruscan god Aita and the Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus were eventually taken as equivalent to Hades and merged into Pluto, a Latinization of Plouton (Greek: Πλούτων, Ploútōn), itself a euphemistic title often given to Hades.

Perhaps from fear of pronouncing his name, around the 5th century BC, the Greeks started referring to Hades as Plouton (Πλούτων Ploútōn), with a root meaning "wealthy", considering that from the abode below (i.e., the soil) come riches (e.g., fertile crops, metals and so on). Plouton became the Roman god who both rules the underworld and distributed riches from below. This deity was a mixture of the Greek god Hades and the Eleusinian icon Ploutos, and from this he also received a priestess, which was not previously practiced in Greece. More elaborate names of the same genre were Ploutodótēs (Πλουτοδότης) or Ploutodotḗr (Πλουτοδοτήρ), meaning "giver of wealth".

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(mythology)&oldid=873384283

Pluto (Latin: Plūtō; Greek: Πλούτων, Ploutōn) was the ruler of the underworld in classical mythology. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself.

Pluto and Hades differ in character, but they are not distinct figures and share two dominant myths. In Greek cosmogony, the god received the rule of the underworld in a three-way division of sovereignty over the world, with his brother Zeus ruling the Sky and his other brother Poseidon sovereign over the Sea.

(...)

Plouton as the name of the ruler of the underworld first appears in Greek literature of the Classical period, in the works of the Athenian playwrights and of the philosopher Plato, who is the major Greek source on its significance.

Under the name Pluto, the god appears in other myths in a secondary role, mostly as the possessor of a quest-object, and especially in the descent of Orpheus or other heroes to the underworld.

Plūtō ([ˈpluːtoː]; genitive Plūtōnis) is the Latinized form of the Greek Plouton. Pluto's Roman equivalent is Dis Pater, whose name is most often taken to mean "Rich Father" and is perhaps a direct translation of Plouton.


https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haurvatat&oldid=858578888

In Isis and Osiris 46, Plutarch translates Haurvatat as Πλοῦτος ploutos "wealth, riches" and equates the divinity with "Plutus", the Greek god of riches.

#財神 #財富之神

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(mythology)&oldid=873384283#Hesiod
Demeter's son Plutus merges in the narrative tradition with her son-in-law Pluto, redefining the implacable chariot-driver Hades whose horses trample the flowering earth.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-18 23:56:29, 23:59:53

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proto-Indo-European_mythology&oldid=872898876

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 00:00:07

https://saintseiya.wikia.com/wiki/Deities
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 00:02:28
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 00:31:45, 00:34:44, 00:36:28

Demeter
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?デメテル

Poseidon
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?ポセイドン
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［海風の覇王］ポセイドン

Hades
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?ハデス

Hephaestus
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?ヘパイストス

Hestia
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?ヘスティア
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［氷魚ノ刃］ヘスティア

Ares
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?アレス

Artemis
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?アルテミス
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［月下繚乱］アルテミス
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［カボチャ姫］アルテミス

Athena
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?アテナ
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［聖鎧の戦乙女］アテナ

Hermes
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?ヘルメス
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［閃きの奇術師］ヘルメス

Aphrodite
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?アプロディーテ
http://xn--hckqz0e9cygq471ahu9b.xn--wiki-4i9hs14f.com/index.php?［麗しの羽］アプロディーテ

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 01:07:32

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesidora
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anesidora&oldid=871798360

Anesidora (Ancient Greek: Ἀνησιδώρα) was in Greek and Roman mythology an epithet of several goddesses and mythological figures. The name itself means "sender of gifts".

* Gaia
* Pandora
* Demeter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora&oldid=872889677

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora&diff=836077750&oldid=836072318

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora&oldid=827992858
She would embody the fertility of the earth and its capacity to bear grain and fruits for the benefit of mankind.


Phipps, William E., Eve and Pandora Contrasted Archived January 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., in Theology Today, v.45, n.1, April 1988, Princeton: Princeton Theological Seminary.

Wherein Phipps writes:

"Classics scholars suggest that Hesoid reversed the meaning of the name of an earth goddess called Pandora (all-giving) or Anesidora (one-who-sends-up-gifts). Vase paintings and literary texts give evidence of Pandora as a mother earth figure who was worshipped by some Greeks. The main English commentary on Works and Days states that Hesiod shows no awareness of the mythology of a divine Pandora Anesidora giver of fertility."

#地母神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 01:38:03, 02:00:15, 02:51:38, 13:21:44

希臘原始神

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_primordial_deities&oldid=872651278

 http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/hesiod/theogony.htm

 "First Chaos came to be, but next... Earth... and dim Tartarus in the depth of the... Earth, and Eros..."

混沌生闇與夜，闇與夜生光與日(Day)；地生天與海和諸高山神。

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cupid&oldid=872629715

The Romans reinterpreted myths and concepts pertaining to the Greek Eros for Cupid in their own literature and art, and medieval and Renaissance mythographers conflate the two freely.

In the Greek tradition, Eros had a dual, contradictory genealogy. He was among the primordial gods who came into existence asexually; after his generation, deities were begotten through male-female unions.

In Hesiod's Theogony, only Chaos and Gaia (Earth) are older. Before the existence of gender dichotomy, Eros functioned by causing entities to separate from themselves that which they already contained.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 13:51:30, 15:52:08, 15:56:32, 16:08:16

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...did=872898876#Societal_deities

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvastar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hephaestus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_(mythology)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svarog #斯拉夫

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethlans_(mythology)

#比較神話 #匠神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 16:43:50

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...id=875154823#Myths_and_legends
A dominant line of scholarship has held that Rome lacked a body of myths in its earliest period, or that this original mythology has been irrecoverably obscured by the influence of the Greek narrative tradition.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proto-Indo-European_mythology&oldid=847426529

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...d=872898876#Source_mythologies

Contrary to the frequent erroneous statement made by some authors that "Rome has no myth", the Romans possessed a very complex mythological system, parts of which have been preserved through the characteristic Roman tendency to rationalize their myths into historical accounts.

#傾向把神話寫得像是歷史一樣 #或是把神話融入歷史中

Some scholars have proposed a war god *Māwort- based on the Roman god Mars and the Vedic Marutás, companions of the war-god Indra. Mallory and Adams, however, reject this reconstruction on linguistic grounds.^[106] Likewise, some researchers have found it more plausible that Mars was originally a storm deity, while this cannot be said for Ares.^[107]

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars_(mythology)&oldid=871813109

Mallory, J. P.; D. Q. Adams (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 630–631. ISBN 1-884964-98-2.; some of the older literature assumes an Indo-European form closer to *Marts, and see a connection with the Indic wind gods, the Maruts "Māruta".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_mythology
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_mythology&oldid=872186329

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jupiter_(mythology)&oldid=873751507#Saturn

Unlike the Greek tradition of Cronus and Zeus, the usurpation of Saturn as king of the gods by Jupiter was not viewed by the Latins as violent or hostile; Saturn continued to be revered in his temple at the foot of the Capitol Hill, which maintained the alternative name Saturnius into the time of Varro.^[185] A. Pasqualini has argued that Saturn was related to Iuppiter Latiaris, the old Jupiter of the Latins, as the original figure of this Jupiter was superseded on the Alban Mount, whereas it preserved its gruesome character in the ceremony held at the sanctuary of the Latiar Hill in Rome which involved a human sacrifice and the aspersion of the statue of the god with the blood of the victim.^[186]

#天父只是一個稱號

#羅馬神話

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-19 17:22:07
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-20 16:33:23
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-24 13:04:40, 13:22:18, 13:27:48, 13:35:31
ycsu8wkv, ybhx9kw8 < yaffzwy6 ; yayovftj < ydejz5q2
https://listverse.com/2012/11/01/8-curiously-fertile-greek-deities/
8 Oversexed Greek Gods and Godesses - Listverse

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 15:00:47

https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sb...UZ116o-X4Km14ZiHq-CNxOG9jWuYXw

https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net/

https://www.historyoftheancientworld.com/2015/05/can-you-recognize-these-greek-gods-and-goddesses/

https://www.slideshare.net/miuyesha/greek-mythology-gods-and-goddesses-edith-hamilton

https://www.thinglink.com/scene/612681505440792576

http://colodetoxs.net/10630/how-many...how-many-greek-gods-are-there/

https://www.buildquizzes.com/QWXDP7

http://pluspng.com/gods-and-goddesses-png-9195.html

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 15:03:55

https://gargarstegosaurus.wordpress.com/2012/10/04/olympos-manga-review/

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 15:04:12

http://www.ancientpages.com/2016/08/24/cassandra-greek-goddess-who-foretold-cursed-prophecies/

https://www.pinterest.com/noymanymyr/diy-mythology-arts-crafts/
The 116 best Diy mythology arts & crafts images on Pinterest | Classroom décor, Classroom displays and Ks2 classroom

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 15:06:42
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-27 01:32:05, 01:34:03, 01:34:44, 01:40:01

https://www.google.com/search?num=10...ILSgD&biw=1600&bih=768
#Artemis

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-27 02:15:00

https://www.google.com/search?q=Apol...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_classical_mythology

https://www.pride.com/gay/2016/9/10/20-greek-gods-who-had-same-sex-relationships

#LGBT #同性戀

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-02-09 04:30:47

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora
 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora&oldid=836072318
Pandora

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesidora
Anesidora

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-04-02 20:13:02

原始神 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities

- Chaos
- Gaia
- Tartarus
- Eros

Titans https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(mythology)

- Oceanus and Tethys
- Hyperion and Theia (Euryphaessa)
- Coeus and Phoebe
- Cronus and Rhea
- Mnemosyne
- Themis
- Crius
- Iapetus

Olympians https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-22 18:19:08
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-07-02 15:25:09

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)
The Bibliotheca (Ancient Greek: Βιβλιοθήκη Bibliothēkē, "Library"), also known as the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus, is a compendium of Greek myths and heroic legends, arranged in three books, generally dated to the first or second century AD.

