---

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Roman_history

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy
* Added by 202509210029
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

----
※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2019-12-28 23:45:18 (台灣) * Created by 202509210027

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509201655
> http://disp.cc/b/261-9lPB
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(heating)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underfloor_heating
Underfloor heating 地暖系統
#Baked Floor #英國 #Bath
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocaust
Hypocaust #羅馬 #考古
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Constructingheatedfloor.jpg
#地板加溫 #暖爐 #Radiator #施工中 #中央系統
羅馬地暖系統
= 分隔線 =

Google search: 羅馬 驪
 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/古罗马第一军团失踪之谜
 古羅馬第一軍團失蹤之謎 - Wikipedia
 http://blog.xuite.net/ado0923321087/twblog/104138906-甘肅驪靬村民+就是羅馬軍團後裔+(羅馬古城在中國)
 甘肅驪靬村民 就是羅馬軍團後裔 (羅馬古城在中國) @ 『臺中駕訓班』臺中學開車『臺中西屯世全駕訓班西屯學開車』駕訓 :: 隨意窩 Xuite日誌
 http://www.nownews.com/n/2014/02/12/1117076
 歷史探密／變單于手下？　古羅馬第一軍團消失之謎… | NOWnews 今日新聞
 https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=376325115881135&id=350853705094943
 《天將雄師》中“消失的羅馬軍團” 歷史的想像與真實溯源
 http://tech.big5.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/02/13/001548582.shtml
 DNA正式鑒定完畢 揭開甘肅『羅馬軍團』之謎-羅馬軍團,DNA,甘肅-北方網-科技無限

"DNA" "曹操" site:news.ltn.com.tw/news inurl:paper - Google Search
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/116172
甘肅驪靬村民 確為羅馬軍團後裔 - 國際 - 自由時報電子報

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-04-15 14:42:39
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-04-15 16:29:38

https://www.plurk.com/p/luf75d
https://www.plurk.com/p/k43qhw
 http://fifi0404.pixnet.net/blog/post/36444947-[閒聊]八卦一下哈德良皇帝的斷背之戀
 [閒聊]八卦一下哈德良皇帝的斷背之戀 @ 腐毒花園 #刁民

https://www.plurk.com/p/m8pp84
 http://slashtw.space/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2015&extra=
 [羅馬帝國│哈德良X安提諾烏斯]致獻神聖奧古斯都哈德良[普]
謝謝剛才圍觀過我的人  
今年第一篇第一人稱還不打大綱，好害羞哦(。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2017-05-11 21:21:32

https://www.plurk.com/p/nbldp4
 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/29/massive-haul-ancient-roman-coins-unearthed-spain
 Massive 600kg haul of ancient Roman coins unearthed in Spain

Construction workers working on water pipes in Seville stumble upon ‘unique’ collection of bronze coins said to be worth millions of euros

#羅馬硬幣 #西班牙 #出土 #工地工人

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-05-15 04:54:23

: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509201655
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-12-28 23:45:50 (台灣)

: ↓ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509201655
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/calleva-atrebatum-roman-silchester/129417
Calleva Atrebatum - Roman Silchester - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News

Calleva Atrebatum, also known as Silchester Roman City was a large Roman settlement located near the modern-day village of Silchester in Hampshire, England.

#羅馬 #考古新聞 #襲產日報

See also:

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/old-sarum-the-abandoned-medieval-city/129387
 Old Sarum – The Abandoned Medieval City - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News #被棄置的中古城市

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/05/kuelap-the-walled-city-in-the-clouds/129348
 Kuélap – The Walled City in the Clouds - HeritageDaily - Archaeology News #雲中堡壘

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-05-26 05:37:08 (台灣)

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/m...75205213_5256681691253853730_n
Two gladiators enter—only one leaves alive, right? Think again.

Archaeologists are sifting facts from many fictions about ancient Rome’s favorite blood sport.

