看板 CityNight
作者 標題 [筆記] 印度神話
時間 2016-01-26 Tue. 21:50:46
Ādityas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ādityas
アーディティヤ神群
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アーディティヤ神群
阿底提耶
1. Varuna
2. Mitra
3. Aryaman
4. Bhaga
5. Anśa or Aṃśa
6. Dhatri
7. Indr
8. Vayu (Mārtanda)
#聖仙
七仙人 / 七聖
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptarishi
Saptarishi
迦葉波
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashyapa
Kashyapa
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カシュヤパ
カシュヤパ
迦葉波的妻子是生主首領達剎的女兒們;關於這群女兒的數目,或說是8個,或說是10個,或說是13個。[4]這些妻子們生出了一切有生命的東西,其中最重要的有:[5]
阿底提生火神阿耆尼和阿底提耶諸神,包括因陀羅與毗濕奴;阿底提耶中的毗婆藪又生第七摩奴期(即現在的摩奴期)的摩奴,摩奴是人類始祖。
底提生了阿修羅中的底提耶群體,其中最有名的是金輪與金座。
達奴生了阿修羅中的檀那婆群體。
辛希迦生了吞食日月的羅睺(日食的象徵)。
非壽生了因陀羅的死敵弗栗多。
迦德盧生一切龍蛇(那伽)。
毗娜達生了金翅鳥和阿嚕那(曙光)。
波羅伐生眾天女。
看來,迦葉波(至少其最早的形象)象徵了創世前的混沌統一狀態;在許多文獻中,迦葉波與生主乃至梵天混同。
廣延天女
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urvashi
Urvashi
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウルヴァシー
ウルヴァシー
飛天女神
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsara
Apsara
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アプサラス
アプサラス
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uttar_Pradesh_Apsara.jpg
投山仙人
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/投山仙人
--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2016-01-26 11:50:46
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agni&oldid=803198544
Agni as fire has been one of the five inert impermanent constituents (Dhatus) along with space (Akasa), water (Ap), air (Vayu) and earth (Prithvi), the five combining to form the empirically perceived material existence (Prakriti).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancha_Bhoota
Pancha Bhoota
-- --
http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Panchayudha_Stotram
Panchayudha Stotram - Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchatantra
Panchatantra 五卷書
#寓言故事
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancha_Ishwarams
The Pancha Ishwarams (five abodes of Shiva)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayatana_puja
Panchayatana puja
the five deities being Ganesha, Adi Shakti, Shiva, Vishnu and Surya.
#五大神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-15 16:08:40
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedic_deities
Rigvedic deities
List of Rigvedic deities by number of dedicated hymns, after Griffith (1888). Some dedications are to paired deities, such as Indra-Agni, Mitra-Varuna, Soma-Rudra, here counted doubly. Vishvadevas (all gods together) have been invoked 70 times.
#吠陀經
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indra
Vedic trinities as "Agni, Indra and Surya", representing the "creator-maintainer-destroyer" aspects of existence in Hindu thought.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-03-15 16:10:40
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agni&oldid=803198544
The Kena Upanishad closes these sections by stating that "Agni, Vayu and Indra" are revered first because they were the first among gods to realize Brahman.
The Trimurti idea of Hinduism, states Jan Gonda, "seems to have developed from ancient cosmological and ritualistic speculations about the triple character of an individual god, in the first place of Agni, whose births are three or threefold, and who is threefold light, has three bodies and three stations". Other trinities, beyond the more common "Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva", mentioned in ancient and medieval Hindu texts include: "Indra, Vishnu, Brahmanaspati", "Agni, Indra, Surya", "Agni, Vayu, Aditya", "Mahalakshmi, Mahasarasvati, and Mahakali", and others.
= 分隔線 =
http://angelcity.idv.tw/world/veda4.htm
吠陀三神之一:天-蘇利耶(Surya),地-阿耆尼(Agni),空-因陀羅(Indra)或是漥尤(Vayu)。
#日火風
[更新]《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉
* p. 159 「火天」
此天原為古印度神祇之一,為火的神格化。火的體性是暖姓,有成熟萬物的作用,其性質有成熟義,同時有燒盡萬物而使其清淨的作用。
自《吠陀》時代即廣受崇拜,在《吠陀》的偈頌中,火神獲讚詠的次數僅次於帝釋天,並被視為地上諸神之首。
《梨俱吠陀》更以此天為諸神中之最年輕者。與帝釋天(或風天,Vayu)、日天(Surya)和稱吠陀三尊。
* p.165 「風天」
風天一稱Vata,皆由「吹」之梵語va轉化而來,即將風急速吹動的威力神格化。
【按】Vata為大氣。
風神的起源甚為古老,早在《梨俱吠陀》中就已見到其名;與日天(Surya)、火天(Agni)合稱為吠陀三神,是給予人們名譽、福德、子孫或長生的神祇;後被列於護世八方天中,成為西北方守護神,同時也是十二天之一。
* Added by 4/18
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-02-08 13:38:56
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayatana_puja
Panchayatana puja (IAST Pañcāyatana pūjā) is a system of worship ('puja') in the Smarta tradition of Hinduism.
It consists of the worship of five deities set in a quincunx pattern,the five deities being Shiva, Vishnu, Devi or Durga, Surya and an Ishta Devata such as Ganesha or Skanda or any personal god of devotee's preference.
Sometimes the Ishta Devata is the sixth deity in the mandala.
#五大神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-02-08 13:39:55
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayatana_puja
Panchayatana puja
#五大神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-04-27 14:29:03
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-09-23 14:13:02 (台灣)
Ambika Durga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambika_(goddess)
Ambika is generally the name of Adi Shakti or Shakti or Parvati, consort of Sadasiva. She has eight arms, holding multiple weapons. She is also known as Bhagavati or Chandi. She is also considered to be Adi Parashakti herself and Mother of the Universe as well as all beings, which is also the meaning of the name "Ambika".In Skanda Puran She is appeared from the body of Parvati and slayed the demons Shumbh and Nishumbh. She is also identified as Amba, Durga, Bhagavathi, Parvati, Bhavani, Ambe Maa, Sherawaali, Mata Raani, etc.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vahana&oldid=1005622819
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-12 17:04:28 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadurga
Navadurga
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyayani
Katyayani
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana#List_of_God_vehicles
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-12 17:09:24 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daksha
Daksha
#羊頭神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-02-12 17:13:04 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-07-19 18:49:37 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guan_yin_100.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F..._Hallwylska_museet_-_95579.tif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Chenghuang_Temple_20050421.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Chenghuang_Temple_20190515.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...seum_of_Modern_Art,_Tokyo).jpg #龍
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...ttgart,_Germany_-_DSC03618.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...o_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC06533.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guanyin_of_the_southern_sea_(8425213585).jpg #南海 #西雅圖 #芝加哥
https://imgur.com/2bsecYw
![[圖]](https://i4.disp.cc/imgur/2bsecYw.jpg)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...anyin_met_kind,_AK-MAK-658.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qing_Jade_10.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qing_Jade_52.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guanyin_temple_statues.jpg
#觀世音菩薩 #觀音菩薩 #城隍廟
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-22 05:29:44, 05:29:51, 05:40:08 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/引魂王菩薩
引魂王觀音,又稱引路王觀音、引魂王觀音、引魂王菩薩、引路王菩薩,是觀世音菩薩的一種化身。
#接引
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:00:31 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四天王
四天王
https://blog.xuite.net/a0933904496/twblog1/125781460-四大天王的由來與事蹟
四大天王的由來與事蹟
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-06-13 01:08:38
https://ja.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/六欲天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/欲界天
欲界天 / 六欲天 / 欲地天
行淫
* 四天王天:男女形交,同於世人,而不洩精。
* 忉利天:男女形交,同於世人,而不洩精。
* 夜摩天:相抱為慾;互執兩手成淫。喜相抱持,或但執手而為完全。
* 兜率天:執手為慾;彼此憶念成淫。意嬉笑語,即為完全,不待相抱。
* 樂變化天:共笑為慾;熟視而笑成淫。共相瞻視,即為完全,不待笑語。
* 他化自在天:相視為慾;相視共語成淫。但聞語聲或聞香氣,即為完全,不待瞻視。
身量與壽命
* 四王天:身量為1/4俱盧舍(約1公里),以人間50歲為一晝夜,定壽500歲。
* 忉利天:身量為1/2俱盧舍,以人間100歲為一晝夜,定壽1000歲。
* 夜摩天:身量為3/4俱盧舍,以人間200歲為一晝夜,定壽2000歲。
* 兜率天:身量為1俱盧舍,以人間400歲為一晝夜,定壽4000歲。
* 樂變化天:身量為1又1/4俱盧舍,以人間800歲為一晝夜,定壽8000歲。
* 他化自在天:身量為1又1/2俱盧舍,以人間1600歲為一晝夜,定壽16000歲。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/八部眾
天龍八部 & 八部鬼眾
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preta
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餓鬼
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/餓鬼
餓鬼
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-09-14 22:05:36 (台灣)
Moved from: disp.cc/b/261-b3ij
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/三界_(佛教)
三界
- 欲界
地獄
人間
六欲天(十天):四天王天、忉利天、夜摩天、兜率陀天、化樂天、他化自在天
* 色界
四禪天:初禪天、二禪天、三禪天、四禪天
* 無色界
四空天:空無邊處天、識無邊處天、無所有處天、非想非非想天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/天_(佛教)
欲界天
欲界包括欲界六天和以下的人道、畜生道等世間,因為界內眾生存有五欲,故稱欲界,欲界六天的天人也不例外。不過,其所居的天層越高,欲望則越淡,仍有男女情事。如四天王天和人類的情愛是同樣的方式,而他化自在天,情愛只需相對「暫視」即可完成。
依天人居住的環境,可分為兩類:
地居天:
四天王天
忉利天(意譯「三十三天」),天主為帝釋天
空居天:
夜摩天(意譯「善時天」)
兜率天(意譯「喜足天」)
化樂天
他化自在天
色界天
色指的是仍有色身,但不再有男女情事的天界,是需要禪定功夫離欲者才能轉生到此天界。色界雖因禪定力堅固而沒有男女欲望產生,但仍有男女色身相存在,故稱色界天。
佛經記載,在「壞劫」時期,初禪以下的世界都被毀壞;經過「空劫」之後,在「成劫」時期,再次形成初禪以下的世界;在「住劫」之初,地表初成,有地乳自然產生。光音天有天福已盡、禪定力退失的男女天人,會被地乳所誘,而來到地上,吃了地乳之後,身體變重而失去飛行能力,遂成為最初的人類。他們失去了天衣的遮蔽,露出了身體,男女互相見到彼此的身體,於是產生情慾,而組織家庭、繁衍後代。
依禪定的程度,可分為初禪天、二禪天、三禪天、四禪天四類,但各宗派的說法有不同,如南傳佛教通常立十六天,大乘佛教通常立十七天或十八天,另有二十二天之說。此處舉《華(花)嚴經》二十二天之說:
初禪天:梵天、梵身天、梵輔天、梵眾天、大梵天
二禪天:光天、少光天、無量光天、光音天
三禪天:淨天、少淨天、無量淨天、遍淨天
四禪天:廣天、少廣天、無量廣天、廣果天、無煩天、無熱天、善見天、善現天、色究竟天(最後五重天爲聖者所居的淨居天,又稱五不還天)
無色界天
以無色身、唯存意識身的形式存在,分為四類:空無邊處天、識無邊處天、無所有處天、非想非非想處天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/天人_(佛教)
欲界的特性:
有三欲:飲食、睡眠、情愛,故名欲界。
欲界六天皆有男女之別。
有王臣之別。
由修習上品十善,升四王天、忉利天。四天王王、忉利天有忿怒相,以上皆善相。
若修十善,坐未到定,乃生上四層空居天(夜摩天、兜率天、化樂天、他化自在天),由禪定力,故不依須彌山地;無定力者,不得空居。
色界的特性:
離情慾,但仍有妙色身(物質身),故名色界。
初禪天有王臣之異,二禪以上無王臣,因為二禪以上無言語法,故不立王。
初禪、二禪、三禪皆依須彌山上雲住,到四禪才真正空居,雲氣亦無。
無色界的特性:
無身形器界,有四蘊心心所法(除色蘊)。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/欲界天
欲界天(六欲天;欲墬天)
地居天,謂住在須彌山上。
四王天,位於須彌山的山腰上,為天道和有大福報的餓鬼道眾生雜居之地。有北方多聞天王、東方持國天王、南方增長天王、西方廣目天王,共四尊天王,故而得名。
忉利天,義譯三十三天,因以天王帝釋為中央,四方各有八天城,共三十三天城,故而得名。
空居天,謂住在須彌山之上的虛空中。
夜摩天,義譯善時分,彼天中時時唱快哉,故而得名。
兜率天,義譯喜足天,於五欲之樂生喜足之心,故而得名。此天分內外兩院,內院為一生補處菩薩淨土,現為彌勒菩薩待下生成佛之居所。
樂變化天,於五欲之境自樂變化,故而得名。
他化自在天,於五欲之境使他自在變化,故而得名。為欲界天之頂,天魔波旬居住在此天。
天人不須自己行樂,而愛下天遊戲變化,以他人之樂事而為自在,故曰「他化自在天」。
天王波旬,又名摩羅,為佛教所謂的天魔,因恐懼世間修行人斷絕慾念,故率領天眾常破壞佛法修行。
→ 行淫
地居天:男女形交,同於世人,而不洩精。
夜摩天:相抱為慾;互執兩手成淫。喜相抱持,或但執手而為完全。
兜率天:執手為慾;彼此憶念成淫。意嬉笑語,即為完全,不待相抱。
樂變化天:共笑為慾;熟視而笑成淫。共相瞻視,即為完全,不待笑語。
他化自在天:相視為慾;相視共語成淫。但聞語聲或聞香氣,即為完全,不待瞻視。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/色界
色界位於欲界。此界天人,仍保有色身(物質身),而已無欲樂,故色界天人色身,無有男女相,有別於欲界眾生的色身樣貌。此界眾生,其衣自然而至,以光明為食物及語言。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/无色界
欲界包含人類、欲界天人等眾生;色界謂脫離了慾念但仍存在色身(物質身體)的天人居地;無色界則是連色身亦超越了的天人的居地。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-10-13 03:53:58 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:05:03 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga
Indologists and authors Chitralekha Singh and Prem Nath says, "Narada Purana describes the powerful forms of Lakshmi as Durga, Mahakali, Bhadrakali, Chandi, Maheshwari, Mahalakshmi, Vaishnavi and Andreye".
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3_Hindu_goddess_Durga_in_Southeast_Asia.jpg #東南亞
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cundi_(Buddhism)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/准胝観音
准胝の源流をヒンドゥー教の女神チャンディー (Caṇḍī) に比定する説がある(チャンディーはドゥルガーの異名とされる)。岩本裕は、准胝は多羅観音や葉衣観音と同様にヒンドゥー教の女神が仏教に取り入れられた姿であるとする。佐藤任は、売春宿の主人とするモニエル・ウィリアムの説を引き合いに出して神聖娼婦に結びつけている。
「チュンダー陀羅尼」より生じたという説もある。これは、准胝観音の梵名チュンダーを動詞根 √cud (鼓舞する)の派生語と解釈して、行者が自らを奮起させるために唱える陀羅尼が尊格化されて准胝観音となったとする説である。
#準提菩薩 #Chandi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_(Bactrian_goddess)
Nana (Kushan Greek: Νανα, Ναναια, Ναναϸαο, Sogdian nny) was a Bactrian female divinity from ancient Bactria, a variation of pan-Asiatic Nana, a conflation of Sumero-Babylonian Inanna-Ishtar with a local divinity, in her Kushan form with the indigenous (Zoroastrian) Harahvati Aredvi Sura Anahita. Such syncretism was common among the Kushan deities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anat
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anat&oldid=1067230844
Anat
She likely heavily influenced the character of the Greek goddess Athena.