#經典

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=904438739 #Artimus #Aplu #Nergal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplu_(deity)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal

#Aplu #Nergal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis#Etymology

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=904438739#Minoan_origin

Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute. His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin "Mistress of the Animals", becoming her brother.

編按：可能是Orion的原型。

#成雙成對 #獵神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-07-02 15:47:28

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=the+myth+of+four+seasons

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnxdvWF8Mp4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YY8W9PMiuTM

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-10-03 20:34:30 (台灣)

https://www.taaze.tw/goods/11100872519.html via https://www.plurk.com/p/nil061

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-10-06 03:04:23 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clash_of_the_Titans_(2010_film)
 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clash_of_the_Titans_(2010_film)&oldid=926917600

They are saved by a band of Djinn, non-human desert sorcerers led by Sheik Suleiman, who tame the remaining Scorpions. Also wishing for the gods' defeat, the Djinn lend their aid to Perseus and his band. As they continue to travel, Io aids and teaches Perseus and they begin to fall in love.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-11-27 15:29:14 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theseus&oldid=825140706
Like Perseus, Cadmus, or Heracles, Theseus battled and overcame foes that were identified with an archaic religious and social order: “This was a major cultural transition, like the making of the new Olympia by Hercules” (Ruck & Staples, p. 204).

Carl A.P. Ruck & Danny Staples. (1994). The World of Classical Myth, ch. ix, "Theseus: Making the New Athens", pp 203–222. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

#建城英雄
#建國英雄
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-03-14 16:46:24

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellerophon
Bellerophon was "the greatest hero and slayer of monsters, alongside Cadmus and Perseus, before the days of Heracles", and his greatest feat was killing the Chimera, a monster that Homer depicted with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail: "her breath came out in terrible blasts of burning flame."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caeneus
Caenis / Caeneus

#性轉英雄 #其實是女扮男裝？

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-09 16:29:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactyls_(mythology)
Dactyls

#手指族 #大地母神 #小老二 #小陰莖

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-06-23 17:23:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-13 00:36:30, 01:02:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-11 14:30:20 (台灣)

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1620640140.A.9E1.html
女神雅典娜與梅杜莎、神話的後話

 https://twitter.com/makkyisu1/status/1383347166140272640

 https://twitter.com/makkyisu1/status/1383347293705838600
via FTB
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-14 10:27:23 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potnia
Potnia

Ancient Greek word for "Mistress, Lady" and a title of a goddess

#女神抬頭 #稱號

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-12 14:42:03 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potnia_Theron
Potnia Theron

The Potnia Theron (Ancient Greek: Ἡ Πότνια Θηρῶν, [hɛː pót.ni.a tʰɛː.rɔ̂ːn], lit. "The Animal Queen") or Lady/Queen of Animals is a widespread motif in ancient art from the Mediterranean world and the ancient Near East, showing a central human, or human-like, female figure who grasps two animals, one to each side. Although the connections between images and concepts in the various ancient cultures concerned remain very unclear, such images are often referred to by the Greek term Potnia Theron regardless of culture of origin.

#動物女神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-12-12 14:42:42, 14:42:56 (台灣)

https://www.pttweb.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1616046950.A.218.html
Re: [閒聊] 希臘對於戰神把希臘眾神醜化有表示甚麼嗎

#人性化

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-16 12:29:08 (台灣)

https://www.facebook.com/mythchicken/posts/1746914791986102
【米絲肉雞 Mythology】❖神話短文＃４

最近的新聞讓我特別有感觸，

雖然粉絲團標榜以神話為主，結果大眾最愛的希臘神話我反倒特別少寫，原因是我覺得很多故事都耳熟能詳了，而且讀者不乏外文系、戲劇系、藝術系的學生，希臘神話對他們而言如數家珍。

但我最熟的還是希臘神話，最震撼的故事大概有二，觀感都不是很好：

－

●其一、海神波賽頓到了雅典娜的神殿，看到一名女祭司姿色頗佳，大庭廣眾之下以天神之姿強姦該名女祭司！等雅典娜回來後，她並沒有替女祭司討公道，而是處罰了女祭司！因為雅典娜是處女神，對她而言『非處女』極其噁心，最後，強姦犯波賽頓沒事，女祭司則受到詛咒成了蛇妖梅杜莎。

●其二、宙斯每天在外尋花問柳，最有名的情人當屬「伊俄（Io）」莫屬。她的故事有幾十個細節，但主幹都一樣—宙斯誘姦了她，赫拉發飆，最後偷情的宙斯沒事，伊俄被變成一頭母牛，好好的人生全毀了。

－

如果一個男的夾在正宮與小三之間，儘管錯最大的就他，但正宮與小三卻只會相互憎恨。

如果一個男的夾在媽媽與老婆之間，儘管錯最大的也是他，但所有人也只會把問題聚焦在婆媳，說到底，婆媳問題就是男人不力的問題。

只能說身為男人真的很爽──「女人最愛為難女人」，這就是女權喊了幾十年，至今仍然是男人統治天下的核心原因。

「神話故事一定是假的」，但裡頭的人心卻是真的。

【按】應該說核心原因之一。別說得好像全部原因終歸還要算在女人頭上。

#女人何苦為難女人

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-03-05 13:40:35 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-03-18 10:07:41 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9dcv by 202404102357

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeus&oldid=1088852204
Hellenizing Jews referred to this statue as Baal Shamen (in English, Lord of Heaven).

#希臘化猶太人 #天主

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-05-24 13:44:27 (台灣)

https://www.pttweb.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1564228255.A.71B
[問卦] 梅杜莎是不是被汙名化了？ - 看板Gossiping - PTT網頁版

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-06-07 21:55:01 (台灣)

https://www.ntv.co.jp/yareru/
絶対やれるギリシャ神話｜日本テレビ

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/絶対やれるギリシャ神話
『絶対やれるギリシャ神話』（ぜったいやれるギリシャしんわ）は、2008年10月4日から12月27日まで、日本テレビにて毎週土曜25時25分 - 25時55分にサタデーTVラボ枠内にて放送されていた、テレビアニメとテレビドラマを組み合わせたコンプレックスバラエティ番組である。

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=絶対やれるギリシャ神話

https://www.amazon.co.jp/絶対やれるギリシャ神話-DVD-BOX-渡辺いっけい/dp/B001LOKI9W

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-08-09 00:52:50 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEg0YwdVqyg
ギリシャ神話を超わかりやすく解説 #大人の学び直しTV
#ACG
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-10 14:25:29 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkIzI2VTWh0
【最高の狩人&月の女神】古代ギリシャ研究家と見る『FGO』の英雄たち #01【オリオン＆アルテミス編 】

via https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1650721485.A.321.html

 https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TypeMoon/M.1650721445.A.63A.html
 [閒聊] ゲームで学ぶ 古希臘學家眼中的英雄
今天剛上傳的訪談古希臘研究者眼中對FGO裡古希臘英雄的看法

今天是俄里翁＆阿提密斯篇

意外的原來俄里翁和阿提密斯的關係在古希臘有分互相喜歡和互相討厭的

FGO參考的文獻比較像古希臘人的同人誌

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1651235497.A.6F5.html
[閒聊] 與希臘神話學者一起看FGO

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-10 14:29:16 (台灣)
My Notepad, [27/10/2022 13:23]
https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-europe/greek-god-chaos
The Greek God Chaos: The Primordial Cosmic Deity
My Notepad, [27/10/2022 13:26]
https://www.thecollector.com/aesop-fables-god-hermes/
The Greek God Hermes in Aesop’s Fables (5+1 Fables)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-10-27 13:34:12 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-01-31 12:11:54 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-30 15:04:29 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/pbguyn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo#Anatolian_origin

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1163595694

The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash.
Aplu = the son of
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal

  https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nergal&oldid=1164655937

Nergal was associated with Mars,a planet like him associated with disease (especially kidney disease) in Mesopotamian beliefs.[20] However, Mars was also associated with other deities: Ninazu (under the name "the Elam star"), Nintinugga, and especially Simut, in origin an Elamite god, whose name in Mesopotamian sources could simply refer to the planet (mulSi-mu-ut, "the star Simut").

A number of scholars in the early 20th century, for example Emil Kraeling, assumed that Nergal was in part a solar deity, and as such was sometimes identified with Shamash.

Kraeling argued that Nergal was representative of a certain phase of the sun, specifically the sun of noontime and of the summer solstice that brings destruction, high summer being the dead season in the Mesopotamian annual cycle.

This view is no longer present in modern scholarship. While some authors, for example Nikita Artemov, refer to Nergal as a deity of "quasi-solar" character, primary sources show a connection between him and sunset rather than noon. For instance, an Old Babylonian adab song contains a description of Nergal serving as a judge at sunset, while another composition calls him the "king of sunset".

This association is also present in rituals meant to compel ghosts to return to the underworld through the gates to sunset.

#透過日落之門到達陰界/冥界

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulu

Apulu, also syncopated as Aplu, is an epithet of the Etruscan fire god Śuri as chthonic sky god, roughly equivalent to the Greco-Roman god Apollo.