其實近10幾年的國家地理頻道與Discovery節目都已經提到說其實羅馬格鬥士死人的狀況並不多。

#考古 #羅馬鬥劍士

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-08-16 01:22:22 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verulamium
Verulamium

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elafius

#英格蘭羅馬古城 #英國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-10-01 04:32:54 (台灣)

http://www.google.it.ao/books?id=r6x...9&lr=&output=html_text
On the Ancient British, Roman, and Saxon Antiquities and Folk-lore of ... - Jabez Allies - Google Books

#英國 #英格蘭 #羅馬時代 #薩克森古典時期 #鄉野傳奇 #民間故事

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2021-11-14 01:31:20 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome
Seven hills of Rome

http://ja1999mois.blogspot.com/2014/12/blog-post_12.html
羅馬七座山丘（ローマの七丘）：

天空之丘（天空の丘、セレスティン、Celestine），城鎮的中央←→帕拉提諾山（パラーティヌス、Palatinus），羅馬的起源地，貴族主要居住的地區。

真實之丘（真実の丘、アルテイア、aletheia），城鎮的東方←→西里歐山（カエリウス、Caelius），共和時期富裕階級的居住地。

被祝福者之丘（祝福された者の丘、オリガ、Olga），城鎮的北方←→奎利那雷山（クウィリーナーリス、Quirinalis），羅馬皇帝尼祿在此建造了著名的金宮（Domus Aurea）。

和諧之丘（調和の丘、コンコルディア、Concordia），城鎮的東北方←→維米那勒山（ウィーミナーリス、Viminalis），作為義大利中樞的內務省、維米那勒宮的所在地。

幸福之丘（幸せの丘、ホク・レア、Hoku lea），城鎮的東北東方←→埃斯奎利諾山（エスクウィリアエ、Esquiliae） ，現義大利國家元首官邸奎利納雷宮所在地。

繁榮之丘（花月の丘、フィオリーレ、Fiorile），城鎮的西南方←→阿文提諾山（アウェンティーヌス、Aventinus），最初的羅馬城建城地。

豐饒之丘（豊穣の丘、マイア、Maia），城鎮的西方←→卡比托利歐山（カピトーリウム、Capitolium），羅馬初期的宗教與政治中心。

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2022-01-25 14:22:07 (台灣)

: Moved from: https://disp.cc/b/261-9oTr

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Filter_(Water)
#法國 #遺跡 #考古 #過濾 #渠道 #水道工程

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifel_Aqueduct
Eifel Aqueduct

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eifelwasserleitung_Kreuzweingarten
 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eifelwasserleitung05.jpg

#硬水 #水垢 #羅馬時代 #古蹟 #德國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-05-13 09:04:31

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(water_supply)
Aqueduct (water supply)

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hampi_aqueduct.JPG
 Medieval Deccan aqueduct in Hampi #中世紀

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...a,_Perú,_2015-07-29,_DD_01.JPG
 File:Acueductos subterráneos de Cantalloc, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 01.JPG #祕魯地下水道

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LA_Aqueduct_Antelope_Valley.jpg
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct
  Los Angeles Aqueduct #洛杉磯水路

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg
 The multiple arches of the Pont du Gard, in Roman Gaul. Its lower tiers carry a road across the river, and the upper tiers support an aqueduct conduit that carried water to Nimes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_du_Gard
The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD to carry water over 50 km (31 mi) to the Roman colony of Nemausus (Nîmes).

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pont_du_Gard

#南法 #法國 #高盧

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aqueducts_in_the_city_of_Rome
List of aqueducts in the city of Rome

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_Virgo
Aqua Virgo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_Vergine
Acqua Vergine is one of several Roman aqueducts that deliver pure drinking water to Rome. Its name derives from its predecessor Aqua Virgo, which was constructed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 19 BC.

 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...e_a_via_del_Nazzareno_1611.JPG
 The still-functioning entrance to the inspection duct of the Acqua Vergine, at Via del Nazareno.

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevi_Fountain
Trevi Fountain

#義大利 #羅馬水道

#引水道 #用水路

= 分隔線 =
京都三條通的福爾摩斯 ep4 #日記 Tek Dee, [26/06/2023 20:31]
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/琵琶湖疏水
琵琶湖疏水

