---

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East
Middle East

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant
Levant

 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Levant

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine
 Levantine
#黎凡特 #黎巴嫩
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language

--
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2019-10-16 01:32:52 (台灣)

: ↓ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-a4SZ

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9umB

阿拉伯國家國旗

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Arab_Flags

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg

類似的：

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Palestine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Western_Sahara

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Somaliland

#中東 #西亞 #北非
#類似品要注意 #混淆
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-01 14:10:16 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/igx7ae 杜拜動畫《托爾凱薩》（TorKaiser）
> https://www.plurk.com/p/kyyqkl #罩袍英雄

https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/C_Chat/M.1598419016.A.743.html
[情報] 伊斯蘭文化主題輕小說

「俺の妹がカリフなわけがない!」
 http://kaigainohannoublog.blog55.fc2.com/blog-entry-3530.html

 https://reurl.cc/q8mjAg

作者中田考是有名的伊斯蘭研究學者

【內容】

當選學生會長的天馬愛紗，宣布自封哈里發，將人類從民族國家中解救

#專業的
via FTB
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-09-09 04:01:19 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9rHB by 20240202094158

https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=...E6YKHfMeDZQQ4dUDCA0&uact=5

https://www.google.com/search?q="und...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://ocula.com/institutions/taipe...eige/under-the-cold-river-bed/

https://www.google.com/search?q="Nah...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahr_al-Bared

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosias_in_Phoenicia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosia_(Caria)

#黎巴嫩 #巴勒斯坦難民營 #台北雙年展
#中東 #考古 #古城
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-01 13:51:39 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9rHB by 20240202094222

https://ocula.com/institutions/taipe...eige/under-the-cold-river-bed/
Under the Cold River Bed by Joana Hadjithomas & Khalil Joreige | Ocula

#冷河河床之下 #埃及來的

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-03-17 08:30:58 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Museum_Yemen_05.jpg

#葉門 #女性雕像

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia

#伊斯蘭化前的阿拉伯 #中東歷史 #文明 #考古

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-07-19 18:45:23, 18:45:43 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q="阿...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.shueau.com/english-is-not-enough-in-middle-east/
【內心戲】想在阿拉伯國家闖蕩，英語不是重點，這幾句話就夠了 | 學阿語Shueau - تعلم العربية

https://www.shueau.com/allahu-kbar/
【伊斯蘭】「阿拉花瓜」到底是什麼？想跟阿拉伯人交談絕對不能少這些句子 | 學阿語Shueau - تعلم العربية

前陣子看到一個新聞，某男子在巴哈姆特論壇上留言「我想幹大事，有哪邊可以讓我阿拉花瓜ㄇ？」。結果被警察依恐嚇公眾罪移送。

 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/2162300/
 PO「幹大事，阿拉花瓜」涉恐嚇 律師：悔過拚緩起訴

 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/1127109
 網PO「想幹大事 阿拉花瓜」白目男恐嚇公眾送辦

 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/2421235/
 男在世大運期間網路PO文「阿拉花瓜」 代價真嚴重
#達爾文 #沒大腦 #北七 #白爛當幽默 #比中二還不如
看完我只能說，除了瞎，還是瞎。所謂阿拉花瓜正確發音應當是Allahu Akbar （الله أكبر），相信許多人已經知道，就是真主至大之意。如果你本身就懂阿拉伯語的話，聽到這段話的感覺就像是佛教徒常常隨手捻來ㄧ句「阿密陀佛！」或是基督徒的「Jesus Christ ! 」，所以實在很難想像在網路上留個阿密陀佛都會被檢舉，而且台北著名阿密陀佛姐真的是犯了不知道多少的罪了。

#阿拉伯文 #阿拉伯語 #中東 #伊斯蘭世界

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-07 10:54:56 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...hic_projection_with_inset).svg

#Kurds #Kurdish #庫德族 #庫德斯坦 #土耳其 #伊朗 #敘利亞 #伊拉克
#日記 我媽說土耳其有內亂嗎？我說庫德族而已吧，就很嚴重了。 應該說內部衝突
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basques
Basques
#日記 就像巴斯克卡在法國與西班牙之間
= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia
Catalonia

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-08 12:55:21 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e51x4iVOCC0&t=65s
Dilek Taşı 1. Bölüm
↑
via Denise* #日記 Denise YT History #土耳其劇 #80年代背景
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-08 14:09:35 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v21KESGEr0
Sumerian Origin (the most MYSTERIOUS Civilization INn History) #history #sumerian #babylon

#中東 #考古 #蘇美文化 #巴比倫 #四大古文明

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-14 16:48:21 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/3Em2oAemCng
The Sumerian Dog Joke That Makes No Sense

Hey folks, here's a quick side video examining the meaning of an old archaeology meme that did the rounds last year! Its deliberately very different from my normal style so I hope you enjoy! Next video will be a normal documentary style episode or a podcast! References/corrections are in the pinned comment below!

#Sumerian #archaeology #babylon

by https://www.youtube.com/@TheHistocrat

#中東 #考古 #冷笑話 #歷史meme #蘇美 #巴比倫 #英文的演化突然變難 #莎士比亞時代 #古英文時代 #笑點與歷史環境有關
一隻狗走進一間酒吧，或是妓院Brothel
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-10 10:35:09 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/mxg666  「你竟敢這樣對我？！」一封來自4000年前的客訴信 | DQ 地球圖輯隊

https://youtube.com/shorts/-nnW8xrxp4w?si=z-i4y1hhjoGHLBO_
The Ancient Hieroglyphs is Adorable
#中東 #考古
petu6j
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-11 13:09:13 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-12 20:50:01 (台灣)

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBvr7SJ4VE4&t=400s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur
Ur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_of_Ur
Ziggurat of Ur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon_Governorate
Babylon Governorate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillah
Hillah

#美索不達米亞 #古城廢墟部分重建 #考古 #巴比倫城門

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-13 18:11:22 (台灣)

https://www.timelessmyths.com/culture-people/babylonian-clothing/
Babylonian Clothing: Authentic Beauty and Style for the World to See

#巴比倫 #考古 #美學 #衣裝

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-16 13:22:51 (台灣)

https://youtu.be/EUXIPElqJZ4?si=0mbsNKGpVsO5WxrW
About the Sumerian language

#中東 #蘇美話 #考古語言學

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-17 02:01:08, 08:28:03 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ltdr6E6B80M&t=29s
Last Empress Of Iran, Who Fled The Country In 1979. Where Is She Now?
via Denise YT History
- 話說不丹國王離婚了？

- 不知道耶@@

- 原來胡笙去世了喔

- 誰@@

- 沙烏地阿拉伯的國王，娶了美國人。
by Mom #日記
#伊朗歷史 #波斯帝國最後的皇后

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-13 20:51:04, 20:52:44 (台灣)

: ↑ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-a4SZ

= 分隔線 =

: ↓ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-bTLm

https://www.google.com/search?q=arab...eid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
arabic yala yala

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalla

"Yalla" is a common arabic expression, loosely meaning "hurry up" and often used by american soldiers in place of "hurry up" or "let's go".