Suri (Etruscan: Śur or Śuri, lit. 'black'), latinised as Soranus, was an ancient Etruscan deity, also venerated by other populations of central Italy (Capenates, Faliscans, Latins and Sabines) and later adopted into ancient Roman religion.
#古義大利
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaliunas

via https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ἀπόλλων#Ancient_Greek

#西台神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-11 13:19:44 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius_(mythology)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲニウス

ゲニウス（英: genius、複数形 genii）は、天賦の才を授ける守護神・守護霊を指すラテン語。擬人化された創造性。古代ローマ人の信仰においては、ゲニウスは概して守護霊もしくは善意の霊とされ、悪霊は malus genius と呼ばれた。一般的に言って、古代ローマの宗教におけるゲニウスとは、個人や場所や事物にあまねく現臨している普遍的な神性を個別化したものであり、換言すれば、万象に宿る非人格的な神的力を個別に人格化・神格化したものである。

via https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マモン
#天才 #守護神 #守護靈
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-14 17:11:13 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/pbguyn

#日記 我媽突然想到說Daphne是月桂冠？他聽的版本是被媽媽變的，我說我聽的是阿波羅下手的。

我提到阿波羅與中東死神Nergal的關係在於中午太陽又是在沙漠 他「哈ッⁿ」地爆笑了www

我也有提到瘟神層面（所以醫生要拜他）也是源自Nergal。
via Denise* #日記 我媽：奇怪~，有兩種版本？
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-20 11:37:10 (台灣)

#日記 ↑ 我媽在YouTube講雕像，提到變形記

然後另一個版是Daphne並不是躲窮追爛打的阿波羅，而是兩人相愛，但阿波羅全身燒滾滾，會害Tiffany灼傷

所以女方爸爸把他變成樹 這樣才有水
via Denise* #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-23 14:51:55 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medusa&oldid=1163594596

The three Gorgon sisters—Medusa, Stheno, and Euryale—were all children of the ancient marine deities Phorcys (or "Phorkys") and his sister Ceto (or "Keto"), chthonic monsters from an archaic world. Their genealogy is shared with other sisters, the Graeae as in Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, which places both trios of sisters far off "on Kisthene's dreadful plain":

"Near them their sisters three, the Gorgons, winged
 With snakes for hair—hatred of mortal man"

- - - -

According to Hesiod and Aeschylus, she lived and died on Sarpedon, somewhere near Cisthene. The 2nd-century BC novelist Dionysios Skytobrachion puts her somewhere in Libya, where Herodotus had said the Berbers originated her myth as part of their religion.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Berber_religion
 Traditional Berber religion

  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_du_Medracen.jpg

#考古 #陵寢 #陵墓 #北非 #古代利比亞

- - - -

While ancient Greek vase-painters and relief carvers imagined Medusa and her sisters as having monstrous form, sculptors and vase-painters of the fifth century BC began to envisage her as being beautiful as well as terrifying. In an ode written in 490 BC, Pindar already speaks of "fair-cheeked Medusa".

- -

In a late version of the Medusa myth, by the Roman poet Ovid, Medusa was originally a beautiful maiden, but when Neptune (the Roman equivalent of the Greek Poseidon) had sex with her in Minerva's temple (Minerva being the Roman equivalent of the Greek Athena), Minerva punished Medusa by transforming her beautiful hair into horrible snakes.

Although no earlier version mention this, ancient depictions of Medusa as a beautiful maiden instead of a horrid monster predate Ovid.

In classical Greek art, the depiction of Medusa shifted from hideous beast to an attractive young woman, both aggressor and victim, a tragic figure in her death.

The earliest of those depictions comes courtesy of Polygnotus, who drew Medusa as a comely woman sleeping peacefully as Perseus beheads her. As the act of killing a beautiful maiden in her sleep is rather unheroic, it is not clear whether those vases are meant to elicit sympathy for Medusa's fate, or to mock the traditional hero.

- - - -

Several early classics scholars interpreted the myth of Medusa as a quasi-historical – "based on or reconstructed from an event, custom, style, etc., in the past", or "sublimated" memory of an actual invasion.

The legend of Perseus beheading Medusa means, specifically, that "the Hellenes overran the goddess's chief shrines" and "stripped her priestesses of their Gorgon masks", the latter being apotropaic faces worn to frighten away the profane. That is to say, there occurred in the early thirteenth century B.C. an actual historic rupture, a sort of sociological trauma, which has been registered in this myth, much as what Freud terms the latent content of a neurosis is registered in the manifest content of a dream: registered yet hidden, registered in the unconscious yet unknown or misconstrued by the conscious mind.

#蛇髮女妖 #Medusa #羅馬詩人

- - - -

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/美杜莎

 https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美杜莎&oldid=77872883

公元前8世紀的《荷馬史詩》稱美杜莎的頭被用來裝飾盾牌以嚇阻敵人，但其中未介紹戈爾貢神話之來源。

公元前7世紀的《神譜》較完整介紹了美杜莎的故事，此時美杜莎相關的藝術作品已遍及希臘各地，常見描述是面目可憎、吐舌、豬齒、頭纏毒蛇的巨型女妖。

公元前490年左右的《皮托凱歌（10）》有所不同，其中的美杜莎面容嬌好，此後該形象也流傳於希臘各地及文獻中。

在羅馬帝國地理學家保薩尼亞斯筆下，美杜莎是屈頓尼斯湖的守護者。

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Tritonis

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-30 04:22:56 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorgon&oldid=1152670243

Some Gorgons are shown with broad, round heads, serpentine locks of hair, large staring eyes, wide mouths, tongues lolling, the tusks of swine, large projecting teeth, flared nostrils, and sometimes short, coarse beards. (In some cruder representations, stylized hair or blood flowing under the severed head of the Gorgon suggests a beard or wings.)

Some reptilian attributes such as a belt made of snakes and snakes emanating from the head or entwined in the hair, as in the temple of Artemis in Corfu, are symbols likely derived from the guardians closely associated with early Greek religious concepts at the centers such as Delphi where the dragon Delphyne lived and the priestess Pythia delivered oracles. The skin of the dragon was said to be made of impenetrable scales.

#各種造型 #有翼 #翅膀 #太陽神廟 #女祭司 #龍 #爬蟲類

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-31 12:05:40 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athena&oldid=1163425583

In ancient times, scholars argued whether Athena was named after Athens or Athens after Athena. Now scholars generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city; the ending -ene is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names.

Testimonies from different cities in ancient Greece attest that similar city goddesses were worshipped in other cities and, like Athena, took their names from the cities where they were worshipped. For example, in Mycenae there was a goddess called Mykene, whose sisterhood was known as Mykenai, whereas at Thebes an analogous deity was called Thebe, and the city was known under the plural form Thebai (or Thebes, in English, where the 's' is the plural formation). The name Athenai is likely of Pre-Greek origin because it contains the presumably Pre-Greek morpheme *-ān-.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-01 14:10:45 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/p462s7?r=7931258730 #3C瘟神

#日記 跟我媽說原來瘟神也可以拜，就是拜了防疫，我媽笑了。

我說像是阿波羅，就有醫神與瘟神的兩面。

我媽說這也很合理啦。w 拜了才會照顧你。w

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-08-19 21:36:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-28 00:12:53 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QI08cgvVtY
PRE-HISTORIC Greek Religion is MIND BLOWING

by Gnostic Informant https://www.youtube.com/@GnosticInformant

- 滿滿的AI製圖

- 看到Delphi這樣的信仰宗教中心大城，就覺得基督教洗遍歐洲（與伊斯蘭教席捲中東）真的其實是一種對多元文化的災難…

#希臘史前神話 #西台人 #邁錫尼人 #牛頭神 #Megaron #Delphi #Dionysus埋葬處 #永恆火焰 #祖靈信仰與英雄崇拜 #Dionysus由邁錫尼人帶去希臘 #Dio+Nuso 天之子 #Mt Nysa #PIE原始印歐語 #Shiva #Anatolia #Song of Release #安納多莉亞版Troy #Akkad #Ionian #希臘各部落Tribe #柱子美學 #Cybele #Attis #法老王征服遠到了俄羅斯與印度境內 #西西里 #Greater Greece
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 06:03:09, 16:44:59, 16:46:21, 17:28:24, 17:31:38 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_religion
Hurrian religion

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-01 17:34:10, 18:07:28 (台灣)

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLNQqQTxHvg&t=1612s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian
The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology. Its popularization is widely attributed to the work The Birth of Tragedy by Friedrich Nietzsche, though the terms had already been in use prior to this, such as in the writings of poet Friedrich Hölderlin, historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann, and others. The word Dionysian occurs as early as 1608 in Edward Topsell's zoological treatise The History of Serpents. The concept has since been widely invoked and discussed within Western philosophy and literature.