Greek equivalent
Athena
Roman equivalent
Minerva
Hinduism equivalent
Durga
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&diff=907080594&oldid=907078601
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&oldid=931203249
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&diff=1038428818&oldid=1038427979
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inanna&oldid=1051999606 最後被保留的版本,下一個版本就被擁有刪除
【按】這個是否可以拿去維基百科板或群組裡面討論,到底誰來判斷資料的去留?查看了一下,資料都很學術性,也提供了不同的見解。 #編輯爭議
#Durga #Ishtar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar?action=history
https://www.google.com/search?q="Ish...QHIAQPAAQE&sclient=gws-wiz
"Ishtar" "Durga" wikipedia - Google Search
https://www.google.com/search?q="Ish...EByAEIwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz
"Ishtar" "Durga" site:en.wikipedia.org/wiki - Google Search
#美索不達米亞 #兩河流域 #巴比倫 #閃族
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:25:49 (台灣)
https://bestzen.pixnet.net/blog/post/68599403
臨終的時候魔可以模仿阿彌陀佛或其他菩薩來迎接嗎?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:27:06, 02:31:54 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/孔雀明王
孔雀明王
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=孔雀明王&oldid=86962263
元来はインドの女神マハーマーユーリー(महामायूरी、Mahāmāyūrī)で、パーンチャ・ラクシャー(五守護女神)の一柱。
マハーマーユーリーは「偉大な孔雀」の意。摩訶摩瑜利(まかまゆり)、孔雀仏母、孔雀王母菩薩とも呼ばれる。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamayuri
Mahamayuri
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahamayuri&oldid=1043100089
Her origins are said to derive from an Indian goddess of the same name. She is one of the Nepali pañcarakṣā deities, where she is the chief of the five rakṣā (守護) in the five parasol configuration, occupying the northern position. Unlike her four companions of the pañcarakṣā she appears to have had a fairly well-developed cult in India.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pañcarakṣā
#Pancha Bhoota
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:55:37 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/毗蓝婆菩萨
毗藍婆菩薩
根據神話記錄,毗藍婆菩薩是一位原型是母雞的菩薩。她是孔雀明王的親戚,是從孔雀變化而來的佛的教母。孔雀是鳳凰的女兒,鳳凰的原型是母雞。由於都起源於母雞,所以毗藍婆和孔雀明王是很近的親戚。毗藍婆安排了鳳凰保護和拯救孔雀。
#西遊記 #玄武廟中的毗藍婆菩薩古代壁畫
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:57:54 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:文殊菩萨_(192598071).jpeg
via https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_Mañjuśrī
from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mañjuśrī_in_art
#文殊菩薩
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-24 15:05:26, 15:05:40 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-25 12:38:33 (台灣)
https://butsuzolink.com/yokokuraji/
【見仏入門】No.42 岐阜・横蔵寺の仏像・見どころ/本尊薬師如来坐像、大日如来坐像、深沙大将立像、即身仏、御朱印など|仏像リンク
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/横蔵寺_(岐阜県揖斐川町)
横蔵寺 (岐阜県揖斐川町)
https://www.google.com/search?q=横蔵...5mwDg&bih=731&biw=1536
https://travel-lounge.jp/100temples/37-yokokuraji/
【百寺巡礼】第37番 横蔵寺 ”即身成仏を果たしたミイラを祀る寺” | OLコムギの週末弾丸旅ブログ
#深沙大將 #木乃伊 #肉身佛 #即身佛 #日本古剎名寺巡禮
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-28 16:20:36, 16:20:36, 16:22:36 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q=東大...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.toy-people.com/?p=42137
海洋堂《タケヤ式自在置物》【深沙大將】威風降臨!KT Project KT-017 タケヤ式自在置物 深沙大将 | 玩具人Toy People News
https://ameblo.jp/okanesamadaisuki/entry-12584049669.html
深沙大将 特別拝観 奈良薬師寺 | りらくまのブログ
http://ocn1.net/yamamtso/newpage118.htm
深沙大将
#東大寺
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-28 16:26:22, 16:27:22 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/餓鬼
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=餓鬼&variant=zh-tw&oldid=69913123
根據印度傳說,世界最初的鬼王,名閉多,是父或祖父(老祖宗),所以閉戾多是父或祖父所有的意思。後來的鬼王,名為閻魔羅王(Yamaraja,或譯琰魔、閻魔、閻羅,簡稱閻王)。
Preta雖然往往翻譯為「餓鬼」,但其實鬼道眾生不一定飢餓,其中也有富裕奢華甚至有大神通者,其福報與法力甚至超過天人,如鳩槃荼(多財鬼)、夜叉(勇健鬼)、羅剎(兇惡鬼),被佛教認為是具有大能力的鬼王。
《阿毘達磨藏顯宗論》:「鬼有三種:謂無、少、多財。無財,復三:謂炬、針、臭口。少財,亦有三:謂針、臭毛、癭。多財亦有三:謂希祠、棄、大勢,廣釋此九如順正理然諸鬼中,無威德者,唯三洲有,除北俱盧。若有威德,天上亦有。贍部洲西渚有五百,於中有二,唯鬼所居。渚各有城,二百五十。有威德鬼住一渚城,一渚城居無威德鬼。諸鬼多分,行竪而行。於劫初時皆同聖語,後隨處別種種乖訛。」
《大毗婆沙論》:「四大王眾天及三十三天中,雖有大威德鬼,與諸天眾守門防邏導從給使。……時王見彼有威德鬼。首冠花鬘身著天衣。食甘美食猶如天子。乘象馬車各各遊戲。見無威德鬼。頭髮蓬亂裸形無衣。顏色枯悴以髮自覆。執持瓦器而行乞匃。」。
八部鬼神
此八類鬼神當中,諸龍(那伽)是傍生趣(即畜生道),毘舍闍是鬼趣,或說是傍生,乾闥婆是鬼趣,或說是阿修羅趣,其餘鬼神屬於鬼趣。有說法認為,有些夜叉是天趣。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餓鬼
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=餓鬼&oldid=87745798
ただし、天部と同じように福楽を受ける種類もいるとされる。
羅刹(らせつ)、生き物を殺して大宴会を催し、少しの飲食を高価で販売した者がなる。四つ辻で人を襲い、狂気に落としいれ殺害して食べる。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitrs
The Pitris (Sanskrit: पितृ, the fathers) are the spirits of the departed ancestors in Hindu culture. They are often remembered annually.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-29 23:50:27 (台灣)
> https://disp.cc/b/261-b3ij#:~:text=Tvastar
> https://disp.cc/b/261-b1Yd#:~:text=Tvastar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajapati
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prajapati&oldid=1067423392
Prajapati (Sanskrit: प्रजापति, romanized: Prajāpati, lit. 'lord of creation and protector') is a Vedic deity of Hinduism.
In later literature, Prajapati is identified with the creator god Brahma, but the term also connotes many different gods, depending on the Hindu text, ranging from being the creator god to being same as one of the following: Viswakarma, Agni, Indra, Daksha and many others, reflecting the diverse Hindu cosmology.
In classical and medieval era literature, Prajapati is equated to the metaphysical concept called Brahman as Prajapati-Brahman (Svayambhu Brahman), or alternatively Brahman is described as one who existed before Prajapati.
#生主 #造物主 #梵天 #Vishvakarma #Tvastar #技藝天 #工匠天
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-29 23:56:10 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/摩利支天
摩利支天 / 摩利支天菩薩
不等於
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marichi
Marichi
#生主之一 #光明之神 #印度仙人 #光線 #陽炎
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-30 04:11:52 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrikas
Matrikas
聖母女神 #Mother Goddesses
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajravārāhī
Varahi is one of the Matrikas, a group of seven mother goddesses in the Hindu religion. With the head of a sow, Varahi is the shakti (feminine energy) of Varaha, the boar avatar of the god Vishnu. In Nepal, she is called Barahi.
Varahi is also used as the name of the consort of Varaha, who is identified with Bhumi (the earth goddess). This consort is depicted in a human form.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varahi&oldid=1055514868
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)
Bhumi / Bhudevi / Vasundhara 大地女神 #地母神 #Varaha的配偶
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajravārāhī
Vajravārāhī 金剛母野豬
#野豬頭女戰神 #軍神 #金剛亥母 #光明天女 #金剛母豬
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-30 04:20:50 (台灣)
https://imgur.com/GUxZvbY
![[圖]](https://i4.disp.cc/imgur/GUxZvbY.jpg)
#密宗五大佛 #不是五大明王 #SD
_Z_p84smt_5_
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-01 06:21:56 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/獨健
https://www.google.com/search?q="最...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/佛學大辭典/最勝太子
佛學大辭典/最勝太子
(天部)護持佛法守護國家之善神名。又名如意勝王,如意天王,甘露太子。
http://buddhaspace.org/dict/fk/data/%E6%9C%80%E5%8B%9D%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90.html
最勝太子 - 佛光大辭典
為護持佛法、守護國家之善神。又稱如意勝王、如意天王、甘露太子。或謂最勝太子與北方毘沙門天王之太子那吒為同尊。
其形像可畏,具四面八臂。正面呈平正圓滿之菩薩相;左面呈青黑色,口大張,有相叉之虎牙,眼圓且大,眉角豎起;右面為自在天之相,呈赤白色;正面之上方則為藥叉極惡之相,眼紅如血,牙齒尖利。其全身為赤黑色,髮呈紺青色,頂上有七日並曜,足踏大磐石。八臂中,左右之第一手各持刀,左右之第二手各持縛折羅叉,左右之第三手合掌置於胸前,左右之第四手各持槍。又以五色雲散垂為蓋,諸天眷屬圍繞。
印相為二手合掌,置於胸前,二拇指相交(右拇指壓於左拇指上),插入掌中,二食指並豎,其餘三指交叉作拳。種子為 (ra)。真言為「唵那吒俱伐羅娑縛訶」。
以最勝太子為本尊,為戰爭或鎮定兵亂所修之法,稱為最勝太子法。據傳唐玄宗時,道宣律師曾依此尊之祕法,平定亂事。〔攝大儀軌卷二〕(參閱「那吒太子」3023) p5044
http://buddhaspace.org/dict/fk/data/%E9%82%A3%E5%90%92%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90.html
那吒太子
梵名 Nalakūvara 或 Nalakūbala。為護持佛法,守護國界及國王之善神。又作那吒天王、那拏天、那羅鳩婆、那吒矩韈囉、那羅鳩鉢羅、那吒鳩跋羅、那吒俱伐羅。
係毘沙門天王五太子之一。那吒太子手執棒戟,以雙眼觀察四方,晝夜守護國王大臣、百官僚屬,乃至比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷等,若人於彼等起不善心或殺害心,則那吒以金剛杖刺打惡人之頭或心。那吒曾析肉還母,析骨還父,後現本身,運大神通,為父母說法;又嘗授佛牙予道宣律師,並隨侍其身。
〔最上祕密那拏天經卷上最上成就儀軌分、北方毘沙門天王隨軍護法儀軌、大日經疏演奧鈔卷十六、祖庭事苑卷六、宋高僧傳卷十四道宣傳、五燈會元卷二西天東土應化聖賢條〕 p3023
#甘露太子 #不是金吒
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-24 02:57:05 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/哪吒
那吒俱伐羅太子、那吒矩缽羅太子、那羅鳩婆天
http://blog.udn.com/e0938767770/112303376
那吒太子-殷郊元帥 / 魔王 -Sam Liu180605 - 三點鐘的部落格 - udn部落格
列出《白寶口抄》整理出的諸位太子名號以供對照:
1. 禪彌只、獨健、那吒、鳩拔羅、甘露。
2. 最勝、獨健、那吒、常見、禪膩子。
3. 禪膩師、獨健、那吒鈎拔羅、常見、最勝。
#佛教 #道教 #多聞天王五大太子
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-24 03:03:42 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="禪...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"禪膩師" "獨健" "最勝" - Google Search
http://blog.udn.com/e0938767770/111364579
毘沙門天家庭 / Sam Liu魔王180331 - 三點鐘的部落格
#禪 #善 #轉寫諧音 #同音
http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag606944.pdf
從美藏三尊日本兜跋毘沙門 像管窺毘沙門崇拜在東亞的興起 [pdf]
#獨健 #安西 #祈禱 #象頭神 #象鼻神
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/毘沙門天曼荼羅
毘沙門天曼荼羅
最勝太子(さいしょうたいし)
獨健太子(どくこんたいし)
那吒太子(なたたいし)
常見太子(じょうけんたいし)
禅膩師(善膩師)太子(ぜんにしたいし)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-02 02:48:15 (台灣)
(內容農場)哥哥叫金吒、木吒,為何哪吒不叫「水吒」? - 每日頭條
世德堂本西遊,李靖就說自己大兒子叫「君吒」。
#軍吒
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-02 02:51:11 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/西遊記の成立史#観音菩薩
本来はインドの神アヴァローキテーシュヴァラで、漢字の「観世音菩薩」と訳したのは鳩摩羅什であり、史実の玄奘は「観自在菩薩」と訳している。三十三観音とも呼ばれるように様々な姿に変化する。
#翻譯 #玄奘 #觀世音菩薩 #觀自在菩薩
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-02 03:01:10 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="白...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.facebook.com/1448604585358926/posts/1638272829725433/
白寶口抄光明真言法云:『若有無量百千萬億眾生受諸苦惱災惡
Mar 10, 2015 — 白寶口抄光明真言法云:『若有無量百千萬億眾生受諸苦惱災惡,得聞此真言秘密咒受持,必滅除諸無量災惡苦惱,增長福壽蒙安穩快樂。
https://brotherfour.com/taoB/introduction/intro0006.htm
《光明真言》之殊勝
《白寶口抄》云:「若有一切眾生耳聞一遍真言,此人滅除無量億劫微細生死重罪,證得大三摩地,況亦常誦持人,無量壽如來荷負令生極樂淨土,具足三十二相八十種好莊嚴, ...
https://dzkimgs.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/SATi/images.php?alang=en
#圖像資料庫
via https://www.cbeta.org/node/5012
CBETA是否有將《大正藏》第56-84卷及85卷後的《別卷》數位
Oct 3, 2016 — CBETA光碟內只包括印度即中國撰述的內容,大量的日本撰述及圖像並沒有列入,比如《白寶口抄》這樣非常重要的東密文獻。不知為什麼CBETA一直沒有將之列 ...
https://blog.xuite.net/dyj006/twblog/111708907-準提菩薩形像的象徵意義
準提菩薩形像的象徵意義
準提菩薩形像的象徵意義 在《白寶口抄》卷第六十中的準提法,記載著準提佛母形像的象徵意義,以下分別解說其意義:1 身體黃白色黃色代表地大,地大種字,代表胎藏界; ...
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-02 03:23:24, 03:24:49 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/荒神
荒神(こうじん)とは、日本の民間信仰において、台所の神として祀られる神格の一例。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三宝荒神
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=三寶荒神&variant=zh-tw&oldid=69552526
三寶荒神(さんぼうこうじん、さんぽうこうじん)是日本佛教特有的護法神之一。守護佛法僧三寶,厭離不淨。
荒神是佛法和伽藍的守護神。
#日本灶神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-03 01:49:48 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...rita,_his_head_was_cut_off.jpg
File:Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off.jpg
via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amrita&oldid=1058704509 #甘露
#羅睺 #計都
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-03 02:25:47 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharabha
Sharabha
#半牛半鳥 #Shiva
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-03 02:27:20 (台灣)
(內容農場)八大脅侍菩薩識別指南 - 每日頭條
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-03 02:38:26 (台灣)
My Notepad, [03/02/2022 07:15]
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=64Jnh3H0Byo
淨空法師:往生時佛菩薩接引應如何識別真假? - YouTube

https://youtu.be/x721-0EkyGA
淨空法師:【接引】定見阿彌陀佛,西方三聖,極樂世界依正莊嚴

https://youtu.be/zFoAy6NfrTQ
淨空老法師:臨終彌陀接引,觀音大勢至菩薩一起來嗎?如佛沒來能否跟菩薩去?

https://bestzen.pixnet.net/blog/post/8694418-臨終時不是阿彌陀佛來接引能不能跟祂去?