= 分隔線 =

https://www.google.com/search?q=京都...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://livejapan.com/zh-tw/in-kansa...zenji-temple/article-a2000087/
【南禪寺】從三門看到京都的絕佳景色、古色古香的水路閣！適合拍照的寺廟巡禮 - LIVE JAPAN (日本旅遊 ‧文化體驗導覽)

https://straycat2730.pixnet.net/blog/post/318365913
【日本。關西賞楓】京都。南禪寺，水路閣 @ 流浪貓筆記本

https://travel.yam.com/article/110655
日本關西京都自由行｜外拍勝地南禪寺水路閣與藍瓶子京都旗艦店朝聖 - 輕旅行

https://www.bindan.jp/detail/spot/6391.html
南禪寺水路閣 | BINDAN

南禪寺水路閣，是一條位在南禪寺境内琵琶湖疏水道上的水道橋。其於1888年竣工，全長93.2公尺・高9公尺。琵琶湖疏水是一條為了水力發電、提供工業用水而建的水道，整條水路共分為第一疏水、第二疏水、南禪寺水路等三條路線，目前也發揮著將琵琶湖水引入京都市內的功能。
#明治時期 #京都 #觀光
https://boo2k.com/archives/184794
京都賞楓景點｜南禪寺，參拜巨大三門、國寶方丈、必訪水道橋(水路閣)人氣打卡景點

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-26 20:31:59 (台灣) *
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-06-27 17:33:51, 17:34:30 (台灣)
My Notepad, [13/09/2023 09:05]
https://www.thetravel.com/visit-the-saalburg-roman-fort-in-germany/
Discover The Frontiers Of The Roman Empire By Visiting Saalburg

#德國 #羅馬 #旅遊觀光資訊

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-13 09:05:59 (台灣) *

↑

https://www.google.com/search?q=http...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.thetravel.com/visit-roman-ruins-in-germany/
What Do Know Of Roman Ruins In Germany

#德國 #羅馬廢墟

https://www.timetravelturtle.com/saalburg-roman-fort-germany/
The Roman Frontiers - Saalburg Fort, Germany (2023)

#羅馬開疆前線 #堡壘要塞 #德國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-14 16:46:10 (台灣)
My Notepad, [20/09/2023 11:13]
https://youtu.be/4XdPodNwSGU?si=cf2d1b0WoRpyJ6GX
Ancient Chinese Historian Describes The Roman Empire // 3rd century AD "Weilüe" // Primary Source

#中國史書中所描述的羅馬帝國 #史書記載 #魏略
#China
by Voices of the Past https://www.youtube.com/@VoicesofthePast

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-20 11:13:59 (台灣) *
My Notepad, [24/09/2023 02:15]
https://youtu.be/CO3senO4JZ0?si=0aaWpjpjBtTW7kMv
Ancient China and Rome: 1000 Years of Contact // DOCUMENTARY - YouTube

#古代羅馬 #古代中國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-09-24 02:15:59 (台灣) *
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv6W0Nv5ev0
Marcus Aurelius: The Man Who Solved the Universe

#哲學家 #羅馬 #動畫短片

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-10-08 13:10:19 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509210011
https://phys.org/news/2023-12-ancient-balkan-genomes-fall-roman.html
Ancient Balkan genomes trace the rise and fall of Roman Empire's frontier, reveal Slavic migrations

#巴爾幹島基因 #斯拉夫人遷徙 #羅馬帝國疆域前線的起與落

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-10 13:58:13, 16:36:34 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509210013
https://heritagemag.com/
The Heritage Magazine – The HERITAGE MAGAZINE is a bi-annual A4 premium publication with over 12,000 words, produced by the editorial team behind the popular HERITAGEDAILY website.

 https://www.heritagedaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ts1.jpg
 https://images.plurk.com/7d24dxq7dBhbx5dubE64wt.jpg 

#星際大戰：古馬雅戰術
#羅馬 #卡薩入侵不列顛 #古英國史 #第七軍團
#真實的刺客教條 #暗殺者
#失落小鎮 the Lost Town of Dunwich

 https://images.plurk.com/R1Q0pD7g36fZx2NVkAys6.jpg 

#亞特蘭提斯

#考古 #文化襲產雜誌

https://www.google.com/search?q=heri...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-03-28 03:16:44, 03:20:47 (台灣)

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240328-the-ancient-roman-alternative-to-daylight-savings-time
The ancient Roman alternative to daylight savings time

羅馬人的另類日光節約時間

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-01 11:58:29 (台灣)

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2...-unearthed-among-pompeii-ruins
Banquet room with preserved frescoes unearthed among Pompeii ruins | Italy | The Guardian