#哲學用語 #詩

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-04 22:38:56 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=ティ...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://kotobank.jp/word/ティフォン-1565417
ティフォン(てぃふぉん)とは？ 意味や使い方 - コトバンク

ギリシア神話の巨大な怪物。ティフォエウスTyphoeusともよばれる。エキドナとの間に怪物ヒドラやキマイラがいる。ゼウスがまさに神々の世界を支配するかにみえたとき、母ガイアはタルタロスと交わってティフォンを生み、ゼウスに挑戦させた。ティフォンはガイアの生んだ怪物のなかでも体格と力量において飛び抜けており、頭から腿(もも)までは人の形をしていたが、背はいかなる山よりも高く、その頭は天空の星に触れ、両手を広げれば東西の果てにまで達し、目からは火を放った。また全身に羽が生え、下半身は巨大な毒蛇がとぐろを巻いた形で、不気味なうなり声を発していた。この怪物が火を噴き出す岩を投げ付けながら天上へと突進してきたとき、神々はエジプトまで逃げて動物に姿を変えたという。雷霆(らいてい)を放って応戦したゼウスは、いったんは痛手を負わせたものの逆に組み伏せられ、手足の腱(けん)を切り取られて岩穴に押し込められる。しかしヘルメスが腱を取り戻したので力を回復し、ふたたび攻撃した。

一方ティフォンは、運命の女神モイライに欺かれて可死の果実を食べてしまう。そのため、トラキアに追い込まれて山を投げ付けようと持ち上げたところをゼウスの雷霆に撃たれ、その山の下敷きとなった。あるいは、シチリアの海を越えて逃走中、ゼウスにエトナ山を頭上に投げ付けられたという。そしてこのときより、エトナ山は火を噴き、溶岩を吐き出しているのだという。英語のタイフーンtyphoonは、ティフォンのおこす暴風と関連があるというが、直接の語源ではない。

［伊藤照夫］

出典　小学館　日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について　情報 | 凡例

https://www.lasiciliainrete.it/ja/tifeo-tifone/
ティフォエウス・テュポーン

参考ページ： カルトと神話のレパートリー

ギリシャ神話では、テュポーン（ティフェオ）はギア（母なる大地）とタルタロス（冥界の化身）の息子です。 テュポーンは巨人であり、ゼウス（木星）との多くの戦いの一つで、いわゆるギガントマキアに参加した巨人の一人であるエンケラドゥスも巨人でした。 テュフォエウスは南風の化身であり、あらゆる血なまぐさい風の父でした。 詩人アイスキュロスによれば、テュポーンはエトナ山に閉じ込められ、噴火を引き起こしたという。 ヘシオドスも『神統記』の中で、エトナ山の下に巨人を置いています。


https://www.lasiciliainrete.it/ja/repertorio-dei-culti-e-dei-miti/
シチリアのカルトと神話のレパートリー - インターネット上のシチリア

https://www.lasiciliainrete.it/ja/patrimonio-culturale-immateriale/
シチリアの無形文化遺産

#Typhoon #西西里島 #考古 #文化襲產

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-08 16:26:46 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/jHbMupe9Wn4?si=54ipUfuW67MK2Bjb
Perseus and  Medusa - Mythillogical

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-11 13:07:17 (台灣)

https://www.plurk.com/p/pf1676

番茄的品種「Anesidora」比較確切的翻譯應該是「送禮物的人」（gift sender），是希臘文，為三尊地母神的稱呼，分別是蓋亞、地母（迪米德）、班朵拉。而班多拉Pandora的意思則是"所有的禮物"；原本在女神時期是指送所有禮物給人們（暗指大地的豐饒提供了萬物），後來班朵拉被從女神改成了「第一個女人兼禍水」，名字意味也被改成了「接受眾神禮物（如美貌）」的人（甚至帶有打開禍害之甕[傳統訛譯為潘朵拉之盒]帶來各種災禍的意味）。

附帶一提，pan相當於漢字的「泛」。
pf0qgq
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-12 20:09:25, 20:11:50, 20:13:38 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium_(classical_antiquity)

In Greek and Roman mythology, the Palladium or Palladion (Greek Παλλάδιον (Palladion), Latin Palladium) was a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue (xoanon) of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was later taken to the future site of Rome by Aeneas.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athena&oldid=1168806240#Origins

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 11:42:46 (台灣)

> > https://disp.cc/b/261-8HyA
> https://www.plurk.com/p/pdwerl 【WIRED】古典專家看好萊塢影視中的神話「二創」

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athena&oldid=1168806240#Origins
It is generally agreed that the cult of Athena preserves some aspects of the Proto-Indo-European transfunctional goddess.

The cult of Athena may have also been influenced by those of Near Eastern warrior goddesses such as the East Semitic Ishtar and the Ugaritic Anat, both of whom were often portrayed bearing arms.

Classical scholar Charles Penglase notes that Athena resembles Inanna in her role as a "terrifying warrior goddess" and that both goddesses were closely linked with creation.

Athena's birth from the head of Zeus may be derived from the earlier Sumerian myth of Inanna's descent into and return from the Underworld.

Plato notes that the citizens of Sais in Egypt worshipped a goddess known as Neith, whom he identifies with Athena. Neith was the ancient Egyptian goddess of war and hunting, who was also associated with weaving; her worship began during the Egyptian Pre-Dynastic period. In Greek mythology, Athena was reported to have visited mythological sites in North Africa, including Libya's Triton River and the Phlegraean plain.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neith #頭上放盾牌作象徵的埃及女戰神

Based on these similarities, the Sinologist Martin Bernal created the "Black Athena" hypothesis, which claimed that Neith was brought to Greece from Egypt, along with "an enormous number of features of civilization and culture in the third and second millennia". The "Black Athena" hypothesis stirred up widespread controversy near the end of the twentieth century, but it has now been widely rejected by modern scholars.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Athena

Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, its three volumes first published in 1987, 1991, and 2006 respectively, is a controversial book by Martin Bernal proposing an alternative hypothesis on the origins of ancient Greece and classical civilisation. Bernal's thesis discusses the perception of ancient Greece in relation to Greece's North African and West Asian neighbours, especially the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians who, he believes, colonized ancient Greece. Bernal proposes that a change in the Western perception of Greece took place from the 18th century onward and that this change fostered a subsequent denial by Western academia of any significant Egyptian and Phoenician influence on ancient Greek civilization.

#希臘起源 #非洲關係

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 11:47:19 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neith

#創造主兼戰神 #河川女神 #Athena #盾牌 #魚叉
#日記15:45 13/12/2023
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-13 13:06:55, 15:45:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neith

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-14 00:14:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-17 01:34:00 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epirus_(mythology)

https://www.google.com/search?q=bow+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
bow of epirus wikipedia - Google Search

#弓箭
via Immortals
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-30 22:52:16 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphoses

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachne

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa

羅馬人，或是Ovid，到底是有多討厭Minerva，身為女人老是迫害女人。 = = 然後大家以為這些都是希臘神話。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-19 18:22:19 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Em7UWp-gjJ8
Hephaestus: An Introduction to the Greek God of Blacksmiths (Greek Mythology Explained)

by https://www.youtube.com/@MoonBooksPublishing

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-02 09:17:45 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/phytb6?r=630127238681346 #日記
> https://www.plurk.com/p/phytb6?r=630189364233123

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycorax

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sycorax&oldid=1196140403

Several competing linguistic theories have been put forth. Some scholars argue that her name may be a combination of the Latin sus ("pig") and korax ("crow"). Another rough translation produces the phrase "the Scythian raven", an etymological description of Medea (Batman upon Bartholome, a work which Shakespeare is likely to have used for reference, gives the name Corax for a raven) Also, psychorrhax ("heartbreaker"), may be a play on the Greek word psychoraggia ("death struggle").

#暴風雨Tempest #Medea

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-18 14:05:14 (台灣) * Added by 202403250006 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-23 17:29:28 (台灣) * Added by 202403250006 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-25 00:06:50, 00:07:20 (台灣)
* Accessed by 2024-03-16 22:58:31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracles

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heracles&oldid=1212444885

Many popular stories were told of his life, the most famous being The Twelve Labours of Heracles; Alexandrian poets of the Hellenistic age drew his mythology into a high poetic and tragic atmosphere.^[5] His figure, which initially drew on Near Eastern motifs such as the lion-fight, was widely known.

Heracles was the greatest of Hellenic chthonic heroes, but unlike other Greek heroes, no tomb was identified as his. Heracles was both hero and god, as Pindar says heros theos; at the same festival sacrifice was made to him, first as a hero, with a chthonic libation, and then as a god, upon an altar: thus he embodies the closest Greek approach to a "demi-god".^[5] 

The core of the story of Heracles has been identified by Walter Burkert as originating in Neolithic hunter culture and traditions of shamanistic crossings into the netherworld.^[6]  It is possible that the myths surrounding Heracles were based on the life of a real person or several people whose accomplishments became exaggerated with time.^[7] 

#新石器時代獵人神話

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_in_ancient_Rome

Some have taken this as Tacitus equating the Germanic Þunraz with Hercules by way of interpretatio romana.

In the Roman era Hercules' Club amulets appear from the 2nd to 3rd century, distributed over the empire (including Roman Britain, cf. Cool 1986), mostly made of gold, shaped like wooden clubs. A specimen found in Köln-Nippes bears the inscription "DEO HER[culi]", confirming the association with Hercules.

In the 5th to 7th centuries, during the Migration Period, the amulet is theorized to have rapidly spread from the Elbe Germanic area across Europe.

These Germanic "Donar's Clubs" were made from deer antler, bone or wood, more rarely also from bronze or precious metals. The amulet type is replaced by the Viking Age Thor's hammer pendants in the course of the Christianization of Scandinavia from the 8th to 9th century.

#Thor #Donar #護身符 #雷神之鎚

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercle

Hercle differed in many aspects from the Greek Heracles. He seems to have enjoyed a special status in Italy in general.[

In art, he is shown to be a defender of an unknown goddess against creatures on the other side of a human border, showing his status as a Liminal deity.

In Etruria, he was also associated with running water. He was also the master of animals, the protector of flocks and herds, and of herdsmen.
#吸母奶而獲得永生 #母神
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_Heracles
The Shield of Heracles (Ancient Greek: Ἀσπὶς Ἡρακλέους, Aspis Hērakleous) is an archaic Greek epic poem that was attributed to Hesiod during antiquity. The subject of the poem is the expedition of Heracles and Iolaus against Cycnus, the son of Ares, who challenged Heracles to combat as Heracles was passing through Thessaly.

#史詩
* Accessed by 2024-03-18 01:22:39
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 00:36:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perseus&oldid=1215782645

Because of the obscurity of the name "Perseus" and the legendary character of its bearer, most etymologists presume that it might be pre-Greek; however, the name of Perseus's native city was Greek and so were the names of his wife and relatives.

There is some idea that it descended into Greek from the Proto-Indo-European language. In that regard Graves proposed the only Greek derivation available: Perseus might be from the Greek verb πέρθειν (pérthein, "to waste, ravage, sack, destroy") some form of which is familiar in Homeric epithets.