臨終時不是阿彌陀佛來接引能不能跟祂去? @ 菩提彼岸
My Notepad, [03/02/2022 07:16]
https://bestzen.pixnet.net/blog/post/68599403-臨終時,有魔化佛來接引的情形嗎?
臨終時,有魔化佛來接引的情形嗎? @ 菩提彼岸
https://www.google.com/search?q="接...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"接引佛" - Google Search
https://blog.xuite.net/apingchung/twblog/145558617
淨空法師:我們求佛來接引,佛為什麼不來? @ 如淨的淨心園
https://www.facebook.com/MasterDaAn/posts/1474351332709957/
接引者,眾生念佛,佛垂接引。喻如行路,弱者接而濟之,迷者引而導之也。復有二義:見生接引,則資其道心;臨終接引 ,則攝其神識。
——蓮池大師《佛說阿彌陀經疏鈔》
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-03 15:23:30 (台灣)
https://www.google.com/search?q="娑...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"娑婆三聖" - Google Search
阿彌陀佛 + 觀世音菩薩 + 地藏菩薩
西方三聖
華嚴三聖
東方三聖
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-05 15:17:33 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Caves
Batu Caves
#印度 #黑風洞
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartikeya
Kartikeya
#印度戰神 #韋馱 #塞建陀 #Kumara童子天 #Skanda
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-07 23:08:37 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vairocana
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/毘盧遮那仏
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=毘盧遮那仏&oldid=85178505
毘盧遮那仏(びるしゃなぶつ、Vairocana)は、大乗仏教における仏の1つ。華厳経において中心的な存在として扱われる尊格である。密教においては大日如来と同一視される。
真言宗などの密教における「摩訶毘盧遮那仏」(大毘盧遮那仏、Mahāvairocana(マハー・ヴァイローチャナ))は、大日如来と呼ばれ、成立の起源を、ゾロアスター教の善の最高神アフラ・マズダーに求める学説がある。仏像では、聖武天皇の発願により造られた東大寺盧舎那仏像(奈良の大仏、東大寺大仏)が有名。
同様に、鑑真が開創した唐招提寺金堂の中尊も、天平時代の脱乾漆像として有名であり、鑑真が中国からもたらした盛唐様式の作風を伝える彫刻として貴重な存在である。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴィローチャナ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virochana
In Indian mythology, Virochana was the grandson of Hiranyakashipu, the son of Prahlada (according to the Atharvaveda (VIII.10.22)), and the father of Bali.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴァイローチャナ
ヴァイローチャナ(Vairocana, 梵: वैरोचन)は、インドを起源とするアスラ神族の王(阿修羅王)の名で、日本名を毘盧遮那仏(ビルシャナ)、あるいは略してルシャナ仏とも言う。 華厳教の教主であり、いわゆる奈良の大仏様は、当仏の像である。
#大日如來 #阿修羅王 #Disambiguation #類似名稱 #同源演變
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-23 02:45:09 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/執金剛神 #大力士 #Heracles #Hercules
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/執金剛神
執金剛神(梵語:वज्रधर; वज्रपाणि, Vajradhara; Vajrapāṇi, 藏文:ལག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ།,藏語拼音:lag na rdo rje),又名執金剛夜叉(梵語:वज्रपाणि यक्ष, Vajrapāṇi Yakṣa, 藏文:གནོད་སྤྱིན་ལག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ།,藏語拼音:gnod sbyin lag na rdo rje),為守護欲界天帝釋天宮門的夜叉神。
金剛神源自印度神話,原先是帝釋天住處之外的守衛。後被佛教教化,成為佛教的護法之一。
在早期佛經中,認為有持金剛杵的鬼神在護衛釋迦牟尼。因為它們的動作迅速,隱密難知,被稱為密跡金剛,也被稱為金剛手。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/金剛手
金剛手(梵語:वज्रपाणि, Vajrapāṇi, 藏文:ཕྱག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ།,藏語拼音:phyag na rdo rje),音譯伐折羅播尼,佛教護法,為居住在天界的夜叉神,即執金剛神或金剛力士。在金剛乘佛教中,視他為菩薩。密宗以他為密法傳承的開始,稱為金剛手秘密主。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrapani
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/金剛手菩薩
金剛手菩薩(梵語:वज्रपाणि, Vajrapāṇi, 藏文:ཕྱག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ།,威利:phyag na rdo rje,THL:chak-na dorjé)
#藏傳密宗
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金剛力士
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/金剛力士
金剛力士 / 仁王
金剛力士(こんごうりきし、梵: वज्रपाणि、Vajrapāṇi),又稱大力金剛神、金剛力鬼神,佛教護法。
在佛教典籍中「金剛」是個護法的統稱,如四大金剛、八大金剛甚至二十諸天,也時常被稱為金剛。
寺院の門に配される際には仁王(におう、二王)の名で呼ばれる。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/密跡金剛
密跡金剛
天界現憤怒相、持金剛杵之夜叉,職責為擁護佛法、降伏外道及鬼神的護法神,屬於諸天。與那羅延天併稱為仁王,常安奉於佛寺門口。
#夜叉 #護法 #Disambiguation #類似名稱 #同源演變
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-07 01:42:26 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-08 11:30:08 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamantaka
Yamantaka 大威德明王 閻摩敵 #閻魔敵
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/大威德明王
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大威徳明王
梵名のヤマーンタカとは『死神ヤマをも降す者』の意味で、降閻魔尊ともよばれる。またヴァジュラバイラヴァ(vajrabhairava 、金剛怖畏)、ヤマーリ(yamāri 『死神ヤマの敵』)、マヒシャサンヴァラ (mahiṣasaṃvara 『水牛を押し止める者』)ともいう。
このヴァジュラバイラヴァのバイラヴァとは、インド神話の主神の一柱であるシヴァ神の最も強暴な面「バイラヴァ」のことである。また、マヒシャサンヴァラのマヒシャとは、インド神話で女神ドゥルガーと戦った水牛の姿のアスラ神族の王のことである。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahishasura
Mahishasura
チベット語では、シンジェ・シェー(gshin rje gshed)、ドルジェ・ジクチェー(rdo rje 'jigs byed、金剛怖畏)という。
また、菅原道真の御霊(ごりょう)に「日本太政威徳天」の神号が追贈されているが、これは御霊の威力を大威徳明王に習合させたものであるという。
https://web.archive.org/web/20180707...2012-05/09/content_4993242.htm
牛魔王憑什麼住火焰山
#牛魔王 #水牛惡魔 #難近母 #Durga #Durga節 #明代雜劇 #哪吒猛烈三變化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-10 15:12:07 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama
Yama is also one of the Lokapalas (guardians of the directions), appointed as the protector of the southern direction.Yama is described as having four arms, protruding fangs, and complexion of storm clouds with a wrathful expression; surrounded by a garland of flames; dressed in red, yellow, or blue garments; riding a water-buffalo and holding a sword, noose and a mace to capture dead souls.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bhuvanesvar002.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamantaka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...uffalo,_Vajrayana_Buddhism.jpg
While Yamāntaka is therefore Yama's nemesis, his representation mirrors Yama in many ways: He too often rides a buffalo and often depicted with a buffalo's head.
Yamāntaka manifests in several different forms, one of which [5] has six legs, six faces and six arms holding various weapons while sitting or standing on a water buffalo.
#閻王 #水牛
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-10 15:18:54 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandi_(Hinduism)
Nandi (Hinduism)
#Nandi #白牛White bull
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-10 15:19:36 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambha_(asura)
In Hindu mythology, Rambha was an asura, or mythical being. Rambha and Karambha were the Asura brothers, born as the descendants of Danu and Kashyap. When they were young, both decided to perform penance to get special powers to establish the rule of Danavas in the universe.
#阿修羅苦行兄弟 #水牛阿修羅的爸
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-02-10 15:29:07 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-11 13:43:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-06-11 13:23:48 (台灣)
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5prZiq3OQXWEU2Yp9YJQOS
EP53|【眾神報報】地藏菩薩 • 設計師的仙界傳說 Oh My God
看到菩薩但還是麻瓜?因為能量波段不一樣吧,一邊是陰的,另一邊是佛菩薩。
https://www.google.com/search?q="地...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"地藏王" "新羅" "王子" - Google Search
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-26 04:15:51 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/金喬覺
金喬覺
vs 地藏菩薩
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/布袋和尚
布袋和尚
vs 彌勒菩薩
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/泗州大聖
泗州大聖
vs 觀音菩薩
#轉世 #化身
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-26 04:20:10 (台灣)
https://www.instagram.com/p/Co3d01iOcai/c/18037288792435012/
> EP53|【眾神報報】地藏菩薩 • 設計師的仙界傳說 Oh My God
理論上看得到佛菩薩的人不一定會看到鬼魂,也就是說就算是麻瓜,只要有緣就會看見佛菩薩。主要是因為雖然他們都屬於超自然的存在,但畢竟來源不一樣。就好像光譜會有不同的波段,而人們眼睛能看到的就是紅色光到紫色光這個區段。
另外我比較驚訝的是居然會有人把地藏菩薩當成拜陰的,這很離譜耶...
對於金喬覺與地藏菩薩的關係,就我所學到的是比較類似布袋和尚與迷辣菩薩的關係,或泗州大聖與觀音菩薩的關係,也就是轉生/化身為人。而「地藏王」與「地藏」則比較像是「觀世音」與「觀自在」,是經文典籍的中文翻譯差異所產生的。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-27 05:49:32 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama
Yama
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama_(Hinduism)
Yama (Hinduism)
閻摩
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/焔摩天
焔摩天
#焰摩天
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yāma
Yāma
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/夜摩天
夜摩天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/閻羅王
閻羅王
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/十殿閻羅
十殿閻羅
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-28 12:41:25 (台灣)
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b3ij
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama
#人類祖先成為冥界之王
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-09-12 03:28:23, 03:33:38
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b3ij
https://www.plurk.com/p/mj4bzp
掌管陰間與死後審判的閻羅王,源自於印度,而且應該可以上溯到印歐民族。印度的Yama、伊朗的賢王Jamshīd(Yima)、羅馬建城雙子(弟)Remus(古拉丁語*Yemos)、北歐的第一個巨人Ymir應該是源自於同一神話人物。字根為"雙"、"對",其中Yama有雙子的妹妹Yami,Remus有雙子的哥哥;Ymir與Remus都被殺害。
根據印度的神話,閻羅原本為世界上的第一個人類,死後因為第一個到陰間而成為陰間之王。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-15 15:49:16 (台灣)
: Copied from: https://disp.cc/b/261-b3ij
https://www.instagram.com/p/CUTrtFXNSHW/c/17926078480763773/ via https://disp.cc/b/261-a2Q9 #設計師的仙界傳說
北歐神話的Vidarr相當於印度神話的Vishnu;北歐神話原始巨人Ymir,對應印度的Yama、伊朗的賢王Jamshīd(Yima)、羅馬建城雙子(弟)Remus(古拉丁語*Yemos)。字根為"雙"、"對",其中Yama有雙子的妹妹Yami,Remus有雙子的哥哥;Ymir與Remus都被殺害。Yama是印度神話中第一個人類,過世後也成為第一個到死後世界的人,因此在冥界稱王,也就是「閻王」。
https://www.instagram.com/p/Co3d01iOcai/c/18037288792435012/r/17867215787828050/
另外還有一點有趣的是,日本的佛教信仰中,閻王是地藏菩薩的化身。🤔
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-02-28 12:43:41, 12:44:56 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranyagarbha
#宇宙蛋 #黃金蛋 #宇宙子宮 #盤古
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 13:26:23 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yama&oldid=1175395417
Yama is also one of the Lokapalas (guardians of the directions), appointed as the protector of the southern direction.
#方位神 #四方 #東西南北 #八方
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 13:34:04 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna_in_Hinduism
Yamuna is a sacred river in Hinduism and the main tributary of the Ganges River. The river is also worshipped as a Hindu goddess called Yamuna. Yamuna is known as Yami in early texts, while in later literature, she is called Kalindi. In Hindu scriptures, she is the daughter of Surya, the sun god, and Sanjna, the cloud goddess. She is also the twin sister of Yama, god of death. She is associated with the deity Krishna as one of his eight principal consorts, called the Ashtabharya. Yamuna plays an important role in Krishna's early life as a river. According to Hindu scriptures, bathing in or drinking Yamuna's waters removes sin.
#生命女神 #雙子 #雙胞胎 #河神 #河川女神 #聖河
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤマ_(インド神話)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ヤマ_(インド神話)&oldid=92738534
彼らから最初の人類が生まれたとされるが、ヴェーダにおいて人間の祖の役割を果たしているのは通常マヌであり、ヤマは基本的に死者の主として扱われる。ミトラとヴァルナ、アシュヴィン双神のように、本来はマヌとヤマも対になる神であったとも考えられる。
#Mithra #Varuna
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 13:44:13 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/摩奴
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=摩奴&variant=zh-tw&oldid=78731875
伊羅是一位能轉換性別的陰陽人,它原本是男人蘇底優摩那(Sudyumna),因誤入濕婆神的森林而被詛咒,性轉為女子伊羅。它以女人的身份嫁給水星之神布陀(Budha,也被稱為智童仙人),生下洪呼王,之後因對神明的虔誠而恢復男人;而布陀是月神蘇摩之子,因此洪呼王與其後代子孫就稱為月亮王朝(Chandra-vamsa)。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila_(Hinduism)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-14 13:46:16, 13:47:03 (台灣)
https://www.plurk.com/p/pf8cpg #甘露 #乳海
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrita
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svarbhānu
Svarbhānu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahu
Rahu / 頭
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketu_(mythology)
Ketu / 體
#天光 #日蝕月蝕 #蝕神 #光輝的光彩 #金星的助手 #太陽的敵人 #怎麼好像西亞神話的晨星神戰太陽神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-18 03:19:51 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1192384813
Comparative scholarship
Levantine Anat
Egyptian Sekhmet
#比較神話 #印度 #中東
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-29 16:21:11 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvara
Ardhanarishvara (Sanskrit: अर्धनारीश्वर, romanized: Ardhanārīśvara, lit. 'the half-female Lord'), is a form of the Hindu deity Shiva combined with his consort Parvati. Ardhanarishvara is depicted as half-male and half-female, equally split down the middle. The right half is usually the male Shiva, illustrating his traditional attributes.
#半男半女的Shiva #合體 #合神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-29 18:46:32 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohini
Mohini (Sanskrit: मोहिनी, Mohinī) is the Hindu goddess of enchantment. She is the only female avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. She is portrayed as a femme fatale, an enchantress, who maddens lovers and demons, sometimes leading them to their doom.
Mohini is introduced into Hinduism in the narrative epic of the Mahabharata. Here, she appears as a form of Vishnu following the Churning of the Ocean, a mesmerising beauty who distributes the amrita (the elixir of immortality) to the weakened devas (gods) and depriving it to the dominant asuras (demons), allowing the former to defeat the latter with their newfound immortality.