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmkkhgecuuE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9lJrO3z5j4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NITqIak8-M

#阿拉伯文 #阿拉伯歌曲 #Yallah

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-12-09 01:39:42 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9ItO

http://www.popcholent.com/you-dont-mess-with-the-zohan-soda-is-a-sort-of-real-drink/
You Don't Mess with the Zohan Soda is a (sort of) Real Drink
#特勤沙龍飲料 #Fizz #巴勒斯坦 #以色列 #加薩走廊 #共同回憶文化

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-11-13 21:05:21, 23:56:24

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Don't_Mess_with_the_Zohan

http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/a1/you-dont-mess-with-the-zohan-script.html
You Don't Mess With The Zohan Script - transcript from the screenplay and/or the Adam Sandler movie

https://www.scripts.com/script/you_don't_mess_with_the_zohan_23859
You Don't Mess with the Zohan Movie Script

https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/You-Don't-Mess-with-the-Zohan.html
You-Don't-Mess-with-the-Zohan Script at IMSDb.

https://scripts-onscreen.com/tag/you-dont-mess-with-the-zohan-script/
You Don’t Mess With The Zohan Script | ✏️ Scripts on Screen

http://moviecatcher.net/movie/you-dont-mess-with-the-zohan-script/
You Don’t Mess with the Zohan Script – Movie Catcher Script Finder

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-21 03:17:28 (台灣)

https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/arabic.htm
Arabic numbers numerals

https://www.softschools.com/languages/arabic/numbers_1_10_in_arabic/
Numbers 1-10(١- أقرام ١٠)

٠

Sifr    

صفر

0

١

waaHid  

وا حد

1

٢

ithnaan

إثنان

2

٣

thalaatha

ثلاثة

3

٤

arbi3a  

أربعة

4

٥

khamsa  

خمسة

5

٦

sitta  

ستّة

6

٧

sab3a  

سبعة

7

٨

thamaaniya

ثامنية

8

٩

tis3a  

تعسة

9

١٠

3ashara

عشرة

10

#阿拉伯數字

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-11 22:46:15 (台灣)

https://avilpage.com/2014/11/mess-zohan-area-code-amman-transcript.html
[Transcript] Movie: You Don't Mess With Zohan. Scene: What Is The Area Code Of Amman? | Avil Page

What is area code of Aman?

 sifr (0) wahid (1) wahid (1).

 arba'a (4) khamsa (5) talaata (3).

 khamsa (5) khamsa (5) sifr (0) sifr (0).

 saba'a (7) saba'a (7).

 sitta (6) talaata (3) arba'a (4) sitta (6).

 wahid (1).

 arba'a (4).

 sifr (0).

 saba'a (7).

 talaata (3) arba'a (4) khamsa (5).

So the area code of amman is: 011453550077634561407345!

If you want to learn arabic numerals this will help.

 sifr - 0

 wahid- 1

 itnayn - 2

 talaata - 3

 arba'a - 4

 khamsa - 5

 sitta - 6

 saba'a - 7

 tamaanya - 8

 tisa'a - 9

Source: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080924093624AAAuYPf

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-21 03:17:48 (台灣)

https://jabolins.livejournal.com/18279.html
Hebrew & Arabic words in the "Zohan" movie - Entering the Networked World — LiveJournal

Last night, I saw Adam Sandler's movie "You Don't Mess with the Zohan".The comedy was hilarious at many points but rude, crude, and literally "cheeky" at other points. (It has some scenes not for the prudish nor for children.) Not a great movie but I got enough good laughs to be satisfied.

Rather than going into a detailed review of the film, I figure I can do more good by giving a glossary for some of the Arabic (A), Hebrew (H), and Yiddish(Y) words & references I recollect from the movie.

* Abba (H) - Father, Daddy

* Imma / Eemma (pronounced like "ee-mah"] (H) - Mother, Mum

* Boker tov (H) - Good morning.

* Fattoush (A) - A Middle Eastern salad. (One of the characters turns out to have been named Fattoush. I wonder if the joke was that it sounded like "fat tush" or that it was akin to a US tough guy named "tatter salad". Maybe both.<g>)

* Feygeleh (Y) - "Little bird", often slang reference to a male homosexual.

* ShabaH / (A) - Phantom. "The Phantom" character often wore a maroonish headband with the word written in Arabic: شبح

[Note below on movie head gear texts.]

Sharmuta (A) - Slang for "whore" or "skank". The expletive was uttered by one of the hair stylists as she was hanging up the phone. (The word has also been picked by Israeli Hebrew slang.)
If you recollect any other Arabic or Hebrew words from the Zohan movie that I missed, let me know.

ADDITION & UPDATES (as of 26 June 2008)

Transliteration note: I use an upper case "H" to represent the "ح" in Arabic. There isn't an equivalent sound in English. It is an emphatic "h" sound that some describe as the sound you might make if you just swallowed something really hot or spicy.

* Sheket (H) - Quiet; shut up.

Arabic numbers as in reciting a phone number. One of the gags involved a character giving a phone number in Arabic. The way he says them is what's funny independent of knowing exactly what he said. (I'm not going to give away the joke itself.) Anyway, here are the numbers 0 through 9 in Arabic:

 * Sifr (By the way, we get the word "cipher" from this word.)

 * WaaHid

 * Ithnaan

 * Thalaatha

 *'Arba'a

 * Khamsa

 * Sitta

 * Sab'aa

 * Tamaaniya

 * Tis'aa

"Don't Mess with the Yonatan," Jonathan "J.D." Abolins

ps. The cleverest headgear text gag I ever saw was on the "Blazing Saddles" movie poster. It depicted Mel Brooks wearing a Sioux chief's war bonnet and the beadwork said "כשר לפסח" ( Kasher LePesach" "kosher for Passover" in Hebrew).