According to Buck, the -eus suffix is typically used to form an agent noun, in this case from the aorist stem, pers-. Pers-eus therefore is a "sacker [of cities]"; that is, a soldier by occupation, a fitting name for the first Mycenaean warrior.

The further origin of perth- is more obscure. Hofmann lists the possible root as *bher-, from which Latin ferio, "strike". This corresponds to Pokorny’s *bher-(3), "scrape, cut". Ordinarily *bh- descends to Greek as ph-. This difficulty can be overcome by presuming a dissimilation from the -th- in pérthein, which the Greeks would have preferred from a putative *phérthein. Graves carries the meaning still further, to the Perse- in Persephone, goddess of death. Ventris & Chadwick speculate about a Mycenaean goddess pe-re-*82 (Linear B: 𐀟𐀩𐁚), attested on tablet PY Tn 316, and tentatively reconstructed as *Preswa.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 00:44:50, 00:46:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-10 23:58:52 (台灣)

https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Πυθώ#

https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Πύθων#
#地龍 #地名 #Delphi舊名 
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Πυθώ#Ancient_Greek
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb-ṓ, from *dʰewb- (“depths, hollow, deep, bottom”), a reference to the monsters who inhabited the caverns, but it has also been linked to πύθω (púthō, “to rot, to decay”).

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Τυφῶν#Ancient_Greek
From τύφω (túphō, “to raise smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, smoke, haze”).

#Python #Typhoon  #果然詞源類似/長得很像 

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-16 17:36:21 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talos

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automaton
#機器人 #Helios #太陽 #Crete克里特 #巨人 #火神鍛造的銅人 #銅牛
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-02 18:51:59, 18:54:49 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-02 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&oldid=1236071736#Etymology

The origins of the name "Poseidon" are unclear and the possible etymologies are contradictive among the scholars. One theory breaks it down into an element meaning "husband" or "lord" (Greek πόσις (posis), from PIE *pótis) and another element meaning "earth" (δᾶ (da), Doric for γῆ (gē)), producing something like lord or spouse of Da, i.e. of the earth; this would link him with Demeter, "Earth-mother".

Burkert finds that "the second element δᾶ- remains hopelessly ambiguous" and finds a "husband of Earth" reading "quite impossible to prove".

According to Beekes in Etymological Dictionary of Greek, "there is no indication that δᾶ means 'earth'", although the root da appears in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, "earth-shaker".

Another, theory interprets the second element as related to the (presumed) Doric word *δᾶϝον dâwon, "water", Proto-Indo-European *dah₂- "water" or *dʰenh₂- "to run, flow", Sanskrit दन् dā́-nu- "fluid, drop, dew" and names of rivers such as Danube (< *Danuvius) or Don. This would make *Posei-dawōn into the master of waters.

Beekes suggests that the word has probably a Pre-Greek origin. The original form was probably the Mycenean Greek Ποτ(σ)ειδάϝων (Pot(s)eidawōn). "The inervocalic aspiration suggests a Pre Greek (Pelasgian) origin rather than an Indoeuropean one".

#地夫，水主 #地震神
#Husbund of Earth, Master of Water

#邁錫尼

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 15:13:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelasgians

The name Pelasgians (Ancient Greek: Πελασγοί, romanized: Pelasgoí, singular: Πελασγός Pelasgós) was used by Classical Greek writers to refer either to the predecessors of the Greeks, or to all the inhabitants of Greece before the emergence of the Greeks. In general, "Pelasgian" has come to mean more broadly all the indigenous inhabitants of the Aegean Sea region and their cultures, and British historian Peter Green comments on it as "a hold-all term for any ancient, primitive and presumably indigenous people in the Greek world".

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&oldid=1236071736#Origins

According to some theories Poseidon was a Pelasgian god or a god of the Minyans. Traditionally the Minyans are considered Pelasgians and they lived in Thessaly and Boeotia.

#希臘原住民 #希臘先住民

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 15:16:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&oldid=1236071736#Origins

It is possible that the Greeks did not bring with them other gods except Zeus, Eos, and the Dioskouroi.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_and_Pollux
 Castor and Pollux

#雙子神 #雙子座

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 15:24:41 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&oldid=1236071736#Origins

During the Mycenean period Poseidon was worshipped in several regions in Greece. At Pylos and some other cities he was a god of the underworld (Lord of the Underworld) and his cult was related to the protection of the palace. He carried the title anax, king or protector. His consort potnia, lady or mistress, was the Mycenean goddess of nature. Her main aspects were birth and vegetation.^[24] Poseidon had the title "Enesidaon" (earth-shaker) and in Crete he was associated with the goddess of childbirth Eleithyia. Through Homer the Mycenean titles were also used in classical Greece with similar meaning. He was identified with anax and he carried the epithets "Ennosigaios" and "Ennosidas" (earth-shaker). Potnia was a title which accompanied female goddesses.^[44] The goddess of nature survived in the Eleusinian cult, where the following words were uttered: "Mighty Potnia bore a strong son".^[45] In the heavily sea-dependent Mycenaean culture, there is not sufficient evidence that Poseidon was connected with the sea; it is unclear whether "Posedeia" was a sea-goddess. The Greeks invaders came from far inland and they were not familiarized with the sea.^[46]

In the primitive Boeotian and Arcadian myths Poseidon, the god of the underworld, appears as a horse and he is mating with the earth goddess.^[40] The earth goddess is called Erinys or Demeter and she gives birth to the fabulous horse Arion and the unnamed daughter Despoina, which is another name of Persephone.^[10] The horse represents the divine spirit (numen) and is related to the liquid element and the underworld.^[47] In Greek folklore the horse is associated with the underworld and it was believed that it had the ability to create springs.^[10] In the European folklore the water-spirit appears with the shape of a horse or a bull. In Greece the river god Acheloos is represented as a bull or a man-bull.^[37] Burkert suggests that the Hellenic cult of Poseidon as a horse god may be connected to the introduction of the horse and war-chariot from Anatolia to Greece around 1600 BC.^[2]

In the Boeotian myth Poseidon is the water-god and Erinys is a goddess of the underworld.^[40] She is probably the personification of a revenging earth spirit^[41][48] and it seems that she had a similar function with the goddess Dike (Justice).^[36] At the spring "Tilpousa" she gives birth to the fabulous horse Arion. In the Arcadian myth Poseidon Hippios (horse) is mating with the mare-Demeter. At Thelpousa Demeter-Erinys gives birth to the horse Arion and to an unnamable daughter who has the shape of a mare. In some neighbour cults the daughter was called Despoina (mistress), which is another name of Persephone.^[10] The theriomorphic form of gods seems to be local in Arcadia in an old religion associated with xoana.^[26]

According to some theories Poseidon was a Pelasgian god or a god of the Minyans. Traditionally the Minyans are considered Pelasgians and they lived in Thessaly and Boeotia. In Thessaly (Pelasgiotis) there was a close relation to the horses. Poseidon created the first horse Skyphios hitting a rock with his trident and managed in the same way to drain the valley of Tempe.^[13] The Thessalians were famous charioteers.^[49] Some of the oldest Greek myths appear in Boeotia. In ancient cults Poseidon was worshipped as a horse. The mythical horse Arion was a sire of Poseidon-horse with Erinys and the winged horse Pegasus a sire of Poseidon foaled by Medousa.^[10] At Onchestos he had an old famous festival which included horseracing.^[10] However it is possible that Poseidon like Zeus was a common god of all Greeks from the beginning.^[13]

It is possible that the Greeks did not bring with them other gods except Zeus, Eos, and the Dioskouroi.^[47] The Pelasgian god probably represented the fertilising power of water, and then he was he was considered god of the sea . As the sea encircles and holds the earth in its position, Poseidon is the god who holds the earth and who has the ability to shake the earth.^[50] The primeval water who encircled the earth ( Oceanus) is the origin of all rivers and springs. They are children of Oceanus and Tethys.^[35]

Farnell suggested that Poseidon was originally the god of the Minyans who occupied Thessaly and Boeotia. There is a similarity between the Boeotian and Arcadian myths and especially between the myths which represent the god of the waters Poseidon as a horse.^[40] The mythical horse Arion appears in both regions. The offspring of Poseidon winged horse Pegasus creates famous springs near Helikon and at Troizen. Some springs of Poseidon have similar names in Boeotia and Peloponnese.^[13][12] It is possible that the name of Poseidon Helikonios in Boeotia whose fest included horseracing derives from the mountain Helikon. The Minyans had trade contacts with Mycenean Pylos and the Achaeans adopted the cult of Poseidon Helikonios. The cult spread in Peloponnese and then to Ionia when the Achaeans migrated to Asia Minor.^[13][12]

Nilsson suggested that Poseidon was probably a common god of all Greeks from the beginning. The Greeks occupied Thessaly, Boeotia and Peloponnese during the Bronze Age. In all these regions Poseidon was the god of the horses. The origin of his cult was Peloponnese and he was the inland god of the Achaeans, the god of the "horses" and the "earthquakes". When the Achaeans migrated to Ionia there was a transition to regarding Poseidon as the god of the sea because the Ionians were sea-dependent.^[35] With no doubt he was originally the god of the waters. The Greeks believed that the cause of the earthquakes was the erosion of the rocks by the waters, by the rivers in Peloponnese which they saw to disappear into the earth and then to burst out again. The god of the waters became the "earth-shaker".^[35][51] This is what the natural philosophers Thales Anaximenes and Aristotle believed and could not be different from the folk belief. ^[52] In the Greek legends Arethusa and the river Alpheus traversed underground under the sea and reappeared at Ortygia.^[53][54]