#Vishnu女性型態 #屠魔女神 #攪拌乳海 #跟Shiva湊CP
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-31 10:44:19 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-08 09:54:20, 09:55:16, 10:08:12 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-13 01:48:31 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharata
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vg-5zkw6H4

by https://www.youtube.com/@UsefulCharts
#摩訶婆羅多
#印度神話史詩
#有歷史真實人物 #有創作人物 #就像聖經到底多歷史一樣
#Indus河文明
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-13 14:41:48 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahoraga#cite_note-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahoraga&oldid=1193945988#cite_note-2
The Mahoraga are one of the eight classes of deities (aṣṭasenā) that are said to protect the Dharma. They are described as huge subterranean serpents who lie on their sides and rotate the earth, which occasionally causes earthquakes.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/摩睺羅伽
佛教傳說中的蟒蛇之神,也是音樂神,《維摩經略疏》稱其為地龍(與那伽神龍相對),為無足腹行神,受世間神廟所供酒肉,是佛教神祇的天龍八部之一。
#摩睺羅伽 #大蛇 #地龍 #地震 #世界蛇 #維持地球運作自轉
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-21 00:37:26 (台灣)
https://disp.cc/b/261-aCmO#:~:text=http://www.cwnp.net/thread-12995-1-1.html
#Rudra #Shiva的演變 #Indra
#因為從北邊遷移到次大陸所以會遭遇風暴導致對雷電的畏懼變小 #大量射精變成恆河? #陽具崇拜
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-12 17:10:14 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vishnu&oldid=1193999878
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naraen-ten_(那羅延天)_from_the_Shoson_Zuzōshō.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/那羅延天
#大力士 #遍入天 #毘紐天 #那羅延那 #那羅衍那
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-12 17:14:29 (台灣)
> https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/那羅延天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/哼哈二将
哼哈二將
- 以前看《中國佛教諸神》裡面稱「哼哈二將」是密跡金剛在China因為強調成雙所以一分為二成了哼哈二將,結果後來才發現根本不是,而是密跡金剛/金剛夜叉與那羅延天;後來才知道原來《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉p.098的「由於那羅延天具有大力,後世乃將之與密跡金剛共稱為二王尊,以之為伽藍的守護神。」意思就是這個(俗稱「哼哈二將」)。
p321、394#日記202505051853
#力士 #Vishnu
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-21 01:33:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-10 23:40:19 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/稲荷神
東寺では、真言密教における荼枳尼天(だきにてん、インドの女神ダーキニー)に稲荷神を習合させ、真言宗が全国に布教されるとともに、荼枳尼天の概念も含んだ状態の稲荷信仰が全国に広まることとなった。
荼枳尼天は人の心臓を食らう夜叉神で、平安時代後期頃からその本体が狐の霊であるとされるようになった。
この荼枳尼天との習合や、中国における妖術を使う狐のイメージの影響により、稲荷神の使いの狐の祟り神としての側面が強くなったといわれる。
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakini
= 分隔線 =
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/荼枳尼天
荼枳尼“天”とは日本特有の呼び方であり、中国の仏典では“天”が付くことはなく荼枳尼とのみ記される。
荼枳尼天の起源であるインドのダーキニーは、裸身で虚空を駆け、人肉を食べる魔女である。ダーキニーの起源は明らかでないが、ヒンドゥー教もしくはベンガル地方の土着信仰から仏教に導入されたと考えられている。
坂内龍雄によれば元はダーキンという名前の地母神で、ベンガル西南のパラマウ地方(Palamau)においてドラヴィダ族のカールバース人によって信仰されていたという。土地を支配し育む神の配偶神であり、豊穣を司る農耕神であったという。
立川武蔵によれば、ダーキニーは仏教に取り入れられたのち、ヒンドゥー教でも女神として知られるようになった。
もとはベンガル地方の女神カーリーの侍女で、後にカーリーがヒンドゥー教の神シヴァの妃とされたため、ダーキニーもシヴァの眷属とされた、と立川は説明している。
また、津田真一のいう「尸林の宗教」の巫女に起源を求める説もある。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-11 01:35:43 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadurga
Navadurga (Sanskrit: नवदुर्गा, IAST: Navadurgā), also spelled Navdurga and Navadurgas, are nine manifestations and forms of Durga in Hinduism.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakini
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dakini&oldid=1215821466
#Nine Durgas
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-11 01:36:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-11 13:54:35, 13:57:00 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vāsudeva
Vāsudeva (Sanskrit: वासुदेव, IAST: Vāsudeva), later incorporated as Vāsudeva-Krishna (Vāsudeva-Kṛṣṇa, "Krishna, son of Vasudeva"),[5][6][7] Krishna-Vāsudeva or simply Krishna, was the son of Vasudeva Anakadundubhi, king of the Vrishnis in the region of Mathura.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna#Names_and_epithets
#DevaDeva #神天 #神中之神 #神王
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-27 17:01:29 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...n_god_Balarama-Samkarshana.jpg
via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vishnu&oldid=1234271820
#Vishunu #古印度與古希臘交流
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-27 17:08:32 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-07-27 19:23:07 (台灣)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/वरुण
वरुण
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/พระ
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Prapiroon
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varuna
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varuna&oldid=1236447402
Georges Dumézil (1934) made a cautious case for the identity of Varuna and the Greek god Ouranos at the earliest Indo-European cultural level.
The etymological identification of the name Ouranos with the Sanskrit Varuṇa is based in the derivation of both names from the PIE root *ŭer with a sense of "binding" – the Indic king-god Varuṇa binds the wicked, the Greek king-god Ouranos binds the Cyclopes. This derivation of the Greek name is now widely rejected in favour of derivation from the root *wers- "to moisten, drip" (Sanskrit vṛṣ "to rain, pour").
#Varuna #Lord Pirun #Phra Phirun #南亞語系 #神
#印度文化圈 #泰文 #泰國雨神 #雨神颱風
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-05 01:30:31 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva&oldid=1237554729
In RV 2.33, he is described as the "Father of the Rudras", a group of storm gods.
Flood notes that Rudra is an ambiguous god, peripheral in the Vedic pantheon, possibly indicating non-Vedic origins.
Nevertheless, both Rudra and Shiva are akin to Wodan, the Germanic God of rage ("wütte") and the wild hunt.
#Odin
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-10 15:18:04, 15:19:15, 15:21:34 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudras
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruts
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-10 15:23:08 (台灣)
> https://disp.cc/b/261-cGRT#:~:text=Arcadia #羅剎
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/यक्ष#Sanskrit
यक्ष
From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/نشان#Persian
From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nyšʾn'
From Proto-Iranian *ni- + Proto-Iranian *yaš- (“to show, appear”), with further connections outside of Indo-Iranian uncertain. Not from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), despite superficial phonetic and semantic similarity. Compare Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “spiritual apparition”).
#藥叉 #夜叉
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-15 15:30:19 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=羅剎&variant=zh-tw&oldid=80437038
雖羅剎女長相美麗,卻象徵著破壞、不幸、災禍,被視同死亡之后(梵語:Mṛtyu,本義是死亡)。一般又視之為疾病、危險、恐怖之神婆耶(梵:Bhaya)或「地獄之母」。其威力甚鉅,甚或可超越災禍,而成為地府之支配者。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-16 19:24:04 (台灣)
↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrtyu
Mṛtyu (Sanskrit: मृत्यु, romanized: Mṛtyu, lit. 'Death'), is a Sanskrit word meaning death. Mṛtyu, or Death, is often personified as the deities Mara (मर) and Yama (यम) in Dharmic religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(demon)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-16 19:24:51 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana
The term gana is employed in the Rigveda in reference to the Maruts
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha#Etymology_and_other_names
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-19 11:42:41 (台灣)
anchorGanas_n_Rudras
- (提到了Ganesha的名字由來,講到了Shiva與眷屬神Ganas,以及前身Rudra的眷屬神Maruts與Rudras(這兩者有時會重複)、
順帶一提Marut就是Mars的出自。)
所以Rudra會帶著Marut們出去起風。
- 這樣比較有架式w
by Mom #日記;跟我媽講Odin Ganesha Siva;Mom:說不定都是外星人,把不同故事版本ㄉ丟給不同民族
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-19 14:00:05 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha
Ganesha別名:
Vinayaka, Vighnarāja (equivalent to Vighnesha) 障礙移除者
Gaṇādhipa (equivalent to Ganapati and Ganesha) 群主
Ekadanta (one who has one tusk) 獨牙者
Lambodara (one who has a pot belly, or, literally, one who has a hanging belly 大肚腩
Gajanana (gajānana) 象頭 / 象臉
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-20 18:16:28, 18:52:24 (台灣)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/紙錢
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=紙錢&variant=zh-tw&oldid=82421536
從埋錢轉變為燒錢有幾種說法,一種則認為可能是受到印度或中亞習俗的影響。印度人或中亞人認為,可以用火將祭品傳遞給鬼神,如婆羅門教中的火神阿耆尼,就有傳遞物品的能力。
另外一種說法則是認為燒紙錢的習俗很可能起源於道教燒符籙(符咒紙)的宗教儀軌,尤其是認為燒紙錢就像燒符咒紙一樣具能夠傳遞給祖先或神鬼的神聖作用。早在東漢的出土的墓碑裡,就已經發現有符籙。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agni
In the early Vedic literature, Agni primarily connotes the fire as a god, one reflecting the primordial powers to consume, transform and convey.
#Yama
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_(ritual)
In Indic religions, a homa (Sanskrit: होम), also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner ("grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different kinds of fire including one to cook food, heat a home, among other uses; therefore, a Yajna offering is made directly into the fire.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 01:24:27 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabali
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マハーバリ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana
#大日如來的兒子 #Bali #Vamana #矮神 #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 14:14:09 (台灣)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/सुर#Sanskrit
* god, divine, deity
* idol
* (symbolically) thirty-three
* sage, learned man
* the image of a god, an idol
* sun
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/सूर्य#Sanskrit
Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).
#Surya
vs https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvarъ
From *sъ- (“good, own”) + *varъ (“heat”). Probably attested in derived terms only.
via https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Svarog
Svarog
斯拉夫火神 * Added by 202410110428 #假朋友 #假同源Fasle cognated #Etymology
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 14:15:07 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukra
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabali
#金星神 #修羅族顧問
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 14:17:29 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabali
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahabali&oldid=1241701023
The Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra features an extensive dialogue between Bali and the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara that occurred during the life of the Buddha Viśvabhū. Bali relates his story of being imprisoned in the underworld by Nārāyaṇa. The asura king repents for his misdeeds and praises the qualities of Avalokiteśvara and the pure land Sukhāvatī. Avalokiteśvara bestows a prediction that Bali will someday become a fully awakended buddha named Śrī who will lead the asuras in the Dharma.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/斯里
#佛說大乘莊嚴寶王經 #觀世音菩薩 #修羅成佛 #莊嚴佛 #吉祥佛
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-25 14:20:07, 14:21:02 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanmata
Shanmata (Sanskrit: षण्मत, romanized: Ṣaṇmata) meaning "Six Sects" in Sanskrit, is a system of worship, believed in the Smarta tradition to have been founded by the Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara, whose lifetime was during circa 8th century CE.
It centers around the worship of six primary deities of Hinduism: Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti, Ganesha, Surya, and Skanda.
#六大神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 09:42:02 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavidya
The Mahavidya (Sanskrit: महाविद्या, IAST: Mahāvidyā, lit. Great Wisdoms) are a group of ten Hindu Tantric goddesses.
The 10 Mahavidyas are usually named in the following sequence: Kali, Tara, Tripura Sundari, Bhuvaneshvari, Bhairavi, Chhinnamasta, Dhumavati, Bagalamukhi, Matangi and Kamala.
#密教十女神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 09:44:18 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrikas
Matrikas (Sanskrit: मातृका (singular), IAST: mātṝkā, lit. "mothers") also called Matar or Matri, are a group of mother goddesses who are always depicted together in Hinduism.
The Matrikas are often depicted in a group of seven, the Saptamatrika(s) (Seven Mothers).
However, they are also depicted as a group of eight, the Ashtamatrika(s).
In the Brihat Samhita, Varahamihira says that "Mothers are to be made with cognizance of (different major Hindu) gods corresponding to their names."
They are associated with these gods as their spouses or their energies (Shaktis).
#母神群 #七女神 #八女神 #配偶神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 09:46:35 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali#Comparative_scholarship
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1242874232
Mother Nature
The name Kali means Kala or force of time. When there were neither the creation, nor the sun, the moon, the planets, and the earth, there was only darkness and everything was created from the darkness. The Dark appearance of Kali represents the darkness from which everything was born.
#混沌Chaos
- - - -
According to Indologist Wendy Doniger, Kali’s origins can be traced to the deities of the Pre-Vedic village, tribal, and mountain cultures of South Asia who were gradually appropriated and transformed by the Sanskritic traditions.
Scholar Marvin H. Pope in 1965 argues that the Hindu goddess Kali, who is first attested in the 7th century CE, shares some characteristics with some ancient Near Eastern goddesses, such as wearing a necklace of heads and a belt of severed hands like Anat, and drinking blood like the Egyptian goddess Sekhmet and that therefore that her character might have been influenced by them.
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali#Etymology
Kali (/ˈkɑːliː/; Sanskrit: काली, IAST: Kālī),
The term Kali is derived from Kala, which is mentioned quite differently in Sanskrit.
The homonym kālá (time) is distinct from kāla (black), but these became associated through popular etymology.
Kali, is then understood as, "she who is the ruler of time", or "she who is black".
= 分隔線 = #民間語源 #黑色 #時間
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/काली#Sanskrit
From काल (kāla, “blackness”) + -ई (-ī), from Proto-Dravidian *kār-.
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/काल#Sanskrit
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kār; compare Tamil கார் (kār, “black”), கரு (karu), Kannada ಕಾಡು (kāḍu, “blackness, black”), ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages
The Dravidian languages (sometimes called Dravidic are a family of languages spoken by 250 million people, mainly in South India, north-east Sri Lanka, and south-west Pakistan, with pockets elsewhere in South Asia.
[One of the world's primary]
= 分隔線 =
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goddess_Kali.jpg#mw-jump-to-license
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 09:55:30 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga
Kali Yuga, in Hinduism, is the fourth, shortest and worst of the four yugas (world ages) in a Yuga Cycle, preceded by Dvapara Yuga and followed by the next cycle's Krita (Satya) Yuga. It is believed to be the present age, which is full of conflict and sin.
#世界年齡 #末日
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 09:56:42 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adityas&oldid=1242705972
The name Aditya, in the singular, is taken to refer to the sun god Surya. Generally, Adityas are twelve in number and consist of Vivasvan (Surya), Aryaman, Tvashta, Savitr, Bhaga, Dhata, Mitra, Varuna, Amsa, Pushan, Indra and Vishnu (in the form of Vamana).