龐貝古城挖到連壁畫都保存下來的宴會廳

#羅馬 #考古

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-14 01:52:04 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/mzi3zm 【瑞典】 8歲小女孩從湖中拔出一隻1500年前的劍
> https://www.plurk.com/p/nureoe 【以色列】國小一年級學生發現3500年的文物
> https://www.plurk.com/p/pgkhvk
> 「這不是馬鈴薯」位於蘇格蘭Fife的Melville House，過去曾經數度出土古典時代的埃及文物。最初是1952年時，一名學生因為被罰挖馬鈴薯，結果以為挖到馬鈴薯，卻是一個四千年前的小雕塑。

https://www.businessinsider.com/13-year-old-girl-excavate-ancient-roman-town-2024-4
13-Year-Old Girl Helped Excavate Ancient Roman Town of Verulamium

13歲女孩協助找到了古羅馬城鎮

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-12 16:27:58 (台灣)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DF-93e26uys
Ancient Rome Expert Answers Roman Empire Questions From Twitter | Tech Support | WIRED

#羅馬帝國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-17 16:11:19 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/phytb6?r=630082710114308

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianus
Didius Julianus
之前愛看歷史的我媽被YT演算法餵食看到的（「所以我才越來越聰明」） 原來是皇帝 我還以為是名字 #日記 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-22 14:46:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didia_gens
The gens Didia, or Deidia, as the name is spelled on coins, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, which first appears in history during the final century of the Republic.

#羅馬家族 #Didius

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:30:34 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artoria_gens

At least two distinct linguistic origins have been proposed for the nomen Artorius. Schulze, Herbig, and Salomies propose that the name is derived from the Etruscan praenomen Arnthur, perhaps Latinized as Artor

via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Artorius_Castus
Lucius Artorius Castus

#羅馬家族 #Artoria #Artorius

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:31:37 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_gentes
Category:Roman gentes

Gentes is the plural of gens (clan), a group of people who shared a family name (nomen). See also List of Roman gentes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes
The gens (plural gentes) was a Roman family, of Italic or Etruscan origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history.

#羅馬家族 #姓氏

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:32:35 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_gentes&oldid=1219497069

In ancient Rome, a gens (/ɡɛns/ or /dʒɛnz/, Latin: [gẽːs]; pl.: gentes [ˈgɛnteːs]) was a family consisting of individuals who shared the same nomen gentilicium and who claimed descent from a common ancestor. A branch of gens, identified by the cognomen, was called a stirps (pl.: stirpes).

The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the nomen gentilicium, or gentile name. Every member of a gens, whether by birth or adoption, bore this name. All nomina were based on other nouns, such as personal names, occupations, physical characteristics or behaviors, or locations. Consequently, most of them ended with the adjectival termination -ius (-ia in the feminine form).

The word gens is feminine, and the name of a gens was also feminine. Marcus Valerius Corvus was a member of gens Valeria. Valerius was his nomen. His son's nomen would have been Valerius, and his daughter's Valeria. Male members of his gens were collectively called Valerii, and female members Valeriae. If a member of the gens were adopted into another family, he would assume the nomen of that gens, followed by the cognomen Valerianus.

In the following list, "I" and "J" are treated as separate letters, as are "U" and "V". The letter "K" was rare in Latin, and the few nomina occasionally spelled with this letter were usually spelled with "C". No Roman gentes began with "X", and the letters "Y" and "Z" occurred only in names borrowed from Greek. The letter "W" did not exist in Classical Latin.

#羅馬家族 #拉丁文文法 #拉丁字母

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:34:11, 09:34:39 (台灣)

↑

https://disp.cc/b/261-9qqG 姓氏 & 姓名

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-04-24 09:35:57 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian's_Villa
Hadrian's Villa
羅馬 哈德良 別墅 渡假  
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-06 02:26:25 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus_(ancient_Rome)
Ludus (plural ludi) in ancient Rome could refer to a primary school, a board game, or a gladiator training school. The various meanings of the Latin word are all within the semantic field of "play, game, sport, training" (see also ludic).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus_Magnus
The Ludus Magnus (lat.:Domus Vectiliana), also known as the Great Gladiatorial Training School, was the largest of the gladiatorial schools in Rome. It was built by the emperor Domitian (r. 81–96 C.E.) in the late first century C.E., alongside other building projects undertaken by him such as three other gladiatorial schools across the Roman Empire.
#古羅馬 #鬥劍士 #訓練場 #競技場 #學校 #訓練所
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-26 03:06:24 (台灣)

https://en.wikisage.org/wiki/Rudius
A rudius is a special wooden sword that, in the days of the Roman Empire, could be given to a gladiator as evidence of a honourable discharge. The gladiator, a slave who battled against other gladiators or sometimes wild animals in an arena as a form of entertainment for the masses, would then receive full freedom.