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-21 03:17:58 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=zoha...eid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8
zohan Hebrew slang - Google Search

https://entertainmentmagic.wordpress.com/2008/06/21/the-“you-don’t-mess-with-the-zohan”-glossary/
The “You Don't Mess With the Zohan” glossary | Entertainmentmagic's Weblog

– Zohan (Gibberish).

This is the character first name (Zohan Dvir is his full name), which would suggest this name does exist in Hebrew. It doesn't. Zohar is a rather common Sabra name, both for males and females, meaning Glow or Halo (and I would guess you'd find dozens of Zohar Dvirs in Israel), but Zohan is a made-up name, which rings more Persian than Israeli. Maybe they branded “zohar” with “cohen” and came up with “Zohan”, or maybe they just misheard. (Ido Mouserri, who plays Oori in the film, said in an interview today that Sandler and Co. knew that Zohan is not an actual name but they feared of getting in trouble with an actual Zohar Dvir who could sue them).


– Dagim (Hebrew).

DA as in DArfur, GIM as in GIMble. Fish. or as Zohan says in the second scene, while standing naked next to a barbecue (or Mangal in Hebrew): “I'm cooking dagim".


– Yalla (from the Arabic but commonly used in the Hebrew vernacular):

 a rather rude, but useful, cry for the purpose of speeding one up and demonstrating impatience. Common usage: "Yalla, let's go". Or: "Yalla Yalla". (This is the Arabic equivalent to the Russian "Noo", that was commonly used in the Jewish vernacular in the earlier in the 20th century).


– Sababa (from the Arabic but commonly used in the Hebrew vernacular). Cool. Fine. The Best.


– Kapara (from the Arabic but commonly used in the Hebrew vernacular). Darling. Honey.


– Motek (Hebrew). Sweetheart, Baby, Honey.


– Eize basa (Hebrew/Arabic): "What a bummer"


– Aba (Hebrew): Dad. Father.


– Imma (Hebrew): Mom. Mother.


– Feigale (Yiddish): Gay.


– Tatale (Yiddish): Kid, Child.


– Babaganoush (Culinary). Eggplant and Tehina salad. Very tasy.


– Beseder (Hebrew): OK. All is Well.


– Poontachat (Hebrew/Gibberish). Vagina.

This word doesn't really exist, it was made up by the writers. Poon is the American slang word for the female genitals, and Tachat is "Ass" in Hebrew. Add one to the other and you get a throaty word that sounds vulgar in three different languages.


– Fizzy Bubblech (Gibberish).

A true mystery: where did this word come from. This is the Orange soda Zohan chugs down throughout the movie, but it's not like anything you can actually find in Israel. Which made me realize: Either Apatow or Sandler visited Israel once, either in the late Seventies or early Eighties (Smigel admitted he's never been here), and "Zohan" is based on what they saw back then – the hair, the music, the beaches, the blood-thirst, the sexual ambiguity. And also the soft drinks: back in the Seventies the American Fanta was named Kinley over here, and the Orange flavor soda indeed tasted a bit more acidic than in the States, add to that two locally brewed brands that competed – Crystal and Tempo – all bottled in bottles resembling a curvaceous woman, and you'd see were the inspiration comes from. But that was before globalization. Crystal and Tempo disappeared, and Fanta is now readily available, and "Fizzy Bubblech" is not something you'll find in Israeli supermarkets.


– MUCHENTUCHEN (Gibberish).

Ditto. The restaurant chain owned by former terrorist The Phantom (John Turturro) sells Shawarma (or Gyro, or Hero in Greek, or Doner Kabab in Turkish). MUCHENTUCHEN is not an actual word. It's the closest thing to "Akalakalaka Street" in "Team America".


– Hacky Sack (English). AKA Footbag.

Supposedly a middle-eastern specialty sport, common enough to unite even the bitterest of enemies. Actually Footbag is completely unknown in this neck of the wood. According to Wikipedia all Footbag record holders are west-coast or mid-west Americans. The middle-east is ga-ga over soccer, and Israel is also nuts on Basketball, and the sad truth is that when Israeli teams make the cut and join a world tournament, Arab teams immediately drop out (and not for fear of losing).


– Gay Shlufen (Yiddish).

"Go to sleep". (This has nothing to do with the queer "Gay". "Gay" in Yiddish is the verb "Go"). Zohan says this to the dogs – Coco and Mr. Scrappy – on the plane. You'd hear Yiddish from people who are mostly over 70 in Israel. It's an elderly language. If you hear someone in his early 30's talking Yiddish amongst himself it means last time you visited Israel is in 1976.


– Boker Tov (Hebrew). Good Morning.


– Yofi (Hebrew):

Good, wonderful. (The actual meaning is "Beauty", but the vernacular usage is less refined so ultimately Yofi, Sababa, Achla and Beseder are interchangeable).


– Yofi Tofi (Hebrew slang): Goodie-Goodie. Hunky-Dory.


– Kneidelach (Yiddish): Matzoh ball.


– Sheket (Hebrew): Quiet! (used for the purpose of shushing one up).


– Mensch (Yiddish). Person, man. But it's used to distinguish someone as an exceptionally good human being, a person with heart. As in with "Gay Shlufen" usage of this word in a character that's in his 30's in Present Day is an anachronism.


– Sharmuta (Arabic): Whore.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-21 03:21:55 (台灣)

https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/israel/articles/the-top-10-hebrew-slang-words/
The Top 10 Hebrew Slang Words That You Should Learn

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-08-21 03:22:46 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=phon...wosBHUwFBEoQ4dUDCA4&uact=5

https://www.dubai-online.com/country...de,the capital city of Jordan.

#國家電話區碼 #Aman #阿曼 #約旦

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-05-28 06:16:06 (台灣)

> – Dagim (Hebrew).
> DA as in DArfur, GIM as in GIMble. Fish. or as Zohan says in the second scene, while standing naked next to a barbecue (or Mangal in Hebrew): “I'm cooking dagim".