#太陽神崇拜
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 10:00:31 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Legions
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八部衆
天龍八部
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八部衆
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/八部眾
八部眾
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四天王
四天王
東方持国天(梵: Dhṛtarāṣṭra) - 東勝身洲を守護する。乾闥婆、毘舎遮を眷属とする。
南方増長天(梵: Virūḍhaka) - 南贍部洲を守護する。鳩槃荼、薜茘多(へいれいた)を眷属とする。
西方広目天(梵: Virūpākṣa) - 西牛貨洲を守護する。龍神、富単那を眷属とする。
北方多聞天(梵: Vaiśravaṇa) - 北倶盧洲を守護する。毘沙門天とも呼ぶ。原語の意訳が多聞天、音訳が毘沙門天。夜叉、羅刹を眷属とする。七福神の内の一尊。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八部鬼衆
八部鬼衆
#八部鬼眾
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-02 02:36:20 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/緊那羅
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=緊那羅&oldid=98747405
#緊拿羅
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ガンダルヴァ
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ガンダルヴァ&oldid=100136072
かつてはギリシア神話のケンタウロスと同源であると推定されていたが、現在では否定的である。むしろ、パーンに近い。
#乾闥婆
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-02 02:37:44, 02:39:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-03 16:32:31 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishno_Devi
Vaishno Devi (also known as Mata Rani, Trikuta, Ambe and Vaishnavi) is a manifestation of the Hindu mother goddess Lakshmi in some beliefs. Vaishno Devi is worshipped as a combined avatar of the goddesses Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasarasvati. Additionally, she is seen as the potency of Hari or Vishnu. Vaishnavi is the worshipper of Vishnu who meditates to him on the Trikut mountain and awaits his arrival.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-04 23:51:06 (台灣)
#日記 跟彤彤講到Kali吐舌頭的原因被說可惡,因為黑執事裡面有提到
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-05 00:11:26 (台灣)
- 佛陀前世是Indra
有次被阿修羅打敗
落敗逃跑途中 發現自己的戰車路徑上有棵樹
樹上有一窩小鳥 會被撞掉
所以吊頭去迎戰
阿修羅看到因陀羅轉回來以為有得到神力助攻
嚇到(?)立刻撤退
跟我媽講 我媽還問我怎麼看到的 #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-12 13:58:30 (台灣)
#日記跟我媽說阿修羅的字根 Asura vs a-sura
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-12 13:59:33 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-12 15:37:42 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四天王
* 東方持国天(梵: Dhṛtarāṣṭra) - 東勝身洲を守護する。乾闥婆、毘舎遮を眷属とする。
* 琵琶 / 刀
* 顧神酒、樂神、食香神
* 食屍鬼、食肉、食精氣
* 南方増長天(梵: Virūḍhaka) - 南贍部洲を守護する。鳩槃荼、薜茘多を眷属とする。
* 寶劍 / 刀劍 & 戟
* 食精鬼
* 死靈、鬼魂
* 西方広目天(梵: Virūpākṣa) - 西牛貨洲を守護する。龍神、富単那を眷属とする。
* 龍 / 三鈷戟 & 羂索
* 龍
* 熱病鬼、食糞鬼
* 北方多聞天(梵: Vaiśravaṇa) - 北倶盧洲を守護する。夜叉、羅刹を眷属とする。
* 傘 / 宝棒、塔
* 夜叉
* 羅剎
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-20 03:52:20 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhoota_(ghost)
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/富單那
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブータ
https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ブータ&oldid=96106800
事故死、自殺、刑死などで急死しプレータ(Preta)と呼ばれる浮遊霊となった死者は、死後11日目に跡取り息子によって供養されなければ家を守護する祖霊ピトリ(Pitṛ)となることができず、墓地で排泄物や腸を食べ、たまに人間を騙してその肉を食らうようになる。ブータは傲慢であり、人の話に全く耳を傾けず、襲われた人間は重病となったり死亡したりする。人間に化け旅人の邪魔をするだけの比較的無害な場合もある。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-20 03:52:57 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standing_Bodhisattva_Maitreya_(Buddha_of_the_Future).jpg
under https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_of_Gandhara_in_the_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art
Category:Art of Gandhara in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
via https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=彌勒菩薩&variant=zh-tw&oldid=83690618#彌勒信仰
#彌勒菩薩 #彌勒佛
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-21 20:55:01 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetala
Vetala
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴェーターラ
#附身於屍體 #起屍鬼 #印度殭屍
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-26 03:15:38 (台灣)
【筆記】
天王
方位
屬性
手持
三昧耶形
種族(相當於)
麾下
持國天
東
火
琵琶
刀
乾闥婆(樂神)
乾闥婆[護神酒、樂神、食香神] & 毘舎遮 [食屍鬼、食肉、食精氣]
増長天
南
風
寶劍
刀劍 & 戟
鳩槃荼(魅魔)
鳩槃荼[食精鬼]
& 薜茘多 [餓鬼 / 遊魂 / 死靈 / 鬼魂]
廣目天
西
地
神龍
三鈷戟 & 羂索
那伽(蛇神)
那伽 & 富単那 [熱病鬼、食糞鬼]
多聞天
北
水
傘 / 塔
寶棒、塔
夜叉(白精靈)
夜叉 & 羅剎
(毘沙門天)
目前只有北方多聞天是在印度教神話裡面可考的,其他三名都是在佛教中較為有名。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-28 05:11:07, 05:11:44 (台灣)
https://www.plurk.com/p/3gcghbdb92
[雜談]佛教中的「四大天王」雖然都是「天王」,實際上屬於天神的只有持國天(東方天王、火屬性),種族為乾闥婆(以香為食的樂神,所以華人版是手持琵琶很符合其特性;在印度教中是負責守護神酒的神明),所管理的兩個種族的另一個為毘舎遮(食屍鬼,以屍肉或精氣為食)。
增長天(南方天王、風屬性)的種族是鳩槃荼(意譯為水甕、冬瓜鬼,一般認為是其睪丸的形狀或尺寸),是食精鬼,還會造成鬼壓床。某方面相當於歐美的魅魔;所管理的另一個種族為薜茘多(意譯為祖父,一般翻譯為「餓鬼」,其實就是亡魂、遊魂、鬼魂、死靈)。
廣目天(西方天王、地屬性)的種族為那伽(蛇神;一般翻為「龍族」);所管理的另一個種族為富單那(熱病鬼、食糞鬼)。
多聞天(北方天王,水屬性;音譯毘沙門天)的種族為夜叉(其實相當於日耳曼神話中的白精靈=Elf或其他歐美的精靈,分為友善與危害人類[惱人夜叉]兩種);所管理的另一個種族為羅剎(食人鬼、惡鬼)。
以上四尊所管理的八種種族稱為「八部鬼神」(鬼神八部眾)。
另外就是(惱人)夜叉、羅剎、阿修羅這三個種族有時會混在一起,就像「那伽」有時是指「大象」;另外乾闥婆也有被認為是鬼類;「夜叉」與「羅剎」兩詞原本應該是印歐民族對印度原住民的稱呼,之後夜叉轉為地神、精靈的存在,羅剎則成為惡鬼、食人鬼。
四天王之中,目前只有北方多聞天是在印度教神話裡面可考的Kubera(音譯「俱吠羅」),其他三名都是在佛教中較為有名。可能也因為如此,他較常被獨立敬拜。原本印度神話中屬於財寶(寶藏)之神。這個特性在密宗佛教裡面成為了「財寶天王」。在唐代的時候,多聞天出現了軍神屬性,這個特性也在日本信仰中被保留。(傳去日本之後還成為七福神之一。)
華人信仰中的托塔天王其實就是多聞天。除了三太子(哪吒)之外,二郎神的原型之一也被認為是托塔天王的二子。(二郎 = (多聞天的)第二個小孩・獨健;「二郎」亦等於「兩個男人」,這個則是另個原型:治水的李冰父子。)
除此之外,多聞天的其他小孩亦包括了軍吒(訛作「金吒」)與最勝(木叉;訛作「木吒」)。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-28 05:38:17, 05:43:10 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-28 12:47:51 (台灣)
https://www.alamy.com/122-the-age-of...75219878a7f21&searchtype=0
122 The Age of the Imperial Guptas Plate 26b Stock Photo - Alamy
#龍女菩薩?
via https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/guptas.html?sortBy=relevant
Guptas hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
= 分隔線 =
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/sarpasya-causath-yogini-temple-image-no-34/QAGkDAuY3uz_JA
Sarpasya -Causath Yogini temple, Image No. 34 — Google Arts & Culture
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?f...7650&set=a.298256010880773
Beauty of Nageswaran Kovil.. Kumbakonam.. Easily one of the best sculpture of Cholas.. A Queen.. Unidentified.
Nageswarankovil...
kumbakonam...
chola...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nageswaraswamy_Temple
Nageswaraswamy Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th-century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, written by Tamil poet saints known as the nayanars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. The temple is counted as the earliest of all Chola temples. Shiva in the guise of Nagaraja, the serpent king..
#濕婆神廟
= 分隔線 =
https://sonodas.skr.jp/pdf/202003SayakaSONODA.pdf
インド密教における五護陀羅尼と女尊─Mahāmāyūrī とMārīcī を中心に─*
#論文
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-07 20:38:29 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesha&oldid=1250294174#Etymology_and_other_names
Gajanana (gajānana), having the face of an elephant.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/गजानन
गजानन
गज (gaja) + आनन (ānana)
https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/hastimukha
Hastimukha (हस्तिमुख)
"elephant-faced" (Hastimukha)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hasti#Old_Javanese
Borrowed from Sanskrit हस्ती, हस्तिन् (hastī, hastin, “elephant”).
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mukha#Pali
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/मुख#Sanskrit
* (anatomy) mouth
* (anatomy) face
* visage
* (neologism) font
#象頭神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-10 16:57:34 (台灣)
https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/hastimukha
Hastimukha, Hasti-mukha: 4 definitions
#Database資料庫 #象頭神
https://www.sanskritdictionary.com/?q=ndikeśvara&iencoding=&lang=en
Sanskrit Dictionary
#梵文 #梵語 #字典
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-11 04:21:06 (台灣)
https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/maharya
= 分隔線 =
Nandikeshvara
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/नन्दिक
नन्दिक
Joy
#歡喜天
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-11 04:33:40 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishvara
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ईश्वर
From the root ईश् (īś).
* (Hinduism) God, Ishvara
* lord, master
* (dated or literary) husband
* a title to address the god Shiva
vs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishana
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ईशान#:~:text=ईशान • (ī́śāna or īśāná) stem, m,as a form of Shiva
From the root ईश् (īś).
#伊舍那天
↓
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ईश्#Sanskrit
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-11 04:40:28 (台灣)
https://www.google.com.tw/search?q="...=1536&bih=695&dpr=1.25
"伊舎那天" "魔王" - Google 検索
https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1262/files/HirodaiKokushi_104_44.pdf
天 と 日
第六天ノ魔王トハ伊舎那天ノ事也。伊舎那ト申ハ、. 即伊佐奈岐尊ノ御事也。 其讀同 ... 「僧」は、もし「魔王=伊舎那天」が「伊弉諾」と同じなら、伊弉諾は. - 61 ...
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊舎那天
https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/伊舎那天_伊舎那天の概要#google_vignette
『壒嚢抄12』に「ある説には、第六の魔王(第六天は他化自在天といい、そこに天魔である波旬がいるとされる)とは伊舎那天の事なり、即ち伊佐那岐尊、これなり」とあり、北畠親房の『神皇正統記』によると「ある説にイザナギ・イザナミは梵語なり、伊舎那天伊舎那后なりともいう」とある。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-11 04:49:05, 04:55:53 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayakas
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinayakas&oldid=1242968761
The Vināyakas were a group of four troublesome demons who created obstacles and difficulties in Hindu mythology, but who were easily propitiated. One theory of the origin of Ganesha is that he gradually came to prominence in connection with the Vināyakas.
In Puranic literature of a much later period the group of four Vināyakas was merged into one definite god named Vināyaka whom Rudra appointed as the "Leader of the Ganas" (Ganapati).
This Vināyaka-Ganapati is associated with another god called Dantin, "the one with the tusk," who is said to possess a twisted trunk (vakratuṇḍa) and who holds a corn-sheaf, a sugar cane, and a club.
This description of Dantin is so characteristic of the Puranic Ganapati that Heras says "we cannot resist to accept his full identification with this Vedic Dantin."
The name Vināyaka is a common name for Ganesha both in the Purāṇas and in Buddhist Tantras.
In the Smrti of Yājñavalkya, written in the 6th century, Vināyaka is definitely mentioned as a demon who had been exalted to the rank of a deva. He is clearly described as elephant-headed by the 8th century.
(...)
The Vināyakas are also mentioned in the Mahābhārata where their role shows a distinct change in two different age strata of that epic.
* In the Śānti Parva they are depicted as evil beings and are mentioned along with bhūtas and piśācas. These passages may date shortly after the composition of the Mānava Gṛhya Sūtras.
* In the Anuśāsana Parva they lose their evil characterization and are worshipped as the Gaṇeśvara-Vināyakas, part of the Rudragaṇa contingent. These passages are certainly dated as belonging to the first one or two centuries CE. A passage in the Sabhā Parva which mentions a being named Danti belongs to the same period. Danti appears to be synonymous with the Mahākāya (One having a huge body) who is named along with the Gaṇeśvara-Vināyakas as part of Śiva's entourage in the Anuśāsana Parva.
Thapan notes that almost all of the references to the Vināyakas, Danti, and their related beings do not appear in the main body of the critical edition of the Mahābhārata, but are only mentioned in the Appendices. This means that the traditions associated with these figures were limited to only a few versions which must have been found in only specific regions.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha#Rise_to_prominence
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesha&oldid=1250294174#Rise_to_prominence
Thapan's book on the development of Ganesha devotes a chapter to speculations about the role elephants had in early India but concludes that "although by the second century CE the elephant-headed yakṣa form exists it cannot be presumed to represent Gaṇapati-Vināyaka. There is no evidence of a deity by this name having an elephant or elephant-headed form at this early stage. Gaṇapati-Vināyaka had yet to make his debut."
#障魔 #障礙魔 #障礙天 #象頭神起源 #夜叉 #很好取悅 #惡作劇
#日記202410121401 提到了起源,也提到了Ganesh的意思,還講了可能因為被取悅後就幫助人,所以被當神拜而升級;因為提到喜歡吃甜食,以前還有甘蔗,我媽說是不是應該放個巧克力當供品? #日記20:06 彤彤說是不是要公平,不然只有象頭神有供品w
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-12 05:36:52, 05:38:10 (台灣)
【筆記】象頭神在佛教名稱「大聖歡喜自在天」,簡稱「歡喜天」,但前者若省略「大聖」會跟Nandikeshvara衝到,後者則會跟Nandideva衝到翻譯問題、撞名。
* Nandikeshvara與Nandideva都是Shiva的聖牛Nandi的別名。
#歡喜天翻譯問題 #日記202410121402 #魔族 #惡魔 #升級天神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-12 14:01:56, 14:02:51, 14:55:59 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamadhenu
Kamadhenu
#神聖母牛 #乳牛
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion_and_mythology
In Puranas, which are part of the Hindu texts, the earth-goddess Prithvi was in the form of a cow, successively milked of beneficent substances for the benefit of humans, by deities starting with the first sovereign: Prithu milked the cow to generate crops for humans to end a famine.