Wooden practice swords were common training tools for Roman soldiers.

In the movie Gladiator, the head of the gladiator school talks of having received a rudius from his emperor.

 http://www.realarmorofgod.com/roman-short-swords-info.html
 Realm Armor of God website on Roman short swords

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-26 03:07:21 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ludus#Etymology_2
By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).

#羅馬 #字根 #字源

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-05-26 03:09:50 (台灣)

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart...al-life-and-rituals-180984519/
Trove of Rare Artifacts Unearthed Beneath an Ancient Roman Well
#羅馬 #古井 #考古 #手工藝品 #出土
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-06-12 15:28:48 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenebrae#Latin
tenebrae

- darkness, especially the darkness of night

- (poetic) shadow of death

- prison, dungeon
#拉丁文 #羅馬 #黑暗 #黑夜 #死亡之影 #監獄
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-06-23 00:25:16 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caligo#Latin
caligo

* fog, mist, vapor

* darkness, gloom

* (figuratively) inability to perceive mentally
#拉丁文 #羅馬 #霧 #水氣 #黑暗 #陰沉
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-06-23 00:26:20 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obscuritas#Latin
obscuritas

* darkness

* obscurity, indistinctness

  synonym: nubes #雲
#拉丁文 #羅馬
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-06-23 00:27:23 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9wz1 by 202408181758

https://greekreporter.com/2024/08/16...-celts-invaded-ancient-greece/
The Other Battle of Thermopylae: When Celts Invaded Ancient Greece

Thermopylae is most famous for the battle which took place there in 480 BC. It was a battle in which the heavily outnumbered three hundred Spartans led a coalition of Greeks against the formidable army of the Persian King Xerxes. However, this would not be the last time that the fate of ancient Greece would come into question at the “Hot Gates.” In 279 BC, the Greeks again faced an existential threat—this time posed by the Celts.

#Celt #居魯特人 #克爾特人 #入侵古希臘 #歐洲人類遷徙相關 #斯巴達
#掠奪薩賓婦女 #羅馬
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-18 17:59:35 (台灣)
https://www.livescience.com/ancient-roman-temple-discovered-netherlands
Ancient sanctuary used by Roman soldiers nearly 2,000 years ago found in the Netherlands

在尼德蘭發現了一處2000年前為羅馬士兵所使用的古代避難所

via https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...rs-the-handprints-of-its-maker
Archaeologists think the figurine was a homemade representation of an ancient goddess.

from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9

#荷蘭 #駐軍
#大陸克爾特區
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-18 18:21:04 (台灣)

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19366/roman-empire-under-constantine-324-337-ce/
Roman Empire under Constantine, 324-337 CE (Illustration) - World History Encyclopedia
#羅馬帝國 #君士坦丁 #康士坦丁 #募款 #募資 #地圖
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-28 20:12:26 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-4LK7 #古埃及

https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-premium-preview/ancient-daily-life-0021428
The Realities of Daily Life for Common People in Ancient Egypt versus Ancient Rome

古埃及與古羅馬的平民日常生活比一比

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-09-18 15:36:05 (台灣)

> https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...old-coins-rewrite-war-history/
> via https://disp.cc/b/261-9wz1 #希臘
> 考古學家發現了能夠改寫戰爭歷史的私藏黃金：這些寶藏揭露了古代戰爭背後的金融策略
Tek Dee, [28/08/2024 23:36]
https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...tally-finds-secret-coin-stash/
A Construction Worker Accidentally Found a Secret Stash of 700-Year-Old Coins

It was enough to buy 150 sheep back then.

* A resident of a southwest German town working on a construction project unearthed a stash of medieval coins minted around 1320 AD.

* The value of the roughly 1,600 coins recovered was deemed enough to have purchased 150 sheep at the time.