- 希伯來文的魚是「Dagim」，聽起來很像kīm-pô

#Dagon神
#日記 妗婆 #舅媽 #舅婆 #不是嬸婆 諧音
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-01 17:53:49 (台灣)

: ↑ Massively moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-bTLm

= 分隔線 =

* https://disp.cc/b/261-f79S [筆記] note 宗教 - 基督教 #聖徒 #聖人 #一神教 #天主教 #歷史

* https://disp.cc/b/261-fvbh [筆記] note 宗教 - 伊斯蘭 #穆斯林 #回教徒 #歷史

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-16 14:36:31 (台灣)

* https://disp.cc/b/261-aDT1 [國際] 加薩走廊衝突 #以色列人權議題 #巴勒斯坦

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-16 14:37:37, 14:40:23 (台灣)

: ↓ Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-a4SZ

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/s...guage-discovered-b2447473.html
Archaeologists discover previously unknown ancient language | The Independent

Archaeological research in the Middle East is revealing how a long-forgotten ancient civilisation used previously undiscovered linguistics to promote multiculturalism and political stability.

The ground-breaking discoveries are also shedding new light on how early empires functioned.

#中東 #失落的語言 #尚未發現的古代語言 #語言學考古

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-16 12:07:52, 13:57:56 (台灣)

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/s...iscovered-turkey-b2449689.html
Archaeologists discover previously unknown ancient language

Discovery helps reveal how a long-lost empire used multiculturalism to achieve political stability

Archaeological research in the Middle East is revealing how a long-forgotten ancient civilisation used previously undiscovered linguistics to promote multiculturalism and political stability.

 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/saudi-arabia-one-alula-arabia-b2276319.html
 Reconstruction of Nabataean woman to help understanding of ancient civilisation

The ground-breaking discoveries are also shedding new light on how early empires functioned.

Ongoing excavations in Turkey – in the ruins of the ancient capital of the Hittite empire – are yielding remarkable evidence that the imperial civil service included entire departments fully or partly dedicated to researching the religions of subject peoples.
#失落的帝國 #土耳其 #利用多元文化來達到政治穩定 #語言學考古 #失落的語言
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-19 14:26:55, 15:28:31 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-29 16:46:06 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leah
Leah means "wild cow," a common title with ancient goddesses like Inana, Urash, and Nanshe. Rachel means "ewe lamb." Noegel says there's an irony involving Laban's flocks within this detail, one is on generative acts, - Give me my wife for my days are fulfilled, that I may go into her (אליה) (29:21). "Herein also lies a subtle pun on Leah's name, which occurs again in 29:23".
#Ishtar
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-24 15:09:54 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Lost_Tribes
The Ten Lost Tribes were the ten of the Twelve Tribes of Israel that were said to have been exiled from the Kingdom of Israel after its conquest by the Neo-Assyrian Empire c. 722 BCE.

These are the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Manasseh, and Ephraim; all but Judah and Benjamin (as well as some members of Levi, the priestly tribe, which did not have its own territory).

這十個支派是：流便支派、西緬支派、但支派、拿弗他利支派、迦得支派、亞設支派、以薩迦支派、西布倫支派、以法蓮支派、瑪拿西支派。剩下猶大支派、便雅憫支派，及部份利未支派。

#失落的古代以色列十部族

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-24 15:13:57 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9hAYGi4k8
What Happened to the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel?

by https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast
#日記6/23 14:30、32 Samartians
* Samartians應該是北王國 ＝ 以色列王國民後代

 * 猶太人不承認他們，甚至說他們是被亞述帝國帶進來、被教導崇拜耶和華的外來民族

 * 實際上他們是以色列王國亡國之後留在原地的國民後代。

* 文化與信教大體上差不多 細部有些差異 但猶太人當他們異端(?)

* 故事很多地方基本上與猶太版相反

* 亞述帝國帶走希伯來以色列菁英

* 現在的(舊約)觀點如失落部族來自猶太王國視點

 * 將以色列王國人寫得好像全部被帶走，讓剩下來的人變成「不是以色列人」並進一步將自己（猶太王國）取代以色列人而成為繼承以色列的正統、道統。

  - 噁心，是真的噁心。
by Mom #日記6/23 14:35
 * 猶太人是否把自己弄進去12部落 https://youtu.be/Ui9hAYGi4k8?t=06m45s

 * 將以色列部族打散讓猶太族變成最重要的部落、有利於散播「全世界都是希伯來人後代」、來到美洲

  https://youtu.be/Ui9hAYGi4k8?t=1097
  https://youtu.be/Ui9hAYGi4k8?t=1093

* 神選之民族 → 「古以色列人跑去哪了？」

* 歐洲人整天都在核對新遇到的民族是哪個部族

  * 蒙古大軍 - 原本被認為是要幫忙?處理？十字軍的Prester John，天曉得太威脅，所以說他們是失落十部族要帶來世界末日

  * 北非

  * 北美原住民 印地安人 印第安人 #巴比倫時代

   * 摩門教 - 從原本的轉換信仰?成以色列人，變成以「以色列人」自居

  * 衣索比亞 - 「所羅門王與示巴女王的後代」
 202401171530觀看   #日記16:58 17/01/2024 講到猶太人宣稱全以色列都是他們的 無視北部王國後代 提到了韓國起源 我說那是中國栽贓、假新聞試驗品/試作品/先驅
- 古早猶太人討厭以色列人，結果現在(Zionist)又要掛名以色列w

- 有夠不要臉w
by Mom #日記6/05 15:01
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-14 15:20:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-01-17 15:33:51, 16:54:42, 17:00:18 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-02 09:41:58, 09:42:22, 09:43:07 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hejazi_Arabic
#西阿拉伯
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lebanese_Arabic

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Tunisian_Arabic

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-08 19:08:45 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet
Hebrew alphabet * Added by 202405100909
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-08 15:10:51 (台灣)

↑

母音符號

α

[a]

─

ε

[e]

‥

η

[ɛ]

∵

[x]

[ə]

：

ι

[i]

・（點在下方）

ο

[o]

^・（點在上方）

ω

[ɔ]

┬

ου

[u]

以…畫成＼（trey）
trey * Added by 202501271415
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-02-16 08:45:18 (台灣)

: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lPB by 202411140238

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantis_of_the_Sands
Atlantis of the Sands

#沙漠亞特蘭提斯 #失落的國度 #Ubar #阿曼Oman
#中東 #阿拉伯 #可蘭經 #古蘭經 #Quran American Gods美國眾神電視版S01E03
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-04-15 19:58:00

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9a1r by 202403262232

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantis_of_the_Sands
Atlantis of the Sands