#地天 #地母神
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prithu
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prithu&oldid=1244379440
#自我繁殖 #比較神話 #比較表 #對照表
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-12 17:15:30, 17:17:07, 17:17:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-12 20:06:07 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-13 03:18:46 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cundi_(Buddhism)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandi
#Cundi準提菩薩
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-17 05:43:43 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-24 18:31:28, 18:34:02 (台灣)
2024-10-25 13:59
https://www.plurk.com/p/3ggbfc35hj
【NAiK @nakurubox】古代印度馬圖拉的母夜叉雕塑
https://www.heritage-print.com/p/731/nature-goddess-c200-creator-unknown-36360806.jpg
![[圖]](https://www.heritage-print.com/p/731/nature-goddess-c200-creator-unknown-36360806.jpg)
https://i.redd.it/zapyn7ec06qd1.jpeg
https://images.plurk.com/7MXqJJ9iki9X9HuZIiYZ9g.jpg
![[圖]](https://images.plurk.com/7MXqJJ9iki9X9HuZIiYZ9g.jpg)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzucnspWEA0FDJh.jpg
![[圖]](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzucnspWEA0FDJh.jpg:orig)
https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2H10H9D/nature-divinity-yakshi-c-ad-75-india-mathura-kshatrapa-period-c-20-bc-ad-114-mottled-red-sandstone-overall-1276-x-49-x-254-cm-50-14-x-19-516-x-10-in-2H10H9D.jpg
![[圖]](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2H10H9D/nature-divinity-yakshi-c-ad-75-india-mathura-kshatrapa-period-c-20-bc-ad-114-mottled-red-sandstone-overall-1276-x-49-x-254-cm-50-14-x-19-516-x-10-in-2H10H9D.jpg)
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTxjTRQxsvROZmXSYwLwUXRWIAGtC4rlWrp7-9b4GiPC_cBlZMWTzkp8bpXLgOFBTlrHpNP6izOWt8jSbzrFVV9eEfykK9AanZ85NZAfvjm5M9qH5Vqxt4Zzo-wZ9V0zSxBC3XCDxDFYg/s1600/700_Female+Deity_India+%2528Madhya+Pradesh%2529%252C+8th-9th+Century_stone_New+York%252C+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art.jpg
![[圖]](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTxjTRQxsvROZmXSYwLwUXRWIAGtC4rlWrp7-9b4GiPC_cBlZMWTzkp8bpXLgOFBTlrHpNP6izOWt8jSbzrFVV9eEfykK9AanZ85NZAfvjm5M9qH5Vqxt4Zzo-wZ9V0zSxBC3XCDxDFYg/w450/700_Female+Deity_India+%2528Madhya+Pradesh%2529%252C+8th-9th+Century_stone_New+York%252C+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art.jpg)
那個肉惑表現也太色
![[圖]](https://emos.plurk.com/8af5eaf8255b7f6f19c43e931ede6fbb_w48_h48.gif)
via https://disp.cc/b/261-cZ96
#母夜叉 #日記202410261851
= 分隔線 =
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nature_Goddess_(?)_LACMA_M.78.9.16_(1_of_3).jpg
#自然女神
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F..._yakshi,_mathura_II_secolo.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_a_Tree_Dryad_LACMA_M.79.9.1_(1_of_2).jpg
#樹精
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Didarganj_Yakshi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clevelandart_1968.104.jpg
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38149
https://www.reddit.com/r/unitedstate...le_deity_madhya_pradesh_india/
#身材 #乳房 #肉感 #性感 #衣服布料 #衣物細節 #凹凸有緻 #石雕雕工技術
= 分隔線 =
https://www.plurk.com/p/3ggbfc35hj?r=632572221968394
【生活內底揣趣味(生活中找樂趣)】印度古代雕塑有很多身材線條都很讚又很色的(←因為找資料常常看到心花怒放[エロな意味] ㄉ人)
附帶一提,夜叉(或藥叉,後者音更近原文Yakṣa;母的稱為Yakṣī)是屬於印歐民族進入印度次大陸前的神靈,屬於地神類,一般是被認為屬於原住民的自然靈信仰(像是噗首第一張在維基百科資料庫的檔案名稱是「自然女神(?) 」),相當於精靈,有好有壞。
女性夜叉都很美麗。(另外一種原住民的神靈是羅剎,基本上都是為惡、吃人的,然後也是女性會特別美麗性感;羅剎、惡夜叉、阿修羅在古代書籍與傳說中常常會混用。阿修羅女性也是被描述地很美麗。漢語因為當初文化交流時有遇到問題,所以一般民眾都對夜叉印象不好,也因此有「母夜叉」這種代稱兇女人的用法。明明就超美超色。)
夜叉的概念比較類似北歐神話的Elf。(跟現在奇幻作品常見的Elf不太一樣。)
這個也是古代印度人的雕塑:蛇女(或翻龍女;肩後兩個「盤子」是眼鏡蛇)
https://www.alamy.com/122-the-age-of...75219878a7f21&searchtype=0
https://images.plurk.com/6aA88NSUcDbGaG1LMRZxfd.jpg
過去國中還高中時期買了一本介紹佛教天龍八部的書籍時,裡面把這張蛇女放在龍女菩薩的介紹區。
當初就是因為這張圖而迷上古代印度雕塑的。
![[圖]](https://emos.plurk.com/6e010618c7d670d35d79e57b32e5654a_w48_h48.jpeg)
這邊支援一下其他女性夜叉的圖片
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yakshi
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-25 16:22:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-26 18:51:59 (台灣)
https://bertolamifineart.bidinside.com/en/lot/103496/a-terracotta-celestial-female-figure-/
Lot 222 - A TERRACOTTA CELESTIAL FEMALE FIGURE, SURASUNDARI India, 20th century - Bertolami Fine Art
#天女 #天人 #天神 #陶俑 #陶偶
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-27 04:42:04 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-27 18:43:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-11 17:11:08 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhanda
Kumbhāṇḍa
クンバーンダ
(Sanskrit)
Kumbhaṇḍa
クンバンダ
(Pāli)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳩槃荼
鳩槃荼 / 弓槃荼 / 拘辨荼
人の睡眠を妨げて災難を引き起こすことから厭魅鬼とも呼ばれる。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/鳩槃荼
鳩槃荼 /
弓槃荼 / 恭畔荼 / 究槃荼 / 拘槃荼 / 俱槃荼 / 吉槃荼 / 拘辨荼 / 鳩滿拏 / 倶滿拏
由於陰囊碩大的性慾暗示,鳩槃荼亦為鬼壓床的象徵,傳說鳩槃荼常壓迫睡夢中的人類,即鬼壓床;或在人類性交時吸食人的精氣,故又稱為厭魅鬼。
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishacha
Piśāca
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ピシャーチャ
ピシャーチャ
畢舎遮 / 毘舎遮
食人鬼。グールに相当。人の血肉を喰らい、ヴェーダでは喰屍鬼とも呼ばれる。
叙事詩では単に悪鬼の意味で用いられることもあり、その場合はラークシャサやとアスラ変わりない。
『ブリハット・カター』の縁起譚で述べられているカーナブーティのように神の呪いでピシャーチャに変えられることもある。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/畢舍遮
畢舍遮 /
臂奢柘 / 辟舍柘
毘舍闍 (毗舍闍) / 毗舍遮
癲鬼 / 癲狂鬼
噉精鬼 / 食精氣鬼
食血肉鬼 / 餐屍者
畢舍遮食人血肉,專吃死屍;有時也變化形狀鑽進人類體內。
一般認為畢舍遮是死人的鬼魂幻化而成。
它們可能是鬼火的人格化(所以喜食死屍)。
《三法度論》劃分畢舍遮為鬼趣;《大毗婆沙論》認為毗舍遮擁有畜生外相,故屬於畜生道。
#語言 #武士部落 #鬼道 #畜生道
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoul
A ghoul is a desert-dwelling, shapeshifting demon that can assume the guise of an animal, especially a hyena.
The concept originated in pre-Islamic Arabian religion.
By extension, the word "ghoul" is also used in a derogatory sense to refer to a person who delights in the macabre or whose occupation directly involves death, such as a gravedigger or graverobber.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グール
グール(アラビア語:غول、英:ghoul)は、アラブ人の伝承に登場する怪物の一種である。ゴール、ゴリなどとも呼ばれる。
伝承によると、砂漠に住み、体色と姿を変えられる悪魔であり、特にハイエナを装う。墓をあさって人間の死体を食べたり、小さな子供を食べたりする。また旅行者を砂漠の奥まで誘い込み、彼らを殺して食べたりもする。
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhoota_(ghost)
A bhoota (Sanskrit: भूत, bhūta) is a supernatural creature, usually the ghost of a deceased person, in the popular culture, literature and some ancient texts of the Indian subcontinent.
They are usually considered to be perturbed and restless due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to transmigration, non-being, nirvana, or swarga or naraka, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals.
In Pakistan, the word jinn is used to refer to both the Arabic jinns as well as bhootas.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブータ
ブータ / ブータナ 富単那
事故死、自殺、刑死などで急死しプレータ(Preta)と呼ばれる浮遊霊となった死者は、死後11日目に跡取り息子によって供養されなければ家を守護する祖霊ピトリ(Pitṛ)となることができず、墓地で排泄物や腸を食べ、たまに人間を騙してその肉を食らうようになる。
ブータは傲慢であり、人の話に全く耳を傾けず、襲われた人間は重病となったり死亡したりする。
人間に化け旅人の邪魔をするだけの比較的無害な場合もある。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/富單那
富單那
富多那 / 富多羅 / 富陀那
布單那 / 布怛那 / 補單那
臭餓鬼 / 熱病鬼 / 災怪鬼
* bhūtana或bhūta,也作bhūtaḥ,原義爲「已存在的」、「生成的」、「生物」,也指「鬼」、「鬼魅」、「幽靈」,來自原始印歐語詞根*bheu、*bhu-,和英語be、波斯語budan等是同源詞。現代印地語爲bhūt,在英語中轉寫為bhut或bhoot,印度鬼辣椒即以此為名。
* pūtana或pūtanaḥ ,義爲「臭穢」,作名詞時譯為「臭者」。佛教認為其身體污穢、極臭,會給人畜帶來熱病、災害。
【按】東亞佛教似乎都是當作後者(p-)翻譯;做前者(bh-)的話,簡單來講就是枉死者、死於非命的人。
#鬼眾
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-11 21:15:12 (台灣)
https://x.com/vintagestuff4/status/1850704787274072294
[vintage.stuff] Sculpture of a female figure, probably a yakshi (nature spirit). Mathura, India, around 200 AD
https://x.com/humikane/status/1855940963971322121
【島田フミカネ】ちょい前アニメ体型~と話題になってた古代インドの彫像、胴体部分ほぼトレスで頭のせてみたがアニメ体型やな
via https://disp.cc/b/261-cZ96#:~:text=GcGgSX2bkAAuEui
- 黑肉香,還奶頭凸點 hshs
等下越看越像
──還真的是之前的話題夜叉www
https://collections.lacma.org/node/239287
Nature Goddess (?) | LACMA Collections
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nature_Goddess_(?)_LACMA_M.78.9.16_(1_of_3).jpg
https://imgs.plurk.com/QEG/CBo/S2VuzSDc6mh86xRpFwyiuab45xI_lg.jpg
![[圖]](https://imgs.plurk.com/QEG/CBo/S2VuzSDc6mh86xRpFwyiuab45xI_lg.jpg)
https://images.plurk.com/51riqoTMdQh1KYDOXW99d2.jpg
![[圖]](https://images.plurk.com/51riqoTMdQh1KYDOXW99d2.jpg)
- 奶仔大 身材又好 大家都喔喔喔w
- 身材好到不行w
by Mom #日記202504231910
#自然女神/自然精靈/女夜叉雕像還原&二次元化
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-12 16:02:02 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MET_DP-1062-001.jpg
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsara
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アプサラス
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/飛天女神
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/飛天
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/飛天_(佛教)
飛天(梵語:अप्सरा,羅馬化:apsarā),是佛教中在諸佛周圍飛行、禮讚的天人。
飛天是乾闥婆和緊那羅相混合,《大智度論》中說:「乾闥婆是諸天伎人,隨逐諸天,為諸天作樂。」飛天男女不分,職能不分,以香為食,不近酒肉,有佛陀出現的場合,便一定有飛天存在。《阿闥婆吠陀》中說飛天有6,333個,每當天上舉行佛會,便凌空飛舞,拋灑鮮花,以作歌舞,用歌聲、舞姿、音樂、鮮花、食物供養諸佛。
#飛天 #天女 #水精 #雕塑
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-27 19:10:09 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-04 19:04:01 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/善女竜王
善女竜王
#善女龍王
via https://www.plurk.com/p/op1mke?r=7779929192
我媽說很敦煌風格 跟我們的西方三聖卡很像的風格 by Mom #日記2020110081330
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-27 16:47:48 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundamala
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marici_(Buddhism)
骷髏項鍊 人頭項鍊
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-09 07:25:02 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gana&oldid=1255845868
The term gana is employed in the Rigveda in reference to the Maruts:
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-12 12:07:35 (台灣)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UfAByrJxqc&lc=UgxCpNHMLTTqG9qisvd4AaABAg
02:40
「濕婆」的「婆」是因為梵文原文Śiva (或轉寫為Shiva) [ɕɪʋɐ] 的 [ʋ] 不存在於古代漢語。上古、中古漢語不存在唇擦氣音(如f、v),所以只能用其他純音ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄅ"來表示。
「婆」 上古擬音baːl、中古擬音bɑ,是濁音,所以在音譯上用來替代同為唇濁音但近似氣音的[ʋ]。
中古漢語很多平聲濁音到現代漢語都轉為陽平送氣清音,如 b → ph ㄆ、d → th ㄊ、g → kh ㄎ、 dz/z → ts/s 系。
至於現代印度語則讀做橋舌音[ʃɪʋɑ],這樣會與「ㄕ」比較類似。而梵文 [ɕɪ]則與ㄒㄧ幾乎一樣。
「希瓦」則不是一個合適的音譯,因為用華語讀或許很像,但用其他漢語讀就會走音,因為「希」是曉母 x (h),「瓦」是疑母 ng-,用台語讀就變成了 Hi-gúa,客語則會成 Hî-ngá。
Viṣṇu毗濕奴神的「毗」也是與「婆」有類似的狀況,但「濕」又不一樣了,因為梵文 ṣ 則是捲舌s,也就是ㄕ。但古人在翻譯的時候,基本上ㄓㄗㄐ三行往往有混淆的狀況,「ㄓㄗㄐ」這三個音分別對應中古漢語韻書《廣韻》的「莊精章」,足見這三類音在漢語的發展與演化上是頗容易混淆的。
04:16
從宗教發展上,濕婆神的前身為暴風神魯陀羅Rudra,所以神話上才有修行的橋段,等於如何從Rudra修練成為我們所熟知的Śiva。
暴風神Rudra*代表著印度半島的熱帶氣旋(颱風、颶風)與季風雨季,會給人們帶來風災與水災,因此是破壞神;然而(隨著破壞而來的)豐沛雨水又能滋潤大地而長出作物,因此後來的Śiva才會被稱為「破壞與再生之神」。
此外,人們常說的「毀滅之舞」,有另一個稱呼「宇宙之舞」。
04:49
毗濕奴的化身其實不只十個,只是這十個比較有名,而其中「佛陀」化身其實是與佛教的對抗;印度教認為佛教是異端,而有了這樣的故事:由於阿修羅神族與其他鬼族和魔族都學會了如何修行得道,提婆族為了阻止這樣的事態,所以毗濕奴下凡化身佛陀,開始教導傳遞錯誤的修行方式,讓這些神、魔、鬼族無法順利得道。這是比較常見的版本。
另有一個版本則是說毗濕奴下凡教育人們如何正確修行,但這個相對於前述版本並無那麼地主流。
10:10
關於濕婆與愛神的神話,另一個版本是:諸天(提婆神族)得知了即將到來的災厄,唯有濕婆與烏摩(大雪山女神)的小孩能夠擊敗,因此設法搓合兩人,無奈濕婆當時正在修行,於是未來的岳父找了愛神迦摩來處理,迦摩便前去干擾濕婆的修行,結果濕婆忍無可忍,於是打開了第三眼將迦摩燒掉,但迦摩臨死前射出了一支箭順利擊中了濕婆,才讓濕婆再次能夠談戀愛。
之後岳父的調解與迦摩妃的難過,濕婆也將迦摩復活了。
15:16
攪動乳海的毒液另一個版本則是在攪動的時候先攪出了劇毒,而濕婆就在現場,看到之後立刻喝下去,才會造成食道與脖子灼傷而成了「青頸」。
--
* Rudra的眷屬稱為Rudras(複數),或又被稱為Maruts(複數),而Marut被另一支印歐民族帶到了義大利半島,成為了戰神Mars。另一支帶去了中歐與北歐,成為了Odin/Wodan。(Rudra/Marut與Odin的關聯比較複雜,牽扯到語言學與文化上的演變,簡化來說大概就是:Rudra是暴風神,因此有「狂暴」rage的意思,中間輾轉又跟frenzy「迷亂」搭上,而成了迷亂[此處是類似起乩]的神Odin。)
** Rudras/Maruts隨著Rudra成為Shiva,進入了印度教後改稱Ganas「群(神)」,其中帶頭的就是Ganesha(直譯「群主」),也就是大家廣為熟知的象頭神。
#Shiva
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-13 01:49:54 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varaha&oldid=1269134038
Varaha is originally described as a form of Prajapati (a form of Brahma), but on evolved into the avatara of Vishnu in later Hindu scriptures.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajapati
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-17 09:52:16 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/摩利支天
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marici_(Buddhism)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahi
via https://www.plurk.com/p/3gs5ct1luv
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/斗姥元君
[更新]
Marici
vs Varahi
#發音演變 #唇音-r-kʲ
* Updated by 5/05 15:21
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-17 10:08:51 (台灣)
> https://disp.cc/b/CityNight?ft=12生肖
https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=生肖纪年&variant=zh-tw&oldid=85878114
十二神將為漢傳佛教地區所流行的佛教神靈,其中一些如因陀羅、頞儞羅、波夷羅、摩虎羅,為早期印度文獻《梨俱吠陀》所載的諸神,不過有大部分皆非印度神。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-31 04:20:23 (台灣)
↑
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/十二神将
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Heavenly_Generals
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-31 04:26:05 (台灣)
: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-b3ij by 202502110839
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashupati_seal
The Pashupati seal (also Mahayogi seal, Proto-Śiva seal the adjective "so-called" sometimes applied to "Pashupati"), is a steatite seal which was uncovered in Mohenjo-daro, now in modern day Pakistan, a major urban site of the Indus Valley civilisation ("IVC"), during excavations in 1928–29, when the region was under British rule. The excavations were carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India, the official body responsible for preservation and excavation. The seal depicts a seated figure that is possibly tricephalic (having three heads). The seated figure has been thought to be ithyphallic (having an erect penis), an interpretation that has been questioned by many, but was still held by the IVC specialist Jonathan Mark Kenoyer in a publication of 2003. The man has a horned headdress and is surrounded by animals. He may represent a horned deity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pashupati_seal&oldid=1272790091
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesha&oldid=1274154795
- (給我媽看\Lord of animal)
- 這印度的嗎?