In any case, the early importance of Poseidon can still be glimpsed in Homer's Odyssey, where Poseidon rather than Zeus is the major mover of events. In Homer, Poseidon is the master of the sea.^[55] He is described as a majestic, scary, and avenging monarch of the sea.^[46]

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-26 16:08:51, 16:09:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyr

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サテュロス
サテュロス（古希: σάτυρος, satyros, ラテン語: satyrus, 英語: satyr）、複数形サテュロイ（古希: σάτυροι, satyroi） は、ギリシア神話に登場する半人半獣の自然の精霊である。ローマ神話にも現れ、ローマの森の精霊ファウヌスやギリシアの牧羊神パーンとしばしば同一視された。「自然の豊穣の化身、欲情の塊」として表現される。その名前の由来を男根に求める説がある。

https://kotobank.jp/word/サテュロス-173305#:~:text=ギリシア神話で，酒神,されることが多い。

ギリシア神話で，酒神バッコス（ディオニュソスの別名）につき従う山野の精。複数形サテュロイ。陽気で好色な彼らは，酒を飲んで浮かれ騒いだり，ニンフたちと戯れるのが大好きだという。美術では，ヤギの角と耳と脚，また馬の尾をもつ半人半獣の姿に表現されることが多い。のちにローマ人はファウヌスと同一視した。よく似た存在にシレノスSilēnos（セイレノスともいう）があるが，この方は老人で，馬の特徴を多くもっている。
#瘦不下來的ELF #慾魔 #慾精
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-03 03:15:47 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nXmJ-dMKk
Celestial Olympics 🥇| Olympus Gods Battle (Part 1) | ODDY STUDIO
#日記 secs ago
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-18 20:28:56 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2024/10/16/is-the-legend-of-jason-and-the-argonauts-based-on-real-events/
Is the Legend of Jason and the Argonauts Based on Real Events? - GreekReporter.com

According to the British Museum, for example, Homer’s “Odyssey” does not reflect the Bronze Age. Rather, it reflects the period around 800 BCE, when the Greeks began establishing towns and trading communities across much of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

#傑森的金羊毛是否為歷史事件 #歷史性 #黑海考古 #青銅時代 #山羊崇拜 #魔龍

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-18 18:45:17 (台灣)

↑via

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpvSodrdT8w
The Forgotten Ancient Kingdom of Colchis

via https://www.youtube.com/@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages

#古典時期研究

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis

#黑海 #喬治亞

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-19 00:24:21 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/pdwerl 【WIRED】古典專家看好萊塢影視中的神話「二創」

https://greekreporter.com/2023/11/19/movies-greek-mythology/
The Twenty Most Famous Movies Based on Greek Mythology

#以希臘神話作為基底的電影 #默片時代開始 #好萊塢 #歐洲電影 #義大利電影 #經典老片

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-21 10:06:09, 10:18:48, 10:19:13 (台灣)
 
↑ 

https://greekreporter.com/2024/10/22/movies-greek-mythology/
The Twenty Most Famous Movies Based on Greek Mythology  

* The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)
* Jason and the Argonauts (1963)

這個希臘神話改變電影選片單，我只推這兩部

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-23 15:11:25, 15:19:09, 15:35:06 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=god+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
god of grief - Google Search

https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Penthos.html
PENTHOS - Greek God or Spirit of Grief & Lamentation (Roman Luctus)

https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Algea.html
ALGEA - Greek Gods or Spirits of Pain, Grief & Tears (Roman Dolores)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-31 03:46:31 (台灣)

https://www.reddit.com/r/Hellenism/comments/18nqrzm/what_god_can_help_with_grief/?rdt=48045
what God can help with grief? : r/Hellenism
#解憂 #哀傷 #難過
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-31 03:51:07 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures
List of Greek mythological figures
#清單
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-31 04:36:45 (台灣)

https://dic.pixiv.net/a/神衣
神衣

via https://dic.pixiv.net/a/神聖衣
神聖衣

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-31 04:37:13, 04:37:41 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2024/11/18/garden-eden-forbidden-fruit-greek-mythology/
The Garden of Eden and the Forbidden Fruit in Greek Mythology

The Garden of the Hesperides

#希臘版的伊甸園與禁果

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-20 13:04:40 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-22 23:17:44 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2024/12/30/british-university-warning-greek-mythology/
British University Issues Trigger Warning on Greek Mythology

A British university has issued a trigger warning to undergraduate students studying Greek mythology, advising them to reach out to support services should they find the material distressing.

The University of Exeter in the United Kingdom has advised undergraduates studying Homer’s ancient poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, the two major Greek epic poems, that if the subject is “causing distress” they should “feel free to deal with it in ways that can help (e.g., leave the classroom, contact well-being services and/or talk to the lecturer).”
#英國大學 #警告 #希臘神話 #學生應注意神話內容恐造成新奇沮喪 #閱覽注意
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-01 05:16:43 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemis&oldid=1265705189

The name may be related to Greek árktos "bear" (from PIE *h₂ŕ̥tḱos), supported by the bear cult the goddess had in Attica (Brauronia) and the Neolithic remains at the Arkoudiotissa Cave, as well as the story of Callisto, which was originally about Artemis (Arcadian epithet kallisto);[12] this cult was a survival of very old totemic and shamanistic rituals and formed part of a larger bear cult found further afield in other Indo-European cultures (e.g., Gaulish Artio).

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artio

It is believed that a precursor of Artemis was worshipped in Minoan Crete as the goddess of mountains and hunting, Britomartis.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britomartis

#熊女神 #狩獵女神

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-01 17:11:54 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-02 04:34:25 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Δανάη#Ancient_Greek
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaë

本來以為Perseus的媽媽與Dan有關，但看來她名字是源自希臘史前（原住民）文字。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clash_of_the_Titans_(1981_film)

刀子從愛神Aphrodite來的，可見他的女戰神本質w

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-06 22:50:05 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfEl...k2SdhiOo0Z8TMIMJG&index=28
全因美貌惹的禍？遭希臘女神詛咒的怪物！蛇髮女妖梅杜莎的悲劇真相 【神話故事集】#26｜奇幻圖書館

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfElhzAkKOU&lc=UgybTaSSBp9_l2S09sd4AaABAg
梅杜莎的起源版本還真的很多，其中一個更早期的版本是根據Polygnotus的畫作：梅杜莎是一個貌美的普通女子，而在睡夢中慘遭柏修斯砍頭殺害。

而梅杜莎的也被認為是可能有歷史事件在背後的：根據《名婦列傳》（沒記錯書的話），梅杜莎原本是個小島公主，結果小島被入侵，公主則被領軍王子（好像是柏修斯）擄走。另一個說法則是「蛇髮女妖」應該是某個希臘原住民國家或部落之女祭司的面具，之後因為印歐民族入侵，國家被滅，女祭司的面具被強摘下。這段演變成了後來的「蛇髮女妖被斬首」。

至於石化能力，梅杜莎（美女）因為太美，所以男人看到她都會愣住，彷彿石化一樣；Gorgon妖怪太可怕，人們看到會嚇到彷彿變成石頭，然後船久了，變成了被他看到或對上眼睛就會(物理上)變成石頭。

然後真的若不是有查資料，根本不知道「二度傷害性侵受害者說」這事情，雅典娜背了一個羅馬人製作的黑鍋啊。🤦

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-08 23:15:29 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Vxj...k2SdhiOo0Z8TMIMJG&index=30
希臘神話的騙砲偷吃王！宙斯的荒唐風流情史，連女兒都逃不過他魔爪！？【神話故事集】#29｜奇幻圖書館

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Vxj0wYoQaw&lc=Ugyp_qXW2p0dcIkTyJ14AaABAg
不能不幫宙斯講話。XD 其實從神話與文化發展上來說，宙斯之所以在神話故事上這麼渣、到處搞，其實是因為印歐的希臘民族*在征服希臘各部族時，因為民族與文化融合，把當地男性主神與自己的主神・宙斯融合了，但當地的女性主神反就成了宙斯的小老婆或偷情對象。另外根據強者希臘我朋友（♀）的說法，其實希臘女性自古就強勢，天后Hera就是一個代表，有可能掌握話語權的大男人們因此把對女性的怨氣與不滿都用來編纂神話故事。🤔

* 印歐希臘民族的神明代表的是：天父宙斯Zeus Pater、地母地米德Demeter、海神波賽頓Poseidon、冥王哈地斯Hades、冥后柏賽波妮Persephone、火神黑帕耶斯杜斯Hephaestus、灶神黑絲蒂亞Hestia

* 希臘原住民的神明代表是：天后黑拉Hera、智慧與戰略神雅典娜Athena（一說更早起源是埃及女性創世神兼戰神的Neith）、月與狩獵女神亞蒂米絲Artemis、天界信差與貿易神黑美斯Hermes。

* 另外還有外來神，分別是來自中東的美神亞璞羅蒂媞Aphrodite（相當於中東的女戰神天后Inana / Ishtar），還有三位來自特拉基亞（Thrase）的神明：太陽與藝術之神阿波羅Apollo（一說更早起源是中東的死神與戰神‧正午太陽Nergal，其稱號之一為「Aplu」）、酒神狄奧女蘇斯Dionysus（原本為該區的主神Sabazios，所以希臘名字也有「天」Dio-；）、戰神亞雷斯Ares。特拉基亞位於現在小亞細亞，跟特洛伊一樣，這也是為何阿波羅與亞雷斯站在特洛伊那一側。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-08 23:44:29, 23:46:17 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WcO3sptoAM
希臘神話最可怕的女神！天后赫拉曾經差點推翻宙斯？又如何狠毒迫害小三？【神話故事集】#34｜奇幻圖書館

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WcO3sptoAM&lc=Ugz-DkLHjKUTAArMvgR4AaABAg
奧林匹亞諸神中，包括了印歐希臘民族的神明與希臘原住民的神民（類似北歐神話的亞薩神族與維納神族），以及小亞細亞的特拉基亞地域神明與(一名)中東女神。