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazirah_Al_Hamra
Al Jazirah Al Hamra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iram_of_the_Pillars
Iram of the Pillars

https://www.metafilter.com/179064/Th...-of-Ubar-Atlantis-of-the-Sands
The last echo of the fabled lost city of Ubar, Atlantis of the Sands | MetaFilter

#阿拉伯半島的沙漠版亞特蘭提斯 #Oman #阿曼 #阿拉伯聯合大公國UAE #考古 #失落的城市

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-18 03:37:07 (台灣)

https://www.instagram.com/natgeotravel/p/C48vL2ZpsKg/?igsh=MTZtM3Z2cmV4OGJjeQ==
[National Geographic Travel]

Paid partnership with @experiencealula

Photo by Jonathan Irish @jonathan_irish | In Hegra, the Tomb of Lihyan Son of Kuza, sometimes called Qasr al-Farid (Lonely Castle), is one of the more iconic and recognizable tombs carved into the rock by the Nabataeans around the first century A.D. The tomb’s size, distance from other tombs, and ornate facade indicate the prominence of its owner. Personally, I found it to be an incredibly beautiful structure that was so fun to photograph in this remote desert near AlUla. | Experience the extraordinary monuments and ancient history in the vast desert of #AlUla.


#國家地理旅遊網 #工商業配 #沙烏地阿拉伯 #古蹟 #考古 #墳墓 #陵寢 #孤城 #孤堡 #沙漠中的孤島孤山

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-26 19:03:12 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegra_(Mada'in_Salih)
Hegra (Mada'in Salih)

Hegra (Ancient Greek: Ἕγρα), known to Muslims as Al-Hijr (Arabic: ٱلْحِجْر), also known as Mada’in Salih (Arabic: مَدَائِن صَالِح, romanized: madāʼin Ṣāliḥ, lit. 'Cities of Salih'), is an archaeological site located in the area of Al-'Ula within Medina Province in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia. A majority of the remains date from the Nabataean Kingdom (1st century AD). The site constitutes the kingdom's southernmost and second largest city after Petra (now in Jordan), its capital city.

https://welcomesaudi.com/activity/tomb-of-lihyan-son-of-kuza-al-ula
Tomb of Lihyan son of Kuza - Al Ula in AlUla - Welcome Saudi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihyan
Lihyan (Arabic: لحيان, Liḥyān; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadān or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language.

#古代阿拉伯 #西元前 #伊斯蘭化前時期 #人偶 #人像 #考古

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-26 22:38:14 (台灣)

> https://disp.cc/b/261-fIlt Quatre bin Raberba / Raberba al-Winner #Gundam Wing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_name

 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/阿拉伯人名

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-07-10 03:07:16 (台灣)

2024-3-29 08:26
https://t.me/europechinese/5399
【歐洲動態(國際)】既然香港流行討論「杜拜王子」，不妨介紹一下阿拉伯人的名字

免費 Patreon 文章連結如下：https://www.patreon.com/posts/la-bo-ren-de-zi-101266169

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-29 23:04:33 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-10 09:09:23 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_(given_name)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Caleb
From Late Latin Caleb, Calebus, from Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to dogs’ unconditional devotion to their masters.
#狗 #人名 #希伯來文
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-11 18:31:08 (台灣) * Accessed by 20240511182905
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-12 03:26:16 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aaliyah

 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/عالية#Arabic

  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/عال#Arabic

  to engage in milking constantly, to milk morning, noon, and night, to milk before an udder is at full capacity or has had time to recover

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhoom_3

#Aaliya Hussain
#擠奶人 #阿拉伯名字
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-16 01:21:19 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Hebrew&oldid=1218252634

שׂ 點在左邊 ㄙ [s] ‎Sin smalit #點在尾

שׁ 點在右邊 ㄕ [ʃ] ‎Šin Yemanit #點在頭
#記法：左膠去死
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-28 18:09:35 (台灣)

https://disp.cc/b/261-890g
[轉錄] 猶太新年

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-31 15:14:58, 15:16:33 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-29 00:35:38, 00:37:54, 00:39:11 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a62626469/petra-tomb-indiana-jones/
Archaeologists Made a Real-Life ‘Indiana Jones’ Discovery at a True Wonder of the World

* A new tomb was discovered at Petra’s Khazneh, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

* The tomb’s discovery, as revealed on Discovery Channel’s “Expedition Unknown,” also included 12 skeletons from over 2,000 years ago.

* In addition to being a true archaeological marvel, the ornate facade of Jordan’s ancient city of Petra has served as a backdrop in a number of movies, including “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.”

#考古 #發現新古墓

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-23 15:11:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-23 16:19:41 (台灣)

https://archaeologymag.com/2024/10/excavation-in-ancient-babylon-uncovers-478-artifacts/
Excavation in ancient Babylon uncovers nearly 500 artifacts, including cuneiform tablets and seals

An archaeological excavation in Iraq’s historic Babylon Governorate has led to the discovery of 478 artifacts.

 https://www.facebook.com/100067532911...ormxiRZfyn5cbse3SYnwM1MFew34tl

via https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a62696102/babylon-remains-discovery/
Archaeologists Are Uncovering The History of One of the World’s Oldest Civilizations

We’re about to learn so much more about Ancient Babylon.

* A major discovery in Iraq’s historic Babylon Governorate is a significant breakthrough in better understanding the evolution of the ancient city.

* There are parts of the excavation site that date back to the Sasanian Empire of the 3rd through 7th centuries, but a majority of the best-preserved parts of the site are remnants of the Old Babylonian era of over 3,000 years ago.

* In addition to physical structures remaining from the ancient civilization, there were plenty of individual artifacts discovered, including ancient seals and cuneiform tablets.

#世界最古老文明之一 #巴比倫 #出土文物

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-27 13:52:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-27 14:54:02 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemba_people
Lemba / Remba / Mwenye

Since the late twentieth century, there has been increased media and scholarly attention about the Lemba's common descent from Semitic peoples.