- 你怎麼知道
- 你太小看你娘了
- 我不是那意思w
- 因為我古董看很多w
by Mom #日記4/27 14:14
#印度河文明 #封印 #Horned God 有角神 #動物神 #動物之主 #Ruddra #Proto-Shiva
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-11 03:02:20 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_directions
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guardians_of_the_directions&oldid=1270032791
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:578_CE_Dikpalas,_rock_cut_Badami_Cave_3_ceiling.jpg
The Ashta-Dikpala with Brahma in the centre denoting Zenith
Aṣṭa-Dikpāla ("Guardians of Eight Directions")
North
Kubera, God of Fortune
South
Yama, God of Justice and Death
East
Indra, Lord of Heaven and God of the Weather, Sky, Rain, and Storms
West
Varuna, God of the Seas, Oceans, and Rain
Northeast
Ishana, God of Birth, Death, Resurrection, and Time
Southeast
Agni, God of Fire (in the image incorrectly shown on southwest)
Northwest
Vayu, God of the Winds and Air
Southwest
Nirṛta, God of Death, Sorrow, and Decay
(in the image incorrectly shown on southeast)
Daśa-Dikpāla ("Guardians of Ten Directions")
Besides the eight guardians, the following are added:
* Brahma (Zenith, meaning "the farthest up from the gravitational force")
* Vishnu (Nadir, meaning "the direction in which gravity pulls")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Surya_Majapahit_Diagram.svg
Nava-Dikpāla ("Guardians of Nine Directions")
* Shiva (Center)
* Vishnu (North)
* Brahma (South)
* Isvara (East)
Ishvara自在
* Mahadeva (West)
* Sambhu (Northeast)
* Mahesora (Southeast)
* Sangkara (Northwest)
* Rudra (Southwest)
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokapala
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lokapala&oldid=1255822422
In Hinduism, the guardians of the cardinal directions are called dikapāla. The four principal guardians are:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians_of_the_directions
* Kubera (North)
* Yama (South)
* Indra (East)
* Varuṇa (West)
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinayakas
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinayakas&oldid=1242968761
Thapan concludes that the period reflected in the Vināyaka section of the Mānava-Gṛhyasūtra must have been between the end of the 3rd and early 2nd century BCE. She based this conclusion in part on the fact that in the Mānava-Gṛhyasūtra the Vināyakas are associated with various other beings, including three of the four Buddhist lokpālas (guardians of the quarters), as well as the deities Mahādeva and Mahāsena. Mahādeva and Mahāsena were popular gods during the Aśokan period, a time when the spread of Buddhism must have posed a challenge to adherents of the Vedic tradition. Thapan says that this association implies that "not only was Buddhism viewed inimically by the brāmaņa authors of this text..., but so were Mahādeva and Mahāsena."[
#四大方位神 #四天王 #八方 #十方 #上下 #重力場方向
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-11 08:42:12 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetala
A vetala (Sanskrit: वेताल, romanized: vetāla) is a class of beings in Hindu mythology. They are usually defined as a knowledgeable (fortune telling) paranormal entity said to be dwelling at charnel grounds. Reanimated corpses are used as vehicles by these spirits for movement. A vetala may possess and leave a dead body at will.
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四夜叉
#起屍鬼 #利用活屍當載具? #專門附身屍體/死人 #毘陀羅 #四夜叉神 #算命
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-14 10:22:43 (台灣)
↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charnel_ground
A charnel ground (Sanskrit: श्मशान; IAST: śmaśāna; Tibetan pronunciation: durtrö; Tibetan: དུར་ཁྲོད, Wylie: dur khrod) is an above-ground site for the putrefaction of bodies, generally human, where formerly living tissue is left to decompose uncovered. Although it may have demarcated locations within it functionally identified as burial grounds, cemeteries and crematoria, it is distinct from these as well as from crypts or burial vaults.
#讓屍體腐化的停屍間/地窖
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-14 10:23:54 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubera
He may also carry a sheaf of jewels or a mongoose with him. In Tibet, the mongoose is considered a symbol of Kubera's victory over nāgas—the guardians of treasures.
Kubera holds a mace, a pomegranate, or a money bag in his hand.
Kubera also enjoys the titles "king of the whole world", "king of kings" (Rajaraja), "Lord of wealth" (Dhanadhipati) and "giver of wealth" (Dhanada). His titles are sometimes related to his subjects: "king of yakshas" (Yaksharajan), "Lord of rakshasas" (Rakshasadhipati), "Lord of Guhyakas" (Guhyakadhipa), "king of Kinnaras"(Kinnararaja), "king of animals resembling men" (Mayuraja), and "king of men" (Nararaja).
Kubera is also called Guhyadhipa ("Lord of the hidden"). The Atharvaveda calls him the "god of hiding".
- 獴會吃蛇,naga又會守護寶藏,所以有一層「打倒龍族取得寶藏」的意思
是說到了道教變成了白老鼠 = ="
#地湧夫人
#日記15:00
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-16 07:33:03 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-16 15:00:03 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地涌の菩薩
地涌の菩薩
https://www.nshtaiwan.org.tw/home/article_detail/11/2080
財團法人中華民國日蓮正宗基金會
一、只在法華經本門出現的地涌菩薩
https://www.infosoka.net/study/part_5_06.html
地涌菩薩是在《法華經》從地涌出品第十五,應釋尊滅後弘經的勸誘而從地湧現出來的菩薩。地涌菩薩的數字有六萬恆河沙那麼多,而且他們又帶來六萬恆河沙的眷屬(從屬)。
#地湧菩薩 #佛教
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-16 16:37:21, 16:45:08 (台灣)
Nalakubera與寶賢被封印的故事 #日記shower
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-18 22:53:58 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-18 23:35:01 (台灣)
> He may also carry a sheaf of jewels or a mongoose with him. In Tibet, the mongoose is considered a symbol of Kubera's victory over nāgas—the guardians of treasures.
【筆記】突然想到,蛇神(龍族)保護金銀財寶、寶藏,這是不是也是印歐民族特有的傳說?
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-27 01:47:47 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1284961892
A form of Kali worship may have already been transmitted to the west in medieval times by the wandering Romani. A few authors have drawn parallels between Kali worship and the ceremonies of the annual pilgrimage in honor of Saint Sarah, also known as Sara-la-Kali ("Sara the Black", Romani: Sara e Kali), held at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, a place of pilgrimage for Roma in the Camargue, in southern France.[46][47] Ronald Lee (2001) notes that the similarities in the ceremonies performed at the shrine if Sainte Sara (called Sara e Kali in Romani) indicate that Kali/Durga worship have been incorporated to a Christian figure.
#基督教聖徒
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-16 02:21:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-18 22:23:06, 22:27:38, 22:30:24 (台灣)
《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉
* p. 085 「大自在天」
依《外道小乘涅槃論》所述,摩醯首羅一體三分,即梵天、那羅延、摩醯首羅。
【按】聽起來像是三位一體。🤔
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-18 22:37:41, 22:41:33 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-18 (台灣)
《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉
* p. 0169 「日天」
日天(梵名Surya、Aditya),梵名音譯作阿泥底耶,又作日神、日天子。
#濁音d轉n #漢字日文讀音
#アーディティヤ
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-18 22:45:43 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-19 01:24:25 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Lahore,_Punjab,_ca.1840-49.jpg
File:Detail of a Sikh battle standard depicting the goddess Chandi flanked by deities Hanuman and Rudra, together marching to war. Lahore, Punjab, ca.1840-49.jpg
via https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rudra
- Rudra居然當側邊助攻。
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamunda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cundi_(Buddhism)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/准胝観音
#準提 #難近母化身
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-19 01:47:51 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-23 19:11:28 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...Korea,_Seoul_(40236606165).jpg
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_goddess
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mother_goddess&oldid=1284907497
#母神女神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-24 01:46:20 (台灣)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/इन्द्र#Sanskrit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *índras. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, name of a daeva). Related to Kamkata-viri Indrë, and Prasuni Indr.
The further etymology is uncertain, with two theories about its origin:
* One possibility is conception as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyd- (“to swell”) with nasal infix, thus *(H)i-n-d-rá-s (“strong”) individualized into "the strong one" and underwent a secondary accent shift. In this case इन्द्र (indra) could be cognate with Serbo-Croatian jedar (“strong”).
* Alternatively from the BMAC substrate. Maybe related to Proto-Circassian *yənə-ø-ra ‘huge-be-ger’, cf. Abkhaz a-ynar, the Nart god of the forge.
1. the supreme being
2. a prince
3. best, excellent, the first, the chief (of any class of objects)
4. the twenty-sixth Yoga or division of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic
5. the Yoga star in the twenty-sixth nakshatra, γ Pegasi
- 所以「Indra」應該也只是個稱號,Parjánya比較可能是本名。
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/पर्जन्य
1. rain-cloud, cloud
2. rain
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀#Avestan
Indra, a daeva who is second only to Angra Mainyu in the demonic hierarchy
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-26 19:37:31 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-26 21:10:09 (台灣) * Accessed
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 03:31:59 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 14:14:35 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashupata_Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism (Pāśupata, Sanskrit: पाशुपत) is one of the oldest major Shaivite Hindu schools. The mainstream which follows Vedic Pāśupata penance are 'Mahāpāśupata' and the schism of 'Lakula Pasupata' of Lakulisa.
【筆記】最古老的濕婆教派之一,可能源自↓這個?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashupati_seal
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 14:16:53 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 21:03:22 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaraja
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devaraja&oldid=1260536653
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harihara_Majapahit_1.JPG
The statue of Harihara, the god amalgamation of Shiva and Vishnu, as the mortuary deified portrayal of King Kertarajasa of Majapahit. Revering the king as god incarnated on earth is the concept of devaraja.
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indra
#神王
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-04 01:02:31 (台灣)
印度神紙會經歷「生」與「死」,因此並非一般意義所謂的「永生不死」。祂們面臨凡人亦要面對的許多困境,與凡人只有一些細瑣的區別……祂們與惡魔更是相差無幾。即便如此,在定義上,印度人仍將祂們與其他事物區隔開,自成一類,他們是任何凡人都不可能達致的象徵(不論此人一生如何符合「原型」)。
祂們是演員,演出只對我們才顯得真實的戲碼。祂們是面具,我們在其後看見自己的臉。
溫蒂・多尼葛・歐弗萊赫提,《印度神話》〈序論〉(企鵝出版社,一九七五年出版)
#American Gds 美國眾神第七章開頭
#四界五趣六道輪迴
= 分隔線 =
https://www.google.com/search?q=Wend...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Wendy Hindu Mythology Penguin 1975 - Google Search
https://archive.org/details/hindumythssource0000unse
Hindu myths : a sourcebook translated from the Sanskrit : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
https://www.abebooks.com/Hindu-Myths-DONIGER-Wendy-Penguin-1975/30243018755/bd
Translation of key Hindu myths that have traditional themes of life and death
Wendy Doniger
https://www.google.com/search?q="Don...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
"Doniger" "They are actors" - Google Search
https://americangods.fandom.com/wiki/Chapter_Seven
As the Hindu gods are 'immortal' only in a very particular sense — for they are born and they die — they experience most of the great human dilemmas and often seem to differ from mortals in a few trivial details...and from demons even less. Yet they are regarded by the Hindus as a class of beings by definition totally different from any other; they are symbols in a way that no human being, however 'archetypal' his life story, can ever be. They are actors playing parts that are real only for us; they are the masks behind which we see our own faces.
–Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, Introduction, HINDU MYTHS (Penguin Books, 1975)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-04 14:01:43 (台灣)
↑
神界:天族 & 神族
凡間:動物 & 地神與精靈
地獄
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-04 14:06:08, 14:27:17 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuki
原來Vasuki(婆蘇吉)是Shesha(無限龍王;恆常者)與Manasa(蛇之女神)的兄弟,而且就是濕婆脖子上圍繞的大蛇。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shesha 難陀龍王
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manasa 摩納娑龍王(女龍王)
She is also known as Vishahari (the destroyer of poison), Nityā (eternal) and Padmavati.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmavati
* Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of fortune
* Padmavati (Hinduism), or Alamelu Manga, a Hindu goddess and consort of Venkateshvara, a form of Vishnu
* Manasa, a Hindu serpent goddess
* Padmavati (Jainism), a Jain attendant goddess (Yakshini)
* Padmavati, consort of Ugrasena and mother of Kamsa
* Padmavati, a regional wife of Karna
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takshaka 德叉迦龍王
所以兄弟兩人一人跟一尊神。(Shesha跟Vishnu)
* Shesha Śeṣa 音近華語「寫啥」
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagaraja
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/八大竜王
和修吉(ヴァースキ、わしゅきつ - वासुकि Vāsuki)
「婆素鶏(ばすけい)」とも漢語に音訳された。サンスクリット語 वासुकि Vāsukiの意味は、「宝 (खजाना Khajānā)」とほとんど同じである[要出典]。よって、「宝有(ほうゆう)」、「宝称(ほうしょう)」とも別称された。陽の極まりである「九」、数が極めて大きく強力であるという意で「九」を冠し九頭とされることもあった。よって「九頭龍王(くずりゅうおう)」、「九頭龍大神」等 呼ばれることが日本では多く、九頭一身と言われ考えられるようになった。元の伝説では千あることから「多頭龍王(たとうりゅうおう)」と呼ばれることも稀にあった。もともとは、須弥山を守り細龍を取って食していたという。
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/八大龍王
#八大龍王
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-03 22:02:18 (台灣) * Accessed
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 18:53:07 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrikas
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrikas&oldid=1280999170
Originally the seven goddesses of the seven stars of the star cluster of the Pleiades, they became quite popular by the seventh century CE and a standard feature of the Hindu goddesses's temples from the ninth century CE onwards.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades
In South India, Saptamatrikas worship is prevalent whereas the Ashtamatrikas are venerated in Nepal, among other places.
These six goddesses as well as the Saptamatrikas are identified with Vedic Krttika, the constellation Pleiades.
In each of the four depictions at Ellora, the matrikas are accompanied by Shiva, Ganesha and also on their left (besides Ganesha) by Yama (the god of death). The presence of Yama in form of a skeleton, seems to indicate the darker aspect of the matrikas' nature.
The Varaha Purana names Yamuna – the shakti of Yama, as the seventh and Yogeshvari as the eighth Matrika, a form of Parvati emerged from flames coming from Shiva's mouth.
- 剛剛看到七母天,似乎就是這組女神。
《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉p.293
* 左悶拏
* 嬌吠哩
* 吠瑟拏微
* 嬌麼哩
* 燕捺利
* 咾捺哩
* 末羅呬弭
七母天,又稱七摩怛里天、七母女天、七姊妹、七母。在《大日經義釋》 十列此七母尊名為:左悶拏、嬌吠哩、吠瑟拏微、嬌麼哩、燕捺利、咾捺哩、末羅明弭。據《大日經》卷一〈具緣品〉所記載,此七母爲焰摩天眷屬。
然而,在《理趣釋》卷下,卻認為七母是摩訶迦羅天(Mahakala,大黑天)的眷屬。《理趣經》的註疏大多依《理趣釋》之意,所舉列的七母尊名與《大日經義釋》所列相同。但在《理趣經》的異譯本《最上根本大樂金剛不空三味大教王經》卷三〈外金剛部儀軌〉中,則列出勞捺哩、沒囉吽彌、吠瑟弩尾、橋摩哩、哥哩、摩賀哥哩、薄叉尼、囉刹細等八摩怛哩之名,其中只有前四者與前述相同。
將七母當作是大黑天眷屬,應是源自大黑天率領此等七母降伏暗陀迦阿修羅的故事。七母為眾多女神中的主要者,單視之為焰摩天或大黑天之眷屬,應是限於時代或地方性的因緣所致。
七母共通的真言是「南麼三曼多勃喃忙怛履弊莎訶(namaḥ samanta buddhānām mātṛi bhyaḥ svāhā)」印相是左手為拳,豎姆指,作鎚印。
#七仙女 #昴宿 #昂宿
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 20:47:04, 20:51:51 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganesha&oldid=1288734316
Dvaimātura (one who has two mothers)
"Pārvati who created an image of Gaṇeśa out of her bodily impurities but which became endowed with life after immersion in the sacred waters of the Gangā. Therefore he is said to have two mothers—Pārvati and Gangā and hence called dvaimātura and also Gāngeya."