其中希臘民族的神明就是以天父宙斯與地母狄米德為首，而原住民的神則是以天后黑拉為主。而海格利斯的名字意思是「黑拉的榮耀」，很可能原本是希臘原住民的英雄才會有如此名字，不然依照現行希臘神話裡面海格利斯被黑拉欺負到翻的狀況，命名為「黑拉的榮耀」也太諷刺。ww

而宙斯看上那麼多女人與女神，其實是因為印歐(的希臘)民族在征服希臘時，把被征服民族的男性主神與宙斯融合，但當地女性主神則變成宙斯的配偶或外遇。

推測宙斯那麼想追黑拉為正宮，可能是某種印歐民族想跟原住民和平融合時所促成的，可是又因為出於某種征服者的優越感，所以黑拉就在神話裏面被描述得像是善妒又機掰的老婆。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-09 00:02:09 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite_Areia
Aphrodite Areia
戰神模式 鎧甲
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite_Urania
Aphrodite Urania
#天神模式
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-12 11:49:29 (台灣)

> > https://www.plurk.com/p/lptijk 朱諾號到達木星 去看看翁婿有沒有偷吃
> https://www.plurk.com/p/lpuitl
> 本日一O : 宙斯跟赫拉除了是夫妻，也是姊弟，御姊控的歷史至少可追朔至古希臘神話，比日本&肥宅們還先進幾千年。

是希臘人進入希臘區之後追加設定，把元配地母踢掉惹，換來一個當地的母神赫拉。 w

基本上宙斯每睡一個女人，其實就是希臘人統一或融合另一個新的部落這樣。

以奧林巴斯12神來說：

希臘土著神是：阿爾黛蜜絲、赫拉、雅典娜、赫米斯

移入希臘的印歐族人的神：宙斯、波賽頓、哈帝斯、迪米特

特雷斯的神：阿波羅、阿雷斯

帕瑟芬則有兩種說法，有人說是土著神，有人說是印歐神。

= 分隔線 =
為什麼怪罪政治正確不是好主意？
https://www.plurk.com/p/ovrhqv
#好萊塢編劇能力
以神話來說，基本上都是被宙斯強姦的沒錯（沒有知情同意或拐騙），但(印象中)當時的神廟來說大概就是把宙斯當主神拜，然後情婦是當地女神拜這樣

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-13 02:44:47 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-8HyA

https://www.plurk.com/p/oz91ly

> 【WIRED】Neil Gaiman回答在推特上問他的神話問題

為何宙斯跟一堆人都有「(性)關係」？因為宙斯是入殖希臘的印歐民族所帶來的神，這些征服找就在大希臘區境內到處征服，然後被征服者的男性主神就被與宙斯融合，而原本的女性主神就成為了宙斯的「偷腥對象」。至於原住民信仰的主神明們如Hera（天后‧希拉）、Artemis（狩獵與月之女神‧亞底米）、Athena（戰略與智慧之女神‧亞典娜）、Hermes（貿易與旅人之神‧赫米士）分別變（貶）成了「善妒的大神妻子」、女兒、女兒、兒子。

Pandora的「盒子」原本是「立甕」，而不是「壺」，原因是因為大學者Erasmus在寫Pandora的故事時，把「立甕」改寫成了「盒子」。這種擅自的做法導致故事從此變質訛傳的事情也發生在「Lucifer = Devil」（路西法 = 魔鬼）的事情上（這邊則是教會的人胡亂解讀）。

至於Pandora原本的身分是「大地的女神」，pan意思是「泛」、「全」，dora為「給予」、「禮物」，合起來就是All-giving、All-gifting，也就是暗示大地的富饒。

Pandora、大地女神Gaia，以及地母神Demeter三尊則擁有「Anesidora」（送出禮物的人）。不過古希臘因為從母系社會轉為父系社會（與印歐人的入殖有關），所以Pandora被寫成了「All-gifted」的「世上第一位女人」，並用來帶給人世間災禍以「平衡」取得了火的人類。

至於打開立甕之後唯一沒有跑出來的東西Elpis，通常各國語言多翻成「希望」，但意思並不是那麼完全的正面，是一種「在災厄之中地的一絲希望」。（不過Elpis在其他場合的語境上則是跟一般的希望/Hope差不多。）

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-13 02:53:22 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-13 02:56:47 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="Ner...eid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
"Nergal" "Apollo" "de Grummond" - Google Search

https://www.bibhudevmisra.com/2021/06/orion-taurus-and-pleiades-star-map-of.html?m=1
Orion, Taurus, Pleiades and the Legends of Kartikeya, Horus, Nergal and Apollo - Ancient Inquiries

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-15 18:12:55 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athena&oldid=1267736128

Pseudo-Apollodorus records an archaic legend, which claims that Hephaestus once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to ejaculate on her thigh. Athena wiped the semen off using a tuft of wool, which she tossed into the dust, impregnating Gaia and causing her to give birth to Erichthonius. Athena adopted Erichthonius as her son and raised him.

The Roman mythographer Hyginus records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. Zeus agreed to this and Hephaestus and Athena were married,but, when Hephaestus was about to consummate the union, Athena vanished from the bridal bed, causing him to ejaculate on the floor, thus impregnating Gaia with Erichthonius.

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hephaestus

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hephaestus&oldid=1269043718

Athenian founding myth tells that the city's patron goddess, Athena, refused a union with Hephaestus. Pseudo-Apollodorus ecords an archaic legend, which claims that Hephaestus once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to ejaculate on her thigh. Athena wiped the semen off using a tuft of wool, which she tossed into the dust, impregnating Gaia and causing her to give birth to Erichthonius, whom Athena adopted as her own child.

The Roman mythographer Hyginus records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. Zeus agreed to this and Hephaestus and Athena were married, but, when Hephaestus was about to consummate the union, Athena vanished from the bridal bed, causing him to ejaculate on the floor, thus impregnating Gaia with Erichthonius.

Nonnus refers to this tale of Erechthonius being born of the Earth after a "makeshift marriage", but says that Athena then nursed Erechthonius on her "manlike breast".

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athena_Scorning_the_Advances_of_Hephaestus.jpg

- 射得這麼準w

- 不是他的種還得當起養母的責任

- 單親媽媽 'w'

- 餵母乳就餵母乳，還說「男人般的胸部」

- 很壞耶www
by Kaede #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-15 21:02:37 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=athe...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://kanrikyara.miraheze.org/wiki/Athena
Athena - My Apartment Manager is not an Isekai Character

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-16 01:51:34 (台灣)

> https://kanrikyara.miraheze.org/wiki/Athena

https://www.google.com/search?q="Eli...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

 https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts/5673131
 athena (greek mythology) drawn by eliza_fox | Danbooru

 https://www.reddit.com/r/Hellenism/comments/1aq7t8q/this_art_by_eliza_fox_is_one_of_my_favorite/
 This art by Eliza Fox is one of my favorite interpretations of Athena. Link to the rest of her Greek gods art series in the comments : r/Hellenism

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-16 01:54:46 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="ath...BgGSBwE3oAeDJw&sclient=img
"athena" "Hephaestus" "semen" - Google Search

https://www.greeklegendsandmyths.com/erichthonius-of-athens.html
King Erichthonius of Athens - Greek Legends and Myths

https://circodelherreroseries.com/20...-lecture-by-jean-paul-laumond/
From ‘Robotics: Hephaestus does it again Inaugural lecture’ by Jean-Paul Laumond – Further Annotations

https://01greekmythology.blogspot.com/2013/11/athena-and-hephaestus.html
Greek Mythology: Athena and Hephaestus

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-16 02:05:16, 02:07:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-17 12:43:11 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-17 16:19:18 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medea

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メーデイア

 https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=メーデイア&oldid=100412029

ヘーシオドスはメーデイアを《眼輝く乙女》と呼んでおり、ロドスのアポローニオスはメーデイアやキルケーがヘーリオスの子孫の証である黄金色の光を発する輝く瞳を持つとしている。ヘカテー神殿に仕える巫女であり、ヘカテーの魔術に長けていた。その名は「慮る、統治する女性」を意味し、本来はコリントスで崇められた主女神だったと考えられている。
#黃金色的眼睛 #太陽神子孫Helios的證明
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-26 22:49:01 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-26 22:49:53 (台灣)

https://www.dlsite.com/books/work/=/product_id/BJ062504.html
[C.みーこ] 月の女神と羊飼い (COMIC アンスリウム 027 2015年7月号)
#Selene
https://www.dlsite.com/books/work/=/product_id/BJ082567.html
[C.みーこ] W女神のショタ争奪戦 (COMIC アンスリウム 036 2016年4月号)
#Persephone
https://www.dlsite.com/books/work/=/product_id/BJ105322.html
[C.みーこ] 女神のビッチ公開NTRショー (COMIC アンスリウム 2017年3月号)
#糟糕漫畫 #Aprhodite
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-27 12:49:46, 12:50:31 (台灣)

> https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラーイオス

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラーイオス
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_complex

- 想想，他根本不知道那是他媽吧？那麼戀母情結根本不應該用他名字，他只是個熟女控www

#高射炮
#日記20250201evening
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-02 03:23:08 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poseidon

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseidon&oldid=1278436851

Some scholars suggested that Poseidon was probably a Pelasgian god or a god of the Minyans. However it is possible that Poseidon, like Zeus, was a common god of all Greeks from the beginning.

In the primitive Boeotian and Arcadian myths Poseidon, the god of the underworld, appears as a horse and he is mating with the earth goddess.