#人類遷徙 #閃族人在非洲後代 #血統與文化繼承 #南非 #希伯來人 #猶太人 #伊斯蘭 #中東 #十部族相關10 Lost Tribes

via https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/摩爾門經#遺傳學
#Mormon 摩爾門經#遺傳學
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-24 02:13:29 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Lost_Tribes#Speculation_regarding_other_ethnic_groups
Ten Lost Tribes §  Speculation regarding other ethnic groups

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php..._regarding_other_ethnic_groups

* Japanese people

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese-Jewish_common_ancestry_theory

* Lemba people

* Māori

* Native Americans

* Scythian/Cimmerian theories and British Israelism

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Israelism

#十部族相關10 Lost Tribes #北美原住民 #毛利人 #不列顛人 #英國人 #日本人
#日記202411251321 跟我媽講Lemba 我媽：哇（驚）
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-24 02:15:16, 02:32:29, 02:37:20 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-25 13:21:47 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba'athism
Ba'athism
 阿拉伯統一主義
via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_civil_war

from https://www.plurk.com/p/3gmiycy8wf
 敘利亞內戰 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-08 21:09:28 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:English_female_given_names_from_Hebrew

#源自希伯來文的女性英文名字

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-26 00:09:09 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/יצחק#Hebrew
Grammatically, the name (as many other Hebrew names, see e.g. Jacob, Jonah) is the third person singular imperfect of the verb צחק (“to laugh”).

#Issac #Isaac

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-26 00:24:07 (台灣)

> https://disp.cc/b/261-9qqG

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/שמעון#Hebrew

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/שמע#Hebrew

(Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃimʕ/

#Shimon

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-03 14:19:50 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew

[t] תּ‎ (Taw)

另有一個BH [θ] ת‎ (Ťaw)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-04 04:58:18 (台灣)

［筆記］另外還有個Sin semalith讀 [ɬ]（威爾斯文 ll-）
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_(letter)

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-04 05:01:33 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-27 14:15:45 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=entebbe+soundtrack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qC1i05sqxac&pp=ygUSZW50ZWJiZSBzb3VuZHRyYWNr
7 Days in Entebbe Theme | Echad Mi Yodea

- 聽完'71原聲帶來聽這個

  …不行，拍子好慢（快睡著了的那種）

- 會嗎，我覺得(跟電影)一樣啊

- 慢很多。

  我看一下，這個總可以了吧

   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v6tY_u-Mls&pp=ygUSZW50ZWJiZSBzb3VuZHRyYWNr
   Echad Mi Yodea by Ohad Naharin performed by Batsheva - the Young Ensemble

   by https://www.youtube.com/@batshevadancecompany

- 嗯，確實有比較快

  這樣你可以用加速就可以啊

- 不一樣。音樂加速了，歌聲也跟著加速，這就不行了。

- 你好麻煩'w'
by Kaede #日記
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-31 04:00:16, 04:04:05 (台灣)

https://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2024.165
Seals and signs: tracing the origins of writing in ancient South-west Asia | Antiquity | Cambridge Core

via https://phys.org/news/2024-11-ancient-stone-cylinders-correspond-mesopotamia.html
Designs on ancient stone cylinders correspond to origin of writing in Mesopotamia, researchers discover

#考古 #美索不達米亞 #兩河流域 #圓柱印 #書寫系統 #文字起源

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-06 19:25:53 (台灣)

↑

https://www.iflscience.com/origin-of...d-mesopotamian-artifacts-76651
Origin Of Written Language Revealed In 5,500-Year-Old Mesopotamian Artifacts | IFLScience

An early step in the story of literature has been found in the Tigris-Euphrates river region.

https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/76651/iImg/80005/proto-cuneiform-l.webp

https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/76651/iImg/80006/proto-cuneiform-signs-l.webp

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsFn64PL4ks
 The Oldest Text In The World
世界最早的文字 #還原
#原始契型文字

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-08 02:09:38 (台灣)

https://greekreporter.com/2024/11/06/origins-writing-mesopotamia/
New Findings About Origins of Writing Found in Mesopotamia

New research traces Mesopotamia origins of writing back to trade symbols. Credit: Metropolitan Museum of Art / CC0

Researchers have found the origins of writing and explained that the world’s oldest writing system might have come from simple symbols used in trade. These symbols were carved onto small cylinders and helped people keep track of farm goods and cloth, a new study shows.
#貿易符號
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-08 02:57:16 (台灣)

↑

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_seal
Cylinder seal

via https://disp.cc/b/261-buuw
#圓柱印 #封蠟相關
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-07 17:27:20 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-08 08:54:33, 08:56:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-14 02:38:18 (台灣)

↑

https://scitechdaily.com/6000-year-o...e-secrets-of-writings-origins/
6,000-Year-Old Mesopotamian Artifacts Unlock the Secrets of Writing’s Origins

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-16 15:16:28 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-16 20:51:35 (台灣)

> https://youtu.be/Wc22W3bos64?si=ipCGeqBY2o63yY97
> The Sound of Ancient Languages. You Haven't Seen Anything Like This Before!

https://greekreporter.com/2024/12/19/oldest-languages-origins-writing/
The Oldest Languages in the World and the Origins of Writing

#世界上最古老的語言 #最古老的書寫系統 #兩河流域 #語言的起源

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-20 01:22:01， 01:26:26 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-12-20 02:06:09 (台灣)

↑  

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/histo...s-raced-decipher-it-180985954/
The Mystery of the World’s Oldest Writing System Remained Unsolved Until Four Competitive Scholars Raced to Decipher It

In the 1850s, cuneiform was just a series of baffling scratches on clay, waiting to spill the secrets of the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia
 中東 考古 文字歷史 最古早的書寫系統 亞敘利亞 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-11 15:19:22, 15:21:24 (台灣)
↑
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v47/n04/tom-stevenson/beyond-mesopotamia
Tom Stevenson ·  Beyond Mesopotamia: Linear Elamite Deciphered

Decipherments​ of ancient scripts are often attributed, and sometimes misattributed, to individual scholars: Jean-Jacques Barthélemy and the Phoenician alphabet, Champollion and Egyptian hieroglyphs, Magnus Celsius and Staveless Runes, Michael Ventris and Linear B, Edward Hincks and Akkadian cuneiform, Yuri Knorozov and Maya glyphs. These were undeniable intellectual achievements. They were also endeavours tinged with madness. How else could anyone persist with such fiendishly difficult work? The 11th-century Arabic text on decipherment, The Book of Mad Desire for the Knowledge of Written Symbols, grasped something of this fact. Decipherment has attracted more than its fair share of formidable scholars, enthusiastic amateurs and crackpots, all seeking connection with a lost past, or the power to make obscure symbols speak. Who wouldn’t want to be woken in the middle of the night, as Simon Kimmins was by his flatmate Ventris, and asked whether they would like to be ‘the second person in four thousand years to read this script’?