Un another, he appeared mysteriously and was discovered by Shiva and Parvati, or he was born from the elephant headed goddess Malini after she drank Parvati's bath water that had been thrown in the river.
#女女/Lesbian? 暗示 #象頭女神 #侍女 #洗澡水 #恆河
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 20:57:10 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 21:08:06, 21:16:17, 21:29:04 (台灣)
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/焔摩天
焔摩天(えんまてん)または閻摩天・閻魔天は、インド神話のヤマ(Yama)が仏教に取り入れられ、天部となったものである。運命、死、冥界を司る。密教においては各方位を守護する八方天、十二天の一尊となり、南方焔摩天とも呼ばれる。
ここでは主に、密教の曼荼羅における焔摩天について述べる。
#焰摩天
= 分隔線 =
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/焰摩天
焰摩天,也稱閻摩天・閻魔天,是佛教吸收印度神話的閻魔(Yama)而來,列於天部。主司命運、死、冥界。在密教中是守護各方位的八方天、十二天之一尊,南方的守護神,所以也稱南方焰摩天。
乘水牛,右手執人頭幢,左手仰掌。有二天女侍,二鬼使者持刀捧戟。赤黑色,垂右腳。印相為先合掌,二小指屈中節而背相著,二人指亦屈而背相著,以拇指各持人指中節。
《華嚴經》稱,證第四地焰慧地的菩薩,多投生為夜摩天王。
= 分隔線 =
《佛教小百科》10〈天龍八部〉p.133
夜摩天
夜摩天(梵名 Yama、Suyama),為六欲天之一。梵音又譯作焰摩、炎摩、蘇夜摩、須焰摩、須炎摩、須燄、須炎,或作炎、燄、鹽或豔等等;意譯則為善時分、善時、善分、時分、妙善、唱樂,或稱為離諍天。
據《立世阿毗曇論》卷六及《慧苑音義》卷上所述,此天界光明赫奕,無畫夜之別。居於其中之天人分分度時受不可思議之歡樂。壽量二千歲,其一晝夜相當於人間二百歲。身長二由旬,衣長四由旬,廣二由旬,重三銖。有婚姻之事,男娶女嫁,男女相近或纔相抱,即成欲行。子從男女膝上化生。其初生者如閻浮提三、四歲之童(一說七歲),生已身形速成滿,常食淨搏食。
此天是空居天之一,距閻浮提十六萬由旬,距忉利天八萬由旬;縱廣有八萬由旬。又據《正法念處經》卷三十六所述,此天住於虛空,如虛空中所有雲聚,為風所持。有「勢力地」、「光明地」等三十二地。此三十二地,高五千由旬。其天王名日牟修樓陀,身量五由旬。又此天界有高一萬由旬的四大山及種種異山,還有無數天華以為莊嚴,有種種河池,百千園林周匝圍繞。河池有勝妙蓮華,園林有天女喜笑歌舞,成就其他無量功德。天眾受種種快樂,其勝妙非忉利天所能及。
新譯《華嚴經》卷一中,列舉有善時分天王、可愛樂光明天王、無盡慧功德幢天王、善變化端嚴天王、總持大光明天王、不思議智慧天王、輪齊天王、光焰天王、光照天王、普觀察大名稱天王等無量夜摩天王,說其皆勤修習廣大善根,心常喜足。
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 21:49:06 (台灣)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...entury._Private_Collection.jpg
via https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yama_(Buddhism)&oldid=1288813723
#水牛頭閻王? #圖博密宗 #藏傳佛教
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 21:55:34 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-06 15:22:24 (台灣)
https://hareesh.org/blog/2023/1/31/the-twelve-kls-part-one-x5w2z
The Twelve Kalis: Part Two — Hareesh.org
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-09 03:21:42 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1289524156
Kali (/ˈkɑːliː/; Sanskrit: काली, IAST: Kālī), also called Kalika
She is called Kali Mata ("the dark mother") and also kālī, which can be read here either as a proper name or as a description: "the dark (or black) one".
Kālī is the goddess of time or death and the consort of Shiva.
= 分隔線 =
https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kalika
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 00:52:50 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1289524156
Kali is depicted with four arms, which symbolize the circle of creation and dissolution.
Her left hands are depicted holding a severed head and a sword.
The sword signifies divine knowledge and the human head signifies human ego which must be slain by divine knowledge in order to attain moksha. The right hands are usually depicted in the abhaya (fearlessness) and varada (blessing) mudras, which means her initiated devotees (or anyone worshipping her with a true heart) will be saved as she will guide them here and in the hereafter.
- 所以不同於濕婆的「破壞與再生」,Kali是「創造與分解」
右手:無懼 & 祝福
左手:劍(知識) & 人頭(人類的自負 [ego / 自尊心 / 我質])
#日記5/11 05:22 女神的祝福Blessing!
等等,創造與分解,所以Ishval人的概念不會來自Kali吧w
Scar好朋友? by Kaede #日記5/11 05:23/24
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 00:51:22 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1289524156
There are several interpretations of the symbolism behind the commonly represented image of Kali standing on Shiva's supine form. A common interpretation is that Shiva symbolizes purusha, the universal unchanging aspect of reality, or pure consciousness. Kali represents Prakriti, nature or matter, sometimes seen as having a feminine quality of creation of life. The merging of these two qualities represent ultimate reality.
There are many varied depictions of the different forms of Kali. The most common form shows her with four arms and hands, showing aspects of both creation and destruction.
The two right hands are often held out in blessing, one in a mudra saying "fear not" (abhayamudra), the other conferring boons. Her left hands hold a severed head and blood-covered sword. The sword severs the bondage of ignorance and ego (tamas), represented by the severed head.
One interpretation of Kali's tongue is that the red tongue symbolizes the rajasic nature being conquered by the white (symbolizing sattvic) nature of the teeth. Her blackness represents that she is nirguna, beyond all qualities of nature, and transcendent
Kali's lolling tongue is interpreted as her being angry, enraged; while many in India interpret it as "biting the tongue" in shame.
#斬斷自負與無知帶來的束縛 #大自然 #生氣
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 00:57:42 (台灣)
↑
https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search?p=rajasic
rajasic
adj.(in Ayurveda) denoting a class of foods that are bitter, sour, salty, pungent, hot, or dry, and are thought to promote sensuality, greed, jealousy, anger, delusion, and irreligious feelings.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rajasic
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rajas#English
From Sanskrit रजस् (rajas). Doublet of Erebus.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/रजस्#Sanskrit
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos (“darkness”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, personification of darkness), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 (riqis, “darkness”).
#印歐語言 #黑暗
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 00:58:21 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali&oldid=1289524156
Kali is often shown standing with her right foot on Shiva's chest. This represents an episode where Kali was out of control on the battlefield, such that she was about to destroy the entire universe. Shiva pacified her by laying down under her foot to pacify and calm her. Shiva is sometimes shown with a blissful smile on his face.
She is typically shown with a garland of severed heads, often numbering fifty. This can symbolize the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and therefore as the primordial sound of Aum from which all creation proceeds. The severed arms which make up her skirt represent her devotee's karma that she has taken on.
There are several interpretations of the symbolism behind the commonly represented image of Kali standing on Shiva's supine form. A common interpretation is that Shiva symbolizes purusha, the universal unchanging aspect of reality, or pure consciousness. Kali represents Prakriti, nature or matter, sometimes seen as having a feminine quality of creation of life. The merging of these two qualities represent ultimate reality.
A tantric interpretation sees Shiva as consciousness and Kali as power or energy. Consciousness and energy are dependent upon each other, since Shiva depends on Shakti, or energy, in order to fulfill his role in creation, preservation, and destruction. In this view, without Shakti, Shiva is a corpse—unable to act.
#女性本質的創造力(生育)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 00:59:08 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-11 05:23:04, 05:24:22 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-26 16:02:50 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamadeva
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamadeva&oldid=1292486401
Besides Rati, Kama's main assistant is Vasanta, the god of spring season, who was created by Brahma. Kama is served by a group of violent ganas known as the Maras.
Kama also leads the celestial nymphs, the apsaras, and they are often sent by Indra—the king of heaven—to disturb the penance of sages to prevent them from achieving divine powers.
* 原來愛神也有助理神群(ganas),就是叫做「魔羅」。
* 原來Indra也會干擾賢者/聖賢取得神聖力量。他會派天女給愛神帶領,去干擾聖賢們。
#眷屬 #魔神群
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-28 17:45:38 (台灣)
https://www.reddit.com/r/Buddhism/comments/9kab5b/the_influence_of_indo_religions_and_sects_lets
The influence of Indo religions and sects. Let’s talk about it... : r/Buddhism
8l4qarie4gp11
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 12:48:41 (台灣)
https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Hindu-goddess-Kali-the-product-of-a-deranged-mind
Is the Hindu goddess Kali the product of a deranged mind? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Hindu-goddess-Kali-the-product-of-a-deranged-mind/answer/Vir-Gupta-1
There is a story of goddess Mahakali of Ujjain. There is a temple dedicated to her in Ujjain city. It is stated that once Ravana (king of Sri Lanka) was walking in Ujjain and saw a very beautiful girl. He was very much attracted to her. After introducing himself, he asked her if she would accompany him
That beautiful girl agreed on the condition that he will walk in front of her and will not look back until he reaches Sri Lanka. Ravana agreed. So they kept on walking, Ravana on the front and that beautiful girl behind. After walking a few miles, Ravana wanted to be certain that she is still following him. When he looked back, he saw a real dark ugly women following him and he got scared and ran away.
There is a message in this story . That we all have attachments in our life and also don’t realize that kaal or time can change everything. Mahakali is no other than the goddess Kali. Mahakali is the mother and is the wife of Lord Shiva who is also called Mahakala
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 12:54:48 (台灣)
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-di...t-chandi-kalratri-and-chamunda
What is the difference between Bhadrakali and Mahakali? How many such forms of Goddess Kali are there? What about chandi, kalratri and chamunda? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-di...amunda/answer/Aman-Singh-10697
The whole creation and beyond emerges from her and the whole creation is engulfed by her at Mahapralaya. Again,she vomits out the multiverses and her play goes on. She’s Adya Kali, the formless, par parbrahm, par Adwaita and my only saviour.
All the goddesses and gods are her manifestation. She takes various forms to play or perfom her leelas…
main-qimg-76a875a65930dac2f374c91cfaf2275b-lq #創造神
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 12:55:39 (台灣)
https://www.quora.com/What-does-the-goddess-Kali-represent
What does the goddess Kali represent? - Quora
main-qimg-213ae7885e4b35322eafd6a2aee8a064-lq
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 12:56:29 (台灣)
https://www.facebook.com/TheShivaTri...its-roo/2486273451432604/?_rdr
[The Shiva Tribe] Maha Kali is the fiercest of all goddesses of Hinduism. The word Kali has its roots in the Sanskrit word "Kaal", which means time. And nothing escapes from time. Goddess Kali is sometimes referred as the goddess of death. But actually Kali brings the death of the ego. Even in the scriptures, she has killed demons but not anyone else. Kali is also not associated with Yama (the Hindu God of Death). Kali is considered a form of mother. Maa Kali is one of the few Goddesses who are celibate and practice renunciation.
Goddess Kali and Lord Shiva, both are regarded to inhabit cremation grounds. Devotees go to these places to meditate with the purpose of overcoming the ego. The cremation grounds emphasize the idea that the body is temporary. Kali and Shiva are known to stay in cremation grounds because it is our attachment to the body that gives rise to the ego. Kali and Shiva give the idea of liberation by dissolving the illusion of the ego. The corporeal frame ultimately vanishes but the soul still remains. This is emphasized by the scene in the cremation grounds.
Maha Kali is the most compassionate of all the forms of goddesses as she provides salvation or liberation to her children. Kali is equivalent to Shiva because both of them are the destroyers of evil, fake and unreal. It is considered that with the glimpse of Maa Kali, ego trembles with terror seeing its own eventual demise in her.
People who are attached to their ego would not be able to receive the idea of Kali and she will appear in a wrathful form to them. But people, who are engaged in spirituality, removing the illusion of the ego, will find Maha Kali in a different form. Maa Kali will appear as sweet, affectionate, and overflowing with perplexing love for them.! 💀🔱💀
Jai Maa Kali 💀🔱💀🔱💀
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 12:58:19 (台灣)
https://www.exportersindia.com/product-detail/kali-maa-statue-6167466.htm
White Metal Kali Maa Statue, Color : Silver at Rs 100 in Bangalore - ID: 6167466
kali-maa-statue-1642745928-6167466
https://channelm2.com/product/masterful-2-feet-kali-maa-idol/
Masterful 2 Feet Kali Maa Idol - Channel M2 Art Studio
k9
https://harishyam.com/products/36-inches-large-maa-kali-black-marble-statue
36" Large Maa Kali Black Marble Statue
36_inches_Large_Maa_Kali_Black_Marble_Statue
https://thepaganista.squarespace.com/shop-home/p/kali-fine-art-print
Paganista_Kali_FinalSkulls [AI出圖?武器很怪]
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-30 13:04:18 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya-Vijaya
In Hinduism, Jaya and Vijaya are the two dvarapalakas (gatekeepers) of Vaikuntha, the abode of the god Vishnu.
#門神
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna (Sanskrit: कुम्भकर्ण, lit. pot-eared) is a powerful rakshasa and younger brother of Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana.
Despite his gigantic size and appetite, he is described as a virtuous character and a great warrior in Hindu texts.
#壺耳 #有節操的偉大戰士大胃王羅剎 #一睡就是半年
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-24 13:32:27 (台灣)
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kubera&oldid=1298741284
As the son of Vishrava ("Fame"), Kubera is called Vaisravana (in the Pali language, Vessavana) and as the son of Ilavila, Ailavila.
Vaisravana is sometimes translated as the "Son of Fame".
The Sutta Nitapa commentary says that Vaisravana is derived from a name of Kubera's kingdom, Visana.
He is also called Bhutesha ("Lord of spirits") like Shiva. Kubera usually is drawn by spirits or men (nara), so is called Nara-vahana, one whose vahana (mount) is nara. Hopkins interprets naras as being water-spirits, although Mani translates nara as men.
#多聞天 #精靈王
= 分隔線 =
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ravana&oldid=1301681180#Etymology
The word Rāvaṇa (Sanskrit: रावण) means "Roaring" (active), the opposite of Vaiśravaṇa which means to "hear distinctly" (passive).
Both Ravana and Vaiśravaṇa, who is commonly known as Kubera, are considered to be patronymics derived from "sons of Vishrava".
Ravana was a title later taken on by Dashānana, and it means "the one with ten (dasha) faces (anana)". Further, roravana is Sanskrit for "loud roaring." In Abhinava Gupta's Krama Shaiva scripture, yāsām rāvanam is used as an expression to mean people who are truly aware of the materialism of their environment.
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-24 13:35:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-01 21:27:19 (台灣)
2025-9-01 07:58 【Dian・小黛 @ashley92090】
https://www.plurk.com/p/3ho5q2ndsr?r=636007941213881
濕婆神的話,不能拜有肉的任何東西喔!含蛋的也不行!
傳統上會拜牛奶製成的食物,或者蜂蜜跟水果
![[圖]](https://emos.plurk.com/2065259031043b10d6388c33e7142ce4_w48_h48.png)
我記得按神話,牛奶粥是類似愛妻便當的東西(?
![[圖]](https://emos.plurk.com/8c50077c1c07e0f3be25d2199011e60f_w48_h48.jpeg)
花生牛奶 #日記 9/04 shower
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-01 12:30:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-01 23:33:08 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-05 01:59:51 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-06 01:43:08 (台灣)
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