The earth goddess is called Erinys or Demeter and she gives birth to the fabulous horse Arion and the unnamed daughter Despoina, which is another name of Persephone.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-05 17:11:40 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelos_(mythology)
In Greek mythology, Angelos (Ancient Greek: Ἄγγελος) or Angelia (Ἀγγελία) was a daughter of Zeus and Hera.
#天使 #女兒
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Angelos

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ἄγγελος

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-01 02:02:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angelos_(mythology)&oldid=1277511130

The story of Angelos is cited by the scholiast in a series of rare myths concerning the birth of Hecate, which makes it possible to think that Angelos was essentially equal to Hecate. This is to some extent confirmed by the fact that, according to Hesychius, Angelos was a surname of Artemis in Syracuse, being that Artemis as goddess of the moon was identified with Hecate.

Angelos could be an early version of Hecate, the one that pertained both to the upper world and the underworld, similar to the position of Persephone.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-01 02:03:10 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecate

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hecate&oldid=1279503678#As_a_goddess_of_the_moon

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Moon)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
Hecate the Moon, fresco by Francesco de' Rossi, c. 1543–1545)

#月之女神 #藥草

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-01 02:04:29 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erinyes
Ἐρινύες

sg. Ἐρινύς

https://w.atwiki.jp/gods/pages/1230.html
エリニュス - 神様コレクション@wiki - atwiki（アットウィキ）

別名：

 * エリニュエス
 * エリーニュス
 * エリーニュエス
 * エリーニュース
 * エリュエス
 * エリヌース
 * エーリネ
 * ディラエ
 * ディライ
 * ディーライ
 * ディーラエ
 * マニアイ
 * セムナイ
 * セムナイテアイ　（セムナイ・テアイ）
 * エリンニュス
 * エリュノス

#復仇女神 #Fury #Furies

via https://www.google.com.tw/search?q="...xuAc7&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-15 16:18:08 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananke

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ananke&oldid=1269788478

In ancient Greek religion, Ananke (/əˈnæŋkiː/; Ancient Greek: Ἀνάγκη), from the common noun ἀνάγκη ("force, constraint, necessity"), is the Orphic personification of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity. She is customarily depicted as holding a spindle. One of the Greek primordial deities, the births of Ananke and her brother and consort, Chronos (the personification of time, not to be confused with the Titan Cronus), were thought to mark the division between the eon of Chaos and the beginning of the cosmos. Ananke is considered the most powerful dictator of fate and circumstance. Mortals and gods alike respected her power and paid her homage. She is also considered the mother of the Fates, hence she is thought to be the only being to overrule their decisions.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manat_(goddess)&oldid=1286586384

from https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
#中東 #阿拉伯半島 #閃族 #最老神明 #女神 #死神關聯 #三女神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-25 07:45:55 (台灣) * Accessed
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-25 16:27:26 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="Apo...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"Apollo" "Nergal" - Google Search

AI Overview:

Nergal – the sun of noontime and of the summer solstice that ...

The terms "Apollo" and "Nergal" are both associated with gods of disease, plague, and archery

Both Apollo and Nergal share the association with arrows and the infliction of disease. This connection is reflected in their roles as archers and their association with plague and pestilence.

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https://www.google.com/search?q="bot...4B-YB&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049216
Apollo and Khshathrapati, the Median Nergal, at Xanthos on JSTOR
#論文
https://archive.org/details/ApolloAndKhshathrapatiTheMedianNergalAtXanthos
Apollo and Khshathrapati, the Median Nergal, at Xanthos (2005) [2009] : Schwartz, Martin : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

#Mithra

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https://www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/b113.pdf
The Origin of Apollo - Robert S.P. Beekes

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https://www.reddit.com/r/GreekMythol...o_predate_the_creation_of_the/
Does the name Apollo predate the creation of the character?

Aplu was in turn adapted from Aplu Enlil, an epithet of the Mesopotamian plague bringing deity Nergal which meant “son of Enlil”

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 03:12:27, 03:14:02 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="Apo...4B4ME&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
"Apollo" "Nergal" "Aplu" - Google Search

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 03:15:25, 03:15:49 (台灣)

宙斯四人手足正好對應四個領域：

 天 Zeus

 地 Demeter

 海 Poseidon

 冥 Hades

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 05:42:54 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demeter

Even after Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica and banned paganism throughout the Roman Empire, people throughout Greece continued to pray to Demeter as "Saint Demetra", patron saint of agriculture.

Around 1765–1766, the antiquary Richard Chandler, alongside the architect Nicholas Revett and the painter William Pars, visited Eleusis and mentioned a statue of a caryatid as well as the folklore that surrounded it, they stated that it was considered sacred by the locals because it protected their crops. They called the statue "Saint Demetra", a saint whose story had many similarities to the myth of Demeter and Persephone, except that her daughter had been abducted by the Turks and not by Hades.
 聖徒 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-08 07:27:50 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJmAwlmOavs
The Return - Official Trailer (2024) Ralph Fiennes, Juliette Binoche - YouTube

- 奧德賽的最終篇章嗎？

- 對
via Denise YT History #日記21:58 (1)
- 感覺很像舞台劇

- Ralph Fiennes現在好老好醜

- （不是劇中偽裝嗎）

  是說你之前就知道這部嗎？

- 我知道這部呀，所以點開來看
by Mom #日記21:58 (2)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-15 21:58:23, 21:58:58 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_(2024_film)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrZqQBA9v3Q
The Return (2024) - Official Trailer - HanWay Films

- 原來導演是The Full Monty一路到底：脫線舞男的製片

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uberto_Pasolini
#Return的導演 #日記202501171243
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-16 03:14:55 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)
The Odyssey is an upcoming epic action fantasy film written, directed, and co-produced by Christopher Nolan. An adaptation of the ancient Greek epic poem the Odyssey attributed to Homer, the film stars Matt Damon as Odysseus, the Greek king of Ithaca, and chronicles his long and perilous journey home following the Trojan War as he attempts to reunite with his wife, Penelope. The ensemble cast also features Tom Holland, Anne Hathaway, Zendaya, Lupita Nyong'o, Robert Pattinson, Charlize Theron, and Jon Bernthal, among others. The film is produced by Nolan's production company Syncopy and distributed by Universal Pictures.
#日記 因為媽媽說要找Nolan奧德賽在問我拼音 我還忘記是Ody-跟著講成Ode-；媽媽說都沒資訊，我說IMDb沒那麼快，但Wikipedia有，不過我媽要先忙別的w
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-17 13:52:04, 13:52:54 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-18 03:28:36 (台灣)

https://screenrant.com/the-odyssey-christopher-nolan-highest-grossing-movie-record-chance/
The Odyssey Is Well On Its Way To Breaking A 14-Year-Old Christopher Nolan Record

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-22 09:36:52 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-22 13:31:01 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfpoj4hbnso&t=29s
Phaethon: The tragic fall of the son of the Sun - Greek Mythology.
via Denise YT History watching #日記now

- 原來PHAETON是神明（神名）
by Mom #日記
- 對呀w 當時(買車的時候我)就有提到w

#阿波蘿的兒子

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-23 16:10:09 (台灣)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-24 14:25:53 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selene

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selene&oldid=1303468386

Gaia, angered about her children the Titans being thrown into Tartarus following their defeat, brought forth the Giants, to attack the gods, in a war that was called the Gigantomachy. When Gaia heard of a prophecy that a mortal would help the gods to defeat the giants, she sought to find a herb that would make them undefeatable. Zeus heard of that, and ordered Selene as well as her siblings Helios (Sun) and Eos (Dawn) not to shine, and harvested all of that plant for himself.[
Gaia大地母神生氣而攻擊諸神 # 報復 # 復仇
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-28 21:37:20 (台灣)
#日記 講到了 奧德賽 Oddessues Odysseus 自找麻煩：得罪海神（說自己打下特洛埃不靠神明的力量）
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-03 19:48:30 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-04 17:12:14 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymph

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nymph&oldid=1306902905

A nymph (Ancient Greek: νύμφη, romanized: nýmphē; Attic Greek: [nýmpʰɛː]; sometimes spelled nymphe) is a minor female nature deity in ancient Greek folklore. Distinct from other Greek goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as personifications of nature; they are typically tied to a specific place, landform, or tree, and are usually depicted as maidens. Because of their association with springs, they were often seen as having healing properties; other divine powers of the nymphs included divination and shapeshifting. In spite of their divine nature, they were not immortal.

Nymphs are divided into various broad subgroups based on their habitat, such as the Meliae (ash tree nymphs), the Dryads (oak tree nymphs), the Alseids (grove nymphs), the Naiads (spring nymphs), the Nereids (sea nymphs), the Oceanids (ocean nymphs), and the Oreads (mountain nymphs). Other nymphs included the Hesperides (evening nymphs), the Hyades (rain nymphs), and the Pleiades (companions of Artemis).

Nymphs featured in classic works of art, literature, and mythology. They are often attendants of goddesses and frequently occur in myths with a love motif, being the lovers of heroes and other deities. Desirable and promiscuous, nymphs can rarely be fully domesticated, being often aggressive to their mortal affairs. Since the Middle Ages, nymphs have been sometimes popularly associated or even confused with fairies.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-08 16:19:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nympholepsy

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nympholepsy&oldid=1038866924

Nympholepsy is the belief of the ancient Greeks that individuals could be possessed by the nymphs. Individuals who considered themselves nympholepts would display a great religious devotion to the nymphs. An example is Archedemos of Thera, who built the sanctuary of the nymphs in the Vari Cave northeast of Attica, Greece.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-08 16:20:24 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metempsychosis

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/輪廻転生

古希臘的靈魂轉生之輪迴觀

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-14 17:42:41 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-14 17:45:03 (台灣)

Ctea: [筆記] 希臘神話 #諸神 #Hellas #Greece #Olympians - CityNight板