#Linear B #馬雅文字 #字母發展史 #中東 #美索不達米亞

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-01 03:17:25 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-01 15:17:36 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...g=AOvVaw26IXFIy906cU8-Kn3rpZej
Archaeologists Unearthed An Ancient Network of Canals Beneath the World’s First City

* Researchers mapped over 4,000 canals in the Mesopotamian region around Eridu, history’s first city.

* The research team found that the canals irrigated more than 700 farms in the region, which was inhabited between the sixth until the early first millennium B.C.

* Fed by the Euphrates River, these canals required extensive upkeep and work to water the network of farms.

https://www.express.co.uk/news/world...g=AOvVaw0gX1OvztXi0_YxfSYPbsgS
The 'world's first city' - 5,400 years old and had 4,000 canals | World | News | Express.co.uk

https://www.gbnews.com/science/archa...g=AOvVaw0WIf5B4MXvBICnpL1qcGnE
Archaeology breakthrough as incredible network of canals discovered underneath world's oldest city

via https://www.google.com/search?q=old+...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

［更新］

https://www.plurk.com/p/3gzbq6tr5p
考古學家在全世界最早的城市之遺跡下挖到一個運河網路 能夠灌溉區域內的700座農田

古代人真的很強（again）

#中東 #考古 #人類科技 #美索不達米亞文化 #兩河流域藍布 #古典時代

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-08 17:49:08 (台灣)

↑

https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003598X25000195/type/journal_article
Identifying the preserved network of irrigation canals in the Eridu region, southern Mesopotamia | Antiquity | Cambridge Core
* Added by 202503090639
via https://phys.org/news/2025-03-archae...opotamia.html?search.app/dYije
Archaeologists discover ancient irrigation network in Mesopotamia

- 好厲害，美索不達米亞，兩河流域

- 對w

- 你看我都還記得w
by Mom #日記3/10 18:53 #日記3/10shower 兩河流域與美索不達米亞，一個意譯一個音譯
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-08 17:57:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-09 06:35:27, 06:35:44, 06:38:53, 06:40:01, 06:41:06, 06:51:44 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-10 18:54:20, 18:56:29 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-11 01:01:37, 01:04:13 (台灣)

https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/03/the-...-civilization/#google_vignette
The First Inhabitants of Morocco Were Not the Phoenicians: Archaeologists Uncover a Forgotten Civilization

Archaeologists have uncovered a 4,200-year-old settlement on Morocco’s coast, challenging everything we thought we knew about the region’s earliest inhabitants. Long before the Phoenicians arrived, an advanced society was already thriving.

Source: The Daily Galaxy
 https://search.app/TE3SR

考古學家挖出了「被遺忘的文明」：第一批定居於摩洛哥的人並非菲尼基人

#北非 #中東 #翻案 #推翻過去的論點

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-12 17:11:17 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-13 01:02:35 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashure
Ashure, Anoushabour, Noah's pudding or Trigo koço is a sweet pudding that is made of a mixture consisting of various types of grains, fresh and dried fruits, and nuts.

#諾亞布丁

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-13 01:43:08 (台灣)

https://www.ancient-origins.net/news...s-asia/discovery-eridu-0022050
The Discovery of Eridu, Sumer’s Jewel and the World’s Oldest City

In the arid desert of southern Iraq, the remains of one of the world’s oldest cities can be found. This is Eridu, created by the gods as the starting point of civilization in Sumerian mythology. For over two thousand years, this incredibly ancient site (the city was founded in 5,400 BC) lay untouched, its significance long forgotten.
#考古 #蘇美 #目前世界上最老的城市
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-27 23:33:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-28 03:18:17 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubar
Ubar may refer to:

* A legendary land in southern Arabia, often referred to as Atlantis of the Sands, which is considered by some to be the same as:

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantis_of_the_Sands

 * Iram of the Pillars
 
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iram_of_the_Pillars

 * Archaeological site of Shisr

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Shisr

 * The Wabar or Ubar craters, near the lost Arabian city

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubar_craters
American Gods美國眾神電視版S01E03 #隕石坑 #考古 #塔 #柱
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-01 23:52:32, 23:54:11 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language#Phonology

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumerian_language&oldid=1283616673#Phonology

The vowels that are clearly distinguished by the cuneiform script are /a/, /e/, /i/, and /u/. Various researchers have posited the existence of more vowel phonemes such as /o/ and even /ɛ/ and /ɔ/, which would have been concealed by the transmission through Akkadian, as that language does not distinguish them.

#文字 #母音

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-05 00:14:48 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-20 11:16:39 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v6tY_u-Mls&t=321s
Echad Mi Yodea by Ohad Naharin performed by Batsheva - the Young Ensemble

by https://www.youtube.com/@batshevadancecompany
Batsheva Dance Company
- 這首好瘋（是民謠，搭配現代舞）所以藝術我都不懂'w' by Kaede #日記22:15/16 我解釋背後含意 / 怎麼一下就脫光了（結束啦，(節奏)跳很快的） #日記22:17
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-05-23 22:17:30, 22:18:15 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-05 15:05:38 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik
Malik (Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤊; Hebrew: מֶלֶךְ; Arabic: ملك; variously Romanized Mallik, Melik, Malka, Malek, Maleek, Malick, Mallick, Melekh) is the Semitic term translating to "king", recorded in East Semitic and Arabic, and as mlk in Northwest Semitic during the Late Bronze Age (e.g. Aramaic, Canaanite, Hebrew).

Although the early forms of the name were to be found among the pre-Arab and pre-Islamic Semitic speakers of the Levant, Canaan, and Mesopotamia, it has since been adopted in various other, mainly but not exclusively Islamized or Arabized non-Semitic Asian languages for their ruling princes and to render kings elsewhere. It is also sometimes used in derived meanings.

The female version of Malik is Malikah (Arabic: ملكة; or its various spellings such as Malekeh or Melike), meaning "queen".

The name Malik was originally found among various pre-Arab and non-Muslim Semitic speakers such as the indigenous ethnic Assyrians of Iraq, Amorites, Jews, Arameans, Mandeans, other Syriac speaking ethnic groups, and pre-Islamic Arabs. It has since been spread among various predominantly Muslim and non-Semitic peoples in Central Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia.

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloch
Moloch, Molech, or Molek is a word which appears in the Hebrew Bible several times, primarily in the Book of Leviticus. The Greek Septuagint translates many of these instances as "their king", but maintains the word or name Moloch in others, including one additional time in the Book of Amos where the Hebrew text does not attest the name.