* The coins span multiple mints through Germany, Switzerland, and France.

［更新］

 https://www.plurk.com/p/3g8a7g2fe0
 ［德國］【當時能買150頭羊】工人在工地意外挖到了700年前的中古世紀私房錢（來自日耳曼地區、瑞士、法國）

- 真過癮w

- 是啊w
by Mom #日記 15:46 29/08/2024
#考古學 #中世紀 #中古時代

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-08-28 11:43:56 (台灣)

↑

https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...es-from-the-empires-frontlines
Rare hoard of Roman-era coins discovered in German mountains — miles from the empire's frontlines

德國山區發現一大堆罕見的羅馬時代硬幣 發現地距離帝國前線有數哩遠

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-19 13:18:30 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プリニウス_(漫画)
『プリニウス』（ラテン語: PLINIVS）は、ヤマザキマリととり・みきの合作による日本の歴史漫画。
#羅馬浴場作者 #博物家 #軍事家 #死於為蘇威火山爆發 #歷史漫畫
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-10-29 01:43:40 (台灣)

> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
[= AnchorRomanCalendar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar
羅馬月曆

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2018-12-26 17:55:08

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar
Roman calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...70#Legendary_10-month_calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_calendar&oldid=887858770#Republican_calendar

#羅馬月曆

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-29 20:37:23

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Februus
Februus

#二月

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-03-29 20:39:30

https://owlcation.com/humanities/Months-Origin-Names-Greensleeves
Months of the Year: Origin of Their Names - Owlcation

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2019-04-05 00:41:58

> https://www.plurk.com/p/p462s7?r=7972691219

[Repost] Roman calendar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_calendar&oldid=1184775179

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman-calendar.png
Another reproduction of the fragmentary Fasti Antiates Maiores (c. 60 BC), with the seventh and eighth months still named Quintilis ("QVI") and Sextilis ("SEX") and an intercalary month ("INTER") in the far right-hand column

Republican calendar

The attested calendar of the Roman Republic was quite different. It had twelve months, already including January and February during the winter. It also followed Greek calendars in assuming a lunar cycle of 29+1⁄2 days and a solar year of 12+1⁄2 synodic months (368+3⁄4 days), which align every fourth year after two additions of an intercalary month (mensis intercalaris), sometimes known as Mercedonius.
#日記
#羅馬月曆

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)

置閏，是指在曆法中插入閏日（閏年）、閏週或閏月（383－385天），以使曆法能跟隨季節或月相。陰陽曆可能需要插入閏日和閏月（每19年7次的一個閏月）。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ianuarius

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ianuarius&oldid=1146231899

In the oldest Roman calendar, which the Romans believed to have been instituted by their legendary founder Romulus, the first month was Martius ("month of Mars", March), and the calendar year had only ten months. Ianuarius and Februarius were supposed to have been added by Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, originally at the end of the year. It is unclear when the Romans reset the course of the year so that January and February came first.

Ianuarius is conventionally thought to have taken its name from Janus, the dual-faced god of beginnings, openings, passages, gates and doorways, but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutelary_deity
 Tutelary deity
#守護神
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupercalia
Lupercalia

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-11-17 11:20:11 (台灣)

> https://www.plurk.com/p/mk6r6e
> 一月是門神月、三月是戰神月、五月是希臘女神Maia、六月是天后月、七月凱薩、八月屋大維。
> via https://disp.cc/b/261-eYIP #星期名稱 #星期主
https://blogger.googleusercontent.co...定はございません。 https___ - x.com.jpg

via https://www.plurk.com/p/3gj9ndai53

from https://disp.cc/b/261-hc8a

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar#Table_of_months

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

#月份 #Roman Calendar #年曆 #羅馬曆 #Janus #數數
彤彤想說我怎麼在看麥當勞，才剛吃完就餓了嗎w #日記2024111161608
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-15 19:25:30 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2024-11-16 16:08:04 (台灣)
[= #羅馬月曆
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <

https://www.labrujulaverde.com/en/20...crouzon-syndrome-in-antiquity/
A Roman Statuette from the 2nd Century Found in Braga Reveals a Case of Crouzon Syndrome in Antiquity

In a discovery that intertwines archaeology, art history, and medicine, a 2nd-century AD bronze figurine unearthed in Bracara Augusta, now Braga in northern Portugal, may provide evidence of a rare genetic condition known as Crouzon syndrome.

