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......先休息去 :P



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※ 作者: Ctea 時間: 2016-05-28 01:47:48
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-07-07 01:43:12

А а

A

/a/
Б б

Be

/b/
В в

Ve

/v/
Г г

Ge

/g/
*Ґ ґ

Ge with upturn
Д д

De

/d/
*Ђ ђ

Dje

Dje
*Ѓ ѓ

Gje

Gje
Е е

Ye

/je/, /ʲe/
**Ѐ ѐ

Ye with grave
*Ё ё

Yo

/jɵ/
*Є є

Yest / Ukrainian Ye

 /je/ or /jɛ/
Ж ж

Zhe

/ʒ/
З з

Ze

/z/
*З́ з́

Zje

/ź/
*Ѕ

Dze

/dz/
И и

I

/i/, /ʲi/
**Ѝ ѝ

I with grave

*І і

Dotted I (Decimal I)

/i/
*Ї ї

Yi
Й й

Short I

/j/
*Ј ј

Je
К к

Ka

/k/
Л л

El

/l/
*Љ љ

Lje
М м

Em

/m/
Н н

En

/n/
*Њ њ

Nje
О о

O

/o/
П п

Pe

/p/
Р р

Er

/r/
С с

Es

/s/
*С́ с́

Sje
Т т

Te

/t/
*Ћ ћ

Tshe
*Ќ ќ

Kje
У у

U

/u/
*Ў ў

Short U
Ф ф

Ef

/f/
Х х

Kha

/x/
Ц ц

Tse

/ts/ (t͡s)
Ч ч

Che

/tʃ/ (t͡ʃ)
*Џ џ

Dzhe
Ш ш

Sha

/ʃ/
Щ щ

Shcha, Shta

/ʃtʃ/, /ɕː/, /ʃt/
*Ъ ъ

Hard sign (Yer)
*Ы ы

Yery
Ь ь

Soft sign or Small yer

/ʲ/
*Э э

E
Ю ю

Yu

/ju/, /ʲu/
Я я

Ya

/ja/, /ʲa/

- In Ukrainian, Rusyn, Urum and Belarusian, this letter is called "Ghe", and the letter ‹Г› is called "He".

- Ghe with upturn represents the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/.

- The common Slavic voiced velar plosive [ɡ] is represented in most Cyrillic orthographies by ‹Г›, called ге ghe in most languages. In Ukrainian, however, around the early 13th century, the sound lenited to the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] (except in the cluster *zg),[2] and around the 16th century, debuccalized to the voiced glottal fricative [ɦ]. The phoneme continued to be represented by ‹Г›, called ге he in Ukrainian.

- Dje is the sixth letter of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, used in Serbo-Croatian to represent the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate /dʑ/.

- Ѓ is used in Macedonian to represent the voiced palatal plosive /ɟ/ or the voiced alveolo-palatal affricate /dʑ/.

- Ѓ is most commonly romanized using the Latin letter G with acute ⟨ǵ⟩. When the Socialist Republic of Macedonia was part of SFR Yugoslavia, the Macedonian ѓ was also transliterated as đ or dj.

- Ye with grave represents a stressed variant of the Cyrillic letter Ye (Е е).

- Most regularly, Ye with grave is used in Macedonian to prevent ambiguity in certain cases

- Ye with grave can also be found in accented Bulgarian, Serbian or Church Slavonic texts, as well as in older (19th century or earlier) Russian books. Recently, Russian stressed vowels are typically marked with the acute accent instead of the grave accent, and the role of grave accent is limited to the secondary stress mark in certain dictionaries (acute accent shows the main stress): псèвдосфе́ра (pseudosphere).

- Yo was first used in Russian, but its status in that language is now ambiguous. Yo occurs as a discrete letter in the Cyrillic alphabets of Belarusian, Rusyn, Mongolian and many Caucasian and Turkic languages.

- In Ukrainian, Є/є commonly represents the sound /je/ or /jɛ/. Ukrainian Ye is romanized as ⟨je⟩ or ⟨e⟩.

- Zje, З with the addition of an acute accent, is used in the Montenegrin alphabet. It corresponds to the Latin Ź.

- Dze is used in the Macedonian language to represent the voiced alveolar affricate /dz/.

- I with grave is a stressed variant of the regular letter ⟨И⟩ in some Cyrillic alphabets, but none (either modern or archaic) includes it as a separate letter.

- Dotted I is used in the orthographies of Belarusian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Rusyn and Ukrainian and is the equivalent of the Cyrillic letter i (И и) as used in Russian and other languages.

- Je commonly represents the palatal approximant /j/.

- Lje represents a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a sound similar (but not identical) to the palatalized alveolar lateral, which is in some languages represented by the digraph ⟨ль⟩ and pronounced /lʲ/.

- Lje is today used in Macedonian, variants of Serbo-Croatian when written in Cyrillic (Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian), and Itelmen.

- Nje corresponds to the digraph ⟨nj⟩ in Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian. It is today used in Macedonian, variants of Serbo-Croatian when written in Cyrillic (Bosnian, Montenegrin, and Serbian), and Itelmen, where it represents a palatal nasal /ɲ/.

- Sje is used in the Montenegrin alphabet. It corresponds to the Latin Ś, and is not to be confused with the Latin Ć.

- Tshe is used only in the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /tɕ/.

- Tshe, however, must not be confused with the voiceless postalveolar affricate Che (Ч ч), which sounds /tʃ/ and which also exists in Serbian Cyrillic script. The sound of Tshe is produced from the voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ by iotation.

- Kje is used only in the Macedonian alphabet, where it represents the voiceless palatal plosive /c/, or the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /tɕ/

- Short U is used only in Belarusian Cyrillic script. Among the non-Slavic languages using Cyrillic alphabets, ў is used in the Dungan language and in the Siberian Yupik language. It was also used in Uzbek before the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1992.

- Dzhe is used in Macedonian and varieties of Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Montenegrin, and Serbian) to represent the Voiced retroflex affricate /ɖʐ/.

- E represents the [e] and [ɛ]. In other Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic script, the sounds are represented by Ye (Е е), which represents in Russian and Belarusian [je] in initial and postvocalic position or [e] and palatalizes the preceding consonant.

※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-08-29 16:46:32
※ 編輯: Ctea 時間: 2016-08-29 17:44:19