Traditionally, the name Moloch has been understood as referring to a Canaanite god.

However, since 1935, scholars have speculated that Moloch refers to the sacrifice itself, since the Hebrew word mlk is identical in spelling to a term that means "sacrifice" in the closely related Punic language. This second position has grown increasingly popular, but it remains contested. Among proponents of this second position, controversy continues as to whether the sacrifices were offered to Yahweh or another deity, and whether they were a native Israelite religious custom or a Phoenician import.
#King #國王 #中東語言 #缺乏母音 #諧音 #給哪一尊神的祭品/犧牲  
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-07 01:08:57, 01:35:02, 01:37:39, 01:38:26, 01:39:14 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloch#In_Judaism

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moloch&oldid=1293702733#In_Judaism

The Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael explains that Moloch refers to any foreign religion, while Megillah in the Babylonian Talmud explains that Moloch refers to the gentiles.

Likewise, the late antique Targum Neofiti and the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, interpret the verse to mean a Jewish man having sex with a gentile.

The earlier Book of Jubilees (2nd century BCE) shows that this reinterpretation was known already during the Second Temple Period; Jubilees uses the story of Dinah to show that marrying one's daughter to a gentile was also forbidden (Jubilees 30:10).

Such non-literal interpretations are condemned in the Mishnah (Megilla 4:9).
與非猶太教徒gentile做愛
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-07 01:43:34, 01:44:48 (台灣)

https://www.jns.org/rare-discovery-at-capital-of-the-kingdom-of-israel/
Rare discovery at capital of the Kingdom of Israel

After nearly a century of archaeological silence, the ancient stones of Sebastia are speaking again as Israeli excavators uncover remarkable finds.

After nearly a century of archaeological silence, the ancient stones of Sebastia, once known as the city of Shomron (Samaria in English), are speaking again as Israeli excavators uncover remarkable evidence of the grandeur that defined the biblical capital of the Kingdom of Israel.

#考古 #以色列王國 #首都

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-10 17:57:41 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-11 04:06:29 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabru

Jabru was a god who according to Mesopotamian god lists was worshiped in Elam. However, he is not attested in any Elamite sources.

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anu

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anu&oldid=1291963417

#伊朗境內古文明 #考古 #中亞

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-19 12:54:04 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-19 16:06:53 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrews

建國前 = 遊牧民族時代 = 希伯來人 Hebrews

建國後 = 古代以色列人 Israelites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelites

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-21 14:46:32 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 17:20:45, 17:45:45, 17:47:20 (台灣)

: Moved from https://disp.cc/b/261- 
by 24:29
> > https://disp.cc/b/261-bLQK#:~:text=Samartians應該是北王國
> https://disp.cc/b/261-fUwd#:~:text=一...女性來尋求奇蹟，耶穌拒絕，女子表示「吃飯時也會有麵包屑掉落」

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0YyC4lEIBM
The Most Misunderstood Parable of Jesus
提到 The Good Samaritan Parable @ 6/23 #日記14:30, 14:32
by https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast

* 吃了Samaritan烤的餅有如吃了豬肉。
#日記6/23 14:33 我媽聽了笑了 但也覺得很糟
- Samaritan與猶太兩族群之間，或說猶太對S有衝突也有和諧

- 目前聽下來，猶太人對於在以色列人內的議題會排擠Samaritan

  若無利益衝突（包括意識形態衝突）或是要對外，又會把Samaritan視為自己以色列人，像是提及有一樣或是共通的生活型態與宗教活動。

 - 呃，大概有點像是大中華本位主義者？對內都欺負，需要好處又說大家都是中國人？

   然後比較沒有意識形態那麼種的中國人對華裔或是台灣人還會比較有好、兄弟之邦、國際友人。

* 早期神學家帶有反閃情節。

 * 種族科學 & 種族歧視

* 透過特定資料源的選擇性解讀。頗像是今日的網路：資源很多，但人們往往自助餐地挑選自己想要的並發表於SNS上。

#寓言故事

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 17:54:09 (台灣)

↑

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9hAYGi4k8
> What Happened to the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRrFrx8-wEg
Who Are the Samaritans?

by https://www.youtube.com/@ReligionForBreakfast

* 猶太聖經被認為是Original
  Samartian 則是改寫的
  但死海古卷的發現證明了這論述是相反的
6/23 #日記14:30, 14:32  #日記20250624shower  
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 17:49:09, 17:50:41, 17:54:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-22 18:14:53, 18:18:18, 18:21:43, 18:26:19, 18:32:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-23 00:29:55, 00:31:27 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-23 14:30:05, 14:32:34, 14:33:17, 14:35:34, 14:35:45 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-23 18:18:50 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 01:16:39 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-06-25 09:41:58 (台灣)
以色列航運公司
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIM_(shipping_company)
> Hebrew: צים, tsim; a biblical word meaning "a fleet of ships", Numbers 24:24
> via https://disp.cc/b/261-a4SZ

https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/Numbers 24:24

- 可能因為是希伯來文特有詞彙，所以聖經多是翻為ships 「船隻（複數）」

  所以我就去搜尋看看

   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fleet#Translations
   fleet 船隊 / 艦隊
  循著找到

   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/צי#Hebrew
   צי

   ^{(Modern Israeli Hebrew)} IPA(key): /t͡si/

   Probably from Egyptian ḏꜣy (ship).
   可能源自埃及文
- 好厲害w
by Mom #日記 #希伯來文
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-14 13:34:02 (台灣)

↑

果然沒去找ship是對的

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ship#Translations

 Hebrew: סְפִינָה f (sfiná),

 Hebrew: אֳנִיָּה \ אונייה (he) f (oniyá)

  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ספינה#Hebrew
  ספינה

  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/אניה#Hebrew
  אניה

   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/אונייה#Hebrew
   אונייה

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-15 18:55:39 (台灣)


https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...-year-old-site-was-a-monastery
'We never had concrete proof': Archaeologists discover Christian cross in Abu Dhabi, proving 1,400-year-old site was a monastery

The discovery of a Christian cross proves that eighth-century houses found in the United Arab Emirates were part of a monastery.

在中東的阿布達比一處千年考古遺址發現十字架 證實該地曾為修道院

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-27 17:37:30 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-27 18:55:54 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-27 19:13:52 (台灣)