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

克魯松氏症候群是第十號及第四號染色體上的FGFR基因出現錯誤而引致的骨骼、軟骨的形成異常。

其發生率為1/25000至1/60000。

遺傳方面，其遺傳方式為點突變，例如C342Y、Y340H、S354C及FGFR3的P250R等幾處點突變。
* Added by 202501022232 #眼窩
#羅馬時代的雕塑 #西元二世紀 #醫療考古學 #古典時代 #症候群 #葡萄牙 #青銅雕像

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-02 19:20:17 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-01-02 22:33:20 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a63799547/roman-statues-perga/
Archaeologists Unearthed Five Lost Statues From Remains of the Roman Empire’s Sculpture Capital

考古學家在羅馬帝國的「雕像之都」挖到了五座失落的雕像殘存

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-21 10:13:00 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-02-21 10:18:27 (台灣)

https://www.pttweb.cc/bbs/movie/M.1547467317.A.DDC
Re: [討論] Guillermo del Toro關於羅馬的十點見解 - 看板movie - PTT網頁版
#古典時代科技 #牛導
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-01 15:18:39 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva–Antonine_dynasty

俗稱「五賢皇」的統治者是涅爾瓦、圖拉真、哈德良、安東尼努斯· 皮烏斯和馬庫斯· 奧勒留。這個術語是由尼科洛· 馬基雅維利在他於 1531 年出版的《李維論》一書中創造的。
#羅馬帝國
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-03 21:46:42 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/sci...-fall-of-roman-empire-history/
A Staggering Excavation Has Rewritten the Fall of the Roman Empire

The discovery changes the whole timeline of the collapse.

* A 13-year archeological excavation has shown that what was once believed a backwater town for the Roman Empire lasted far longer than originally believed.

* Interamna Lirenas was a thriving town well into the 3rd century AD.

* A geophysical survey has allowed researchers to build a highly detailed image of the town’s layout, with an impressive list of urban features.

Interamna Lirenas has turned out to be far more than a “backwater town” of the Roman Empire. According to a published study in Roman Urbanism in Italy, this central Italian town thrived well beyond previous belief, using its impressive urban features and forward-thinking design to stave off the effects of the empire’s collapse well into the 3rd century AD.

#羅馬帝國的滅亡 #歷史重寫 #新的發掘 #考古挖掘 #城市規劃圖 #羅馬帝國比原本想像活得久 #透地雷達

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-25 10:33:16 (台灣)

↑

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire
Western Roman Empire

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/西羅馬帝國#滅亡

#西羅馬帝國

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2023-12-27 02:14:30 (台灣)

↑

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/s...b2709900.html?search.app/QXCuW
Archaeological excavation at Italian town rewrite’s timeline of Rome’s collapse | The Independent

新的考古挖掘發現 改寫了羅馬帝國崩壞時間線

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-08 17:57:21 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-03-09 06:42:47 (台灣)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aius_Locutius
Aius Locutius

* mysterious prophetic voice that warned the Romans of the attack of the Gauls before the Battle of the Allia
#拉丁文 #羅馬
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-02 02:24:50 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_Selene_II
Cleopatra Selene II

- 是喔，戲裏頭都沒有提啊
by Mom #日記4/24 13:25
#羅馬時代同期 #非洲 #北非 #埃及豔后的女兒 #獨生女 #馬克安東尼 #阿爾及利亞 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-03 00:17:17 (台灣)

https://www.google.com/search?q=hote...p;sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
hotel in roman era - Google Search

https://historyandarchaeologyonline....eology-online/#google_vignette
Ancient Roman Inns and Hotels | History and Archaeology Online

 https://www.amazon.co.uk/Discovering...&qid=1612093585&sr=8-1

 https://www.amazon.co.uk/Little-Book...585&sr=8-5#customerReviews

#羅馬時代人的生活 #考古 #旅館 #旅店 #旅宿業 #龐貝古城

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-04-03 19:09:03, 19:10:06 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 9/21 00:21
https://tvpworld.com/85042087/ancient-roman-sword-unearthed-in-southern-poland
Ancient Roman sword unearthed in southern Poland
 波蘭 考古 羅馬時代 
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-16 13:45:03 (台灣)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg

via https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/silver

 https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=silver&oldid=85520307
羅馬硬幣 銀幣 無敵太陽神 Sol Invictus
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-07-26 22:41:57 (台灣)

https://www.livescience.com/archaeol...e-during-marcus-aurelius-reign
Archaeologists discover 1,800-year-old Roman watchtower built to protect the empire during Marcus Aurelius' reign

Archaeologists are excavating a Roman-era watchtower in Croatia that was "built in a strategic location" on the banks of the Danube River.

Archaeologists in Croatia have unearthed the remains of a 1,800-year-old watchtower that was erected to help the Romans defend the "limes" — the border along the Danube River that marked the frontier of the Roman Empire.

【克羅埃西亞】考古學者發現了1800年前作為戰略需求而建的羅馬時代監視塔

#羅馬帝國開墾邊疆

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-02 13:13:28 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-04 02:31:47 (台灣)

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 by 202509210005
SubRoman_Britain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain
Sub-Roman Britain

［更新］https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sub-Roman_Britain&oldid=1310399086

Sub-Roman Britain, also called post-Roman Britain or Dark Age Britain, is the period of late antiquity in Great Britain between the end of Roman rule and the founding of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The term was originally used to describe archaeological remains found in 5th- and 6th-century AD sites that hinted at the decay of locally made wares from a previous higher standard under the Roman Empire. It is now used to describe the period that began with the recall of Roman troops from Britannia to Gaul by Constantine III in 407 and ended with the Battle of Deorham in 577. This period has attracted a great deal of academic and popular debate, in part because of the lack of written records from the time.

#羅馬不列顛 #英國 #晚期古典時期
* Updated by 9/21 00:04
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2020-04-17 01:49:14 (台灣)

↑

: Copied from https://disp.cc/b/261-9NZl 
by 202509210002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudica
Boudica or Boudicca (/ˈbuːdɪkə, boʊˈdɪkə/, from Brythonic *boudi 'victory, win' + *-kā 'having' suffix, i.e. 'Victorious Woman', known in Latin chronicles as Boadicea or Boudicea, and in Welsh as Buddug, pronounced [ˈbɨðɨɡ]) was a queen of the ancient British Iceni tribe, who led a failed uprising against the conquering forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61. She is considered a British national heroine and a symbol of the struggle for justice and independence.
英國歷史 布列塔尼亞 不列顛 克爾特Celt 威爾斯 女王 對抗羅馬帝國 via Night of Living Cat ep 14
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-08-30 16:40:47 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servile_Wars
The Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts ("servile" is derived from servus, Latin for "slave") in the late Roman Republic:

* First Servile War (135−132 BC) — in Sicily, led by Eunus, a former slave claiming to be a prophet, and Cleon from Cilicia.

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Servile_War

* Second Servile War (104−100 BC) — in Sicily, led by Athenion and Tryphon.

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Servile_War

* Third Servile War (73−71 BC) — on mainland Italy, led by Spartacus.

   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Servile_War

#羅馬爐裡戰爭 #Slave Wars

= 分隔線 =

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_rebellion
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of slaves have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past. A desire for freedom and the dream of successful rebellion is often the greatest object of song, art, and culture amongst the enslaved population. These events, however, are often violently opposed and suppressed by slaveholders.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-09 22:15:36 (台灣)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus

- 原來萬夫莫敵是MIA失蹤。
#羅馬
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-09 22:18:08 (台灣)

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/a66107800/roman-tombstone-inscription/
A Newly Discovered Tomb Inscription Rewrites What We Know About the Roman Military

The deceased Roman citizen was a soldier in his nation’s army, but his role wasn’t what researchers expected.

一位退伍士兵的羅馬公民墳墓是如何改寫了我們對羅馬軍事的認知

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-20 00:15:23 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-20 16:52:18, 16:54:09, 16:54:44 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-21 00:03:37 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-21 00:11:15, 00:13:36 (台灣)
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-21 00:23:35 (台灣)


: ↑ Massively moved from https://disp.cc/b/261-9lX9 
by 202509201655、202509210024
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2025-09-21 00:29:49 (台灣)

--

Ctea: [筆記] Roman Era 羅馬時代：羅馬共和國 & 羅馬帝國 - CityNight板